Two-story gazebo for a summer residence - a design that not everyone chooses, however, in some cases such a structure turns out to be an ideal option. Typically, the purpose of the 2nd floor in such cases is a terrace, which is very well suited for relaxing in privacy and tranquility. It is also worth noting that such a structure can be used at any time of the year: the closed floor is ideal in cold weather, and you can spend time on the open floor in the summer.
A 2-story gazebo is chosen when you need to save space on the site. This article discusses the benefits various projects and features of the construction of such structures.
Peculiarities
There are a variety of designs for two-story gazebos. There are designs that differ quite unusual shapes. It is impossible to cope with the construction of such structures on your own; you have to turn to specialists.
The situation is completely different with designs characterized by simple shapes (rectangular, square, and so on). It is quite possible to build such a gazebo with your own hands, you just need to understand the basics of construction and take into account certain recommendations.
To create a drawing, you will need to turn to professionals or draw it yourself. You can use a single-story structure as a guide. It will only be necessary to increase it by adding a second floor.
We should not forget about the interior design: the gazebo should be as comfortable as possible, because you will spend a lot of time there with family members and friends.
A barbecue can be installed in the gazebo. In some cases, a small extension is built for it. However, difficulties may arise with smoke in the main room, so many people prefer to place the barbecue not inside the structure, but next to it. The device for frying meat can be protected from wood using corrugated sheets.
Materials
To build a 2-story gazebo, you can use blocks, brick, wood, and metal. An open terrace on an additional floor is the simplest option. In this case, you will not have to worry about installing the roof, you just need to make the floor as resistant to liquid as possible. The staircase of a 2-story gazebo is an element that is quite difficult to create, but this task can be made easier by installing a flight of stairs outside rather than indoors. It turns out that you can enter the stairs directly from the street.
The use of timber is the simplest and most economical in financially option. This is not a brick, for which you need to prepare a heavy foundation, and not metal, which in principle is quite difficult to work with.
To implement construction work You will need to prepare a variety of materials:
- Fundamental basis. If, in terms of geology, the situation in the area is quite acceptable, you can opt for a columnar foundation. Allowed different variants: You can use monolithic pillars, concrete blocks (quite light), clay bricks.
- Tying and installation of vertical elements. Glued laminated timber is very a good option for installation of load-bearing racks. Relatively inexpensive planed timber can be chosen for the interfloor space and lining the lower part. For the top, you can use 10x15 cm timber.
- Beam floors. A block with a cross section of 10x15 cm is also suitable for them.
- Various parts of the roof. Boards measuring 5x15 cm are suitable (if you want to use regular rafters). Thicker rafters can also be used (if you are going to build hip roof). Ondulin or metal tiles will be an ideal option for roofing.
- Fencing. At least the 2nd floor of the structure must be fenced. You can decorate the gazebo using decorative grilles.
How to build?
Foundation
Lightweight design with one floor you can build on flat surface and not attach it to the base, but for a two-story gazebo you will need to build a foundation. During installation frame structure Vertical posts should be installed. The ideal option for such a structure would be to use a point foundation.. The cost of such work is relatively low, and moreover, you will need to spend a minimal amount of time on it.
The optimal cross-section of foundation supports is 0.4x0.4 m (or so). It is recommended to choose solid blocks or bricks to create the base.
Monolithic pillars
Foundation supports can also be monolithic. The design will be different increased strength, but this option is more expensive. You can pour the foundation directly into the ground (if the walls of the hole are strictly vertical, and the hole itself is different correct geometry). The pillars are brought to the surface by 0.2 m, no more. However, for greater reliability, many prefer to use formwork.
- Dig a hole about 0.3 m deep. The formwork box will need to be installed around the perimeter of the excavation. Then take polyethylene and cover the hole and formwork with it. It will prevent penetration ground moisture and will not allow liquid to escape from the concrete.
- The reinforcement cage must be lowered into the column. You should immediately make formwork for each support. The concrete will have to harden to a certain extent. It is necessary to wait until it hardens, and this is one of the disadvantages of this method.
- Usually the formwork is removed a week after pouring. Installation can continue in approximately two weeks.
From strong wind A 2-story structure may topple over, so serious thought should be given to how best to secure the frame to the foundation.
Fastening
If the foundation is monolithic, then special units can be provided to secure the wooden columns. If you have monolithized a rod in the foundation, do it in vertical beam hole and place it on the support. After that, you just need to take care of additional fastening.
Additionally, you can secure the frame using wooden dowels, struts, brackets or steel angles. Installing vertical elements, you need to constantly check whether they are level.
For structures with one floor, one column is usually sufficient, but for two-story buildings it is recommended to install 2-3 racks in the corners. This way you will make the gazebo as stable as possible. The distance between the vertical elements depends on the size of the gazebo, as well as on the type of structure.
The height of vertical posts varies. You can install a vertical element along the entire height of the structure: it will be a solid column. This is a rather difficult option for doing construction work yourself. You can choose another way: as if build up the vertical elements of the 2nd floor onto the racks of the 1st.
Having installed and secured the pillars of the 1st floor, begin to install the floor beams, which should be located between the floors. They are held in place by a cross strap. You will also need to take care of additional fastening. Masters use the most different methods, which allow you to reliably connect various elements. This is, for example, the use of hidden spikes that prevent the beams from moving.
To make working with wood as convenient as possible, you can use manual frezer. This way you can not only make various grooves, but also additionally decorate the elements that are in sight, creating a beautiful relief on their surfaces.
A two-story gazebo at the dacha is a comfortable and functional place to relax on fresh air. Such a building is built taking into account the number of people in the family and the area of the land.
Project of a two-story wooden gazebo with barbecue and barbecue
A two-story gazebo has the following advantages:
- Multifunctionality - this design has large size, so it can be divided into several zones. Experts advise dividing the space of the gazebo into two floors into a summer and winter zone. You can make a separate children's corner.
- Aesthetics - such buildings decorate the dacha.
- Space saving - on small area you can build such a spacious structure as a two-story gazebo with open terrace.
- Complete rest - the structure in question will allow all family members to enjoy the sunrise and sunset.
It is built according to a previously prepared project. You can use ready-made ones or prepare projects yourself. You must first decide on the functionality and season of use ( all year round or in summer) construction.
Independent design
Particular attention is paid to its layout. This is explained by the fact that snow will accumulate on the roof of the building. This design requires insulation and glazing. Tasks of designing an open and closed gazebo for a summer residence:
To independently carry out the above tasks, experts advise using various computer programs. With their help you can create 2D and 3D drawings. The last image allows you to take the most realistic look at the future structure. But 2D drawings are easier to work with. Beginners can use programs such as HomePlanPro and ArConHome. The user can choose the optimal ready-made template for future construction. In this case, custom sizes, suitable consumables are determined.
The following computer programs can be used to design a gazebo:
Preparatory work
The gazebo is built with your own hands from various materials(stone, brick, wood). The choice of material depends on the following factors:
- the load that will be exerted on the structure;
- average number of vacationers;
- dimensions of the structure;
- presence or absence;
- open or closed gazebo;
- form of construction.
To make a rectangular two-story gazebo for the dacha, we use wood as a base - beams and tongue-and-groove boards. For the roof you will need to buy metal tiles. The lower trim is made using untreated beams with a cross-section of 120x150 mm, and the top - from similar elements with a cross-section of 100x100. Sanding bars (100x100) can be used as stands.
Frame diagram of a rectangular two-story gazebo To make the railings you will need lumber. The floor will be constructed from tongue and groove boards. To cover the ceilings, we use wooden lining. The rafters will require beams (50x150 mm). We will lay the lathing from edged boards. You can make the stairs yourself from polished beams or buy them ready-made.
A wooden gazebo with 2 floors is assembled on a flat area. To do this, we use free-standing pillars or reinforced concrete strips. Since the weight of the structure being erected is small, it is possible to build a foundation shallow depth. If you are planning to build a gazebo with a terrace, then roofs are also produced. The tools you will need are a level, a tape measure, a concrete mixer, an angle grinder, buckets, and a shovel.
Dacha, cottage or Vacation home They involve relaxing against the backdrop of nature, meeting with friends, barbecues and just sitting in the fresh air. An excellent place for such leisure would be a gazebo in the yard.
Its design may be the simplest, or perhaps it will be a two-story gazebo of complex configuration. It completely depends on the architecture of the house and landscape design adjacent territory. So, small dacha It is quite possible to supplement a simple one built with your own hands. A small terrace made in country style will organically fit into general style and, moreover, it does not take up much space.
When are two-level structures appropriate?
And here are the projects capital house with a large yard area, or even an estate with its own pond and garden, you cannot decorate with a small gazebo. A more substantial structure is needed here. Of course, you can build a terrace with a large usable area, which can easily accommodate both a barbecue and dinner table with armchairs for guests and even a cozy sofa for relaxing. However, not all garden plots are equally spacious and large.
And a terrace of this design risks looking like a wedding tent or booth - it looks too pompous and cumbersome. A way out in a situation where you need to accommodate a lot of people or divide the area into several zones, but the territory of the site does not allow you to create a large building - courtyard projects with two-story terraces. This option won’t take up much space, and it has no less usable space than a bulky one-level building.
Multifunctionality of two independent areas
In general, a two-level gazebo is a fairly multifunctional structure. It can combine:
- projects with a regular gazebo and an open terrace on top, where you can sunbathe in the sun, breathe fresh air and admire the stars;
- fireplace or stove for cooking, barbecuing and dining area on the second floor;
- downstairs to receive guests, and upstairs - only a family vacation spot;
- divide zones into adult and children's;
- division into winter and summer terrace, open and closed, and so on.
Second floor of a two-level gazebo
That is, two-level gazebo designs can have many variations. And its final configuration completely depends on the wishes of the owner. Just like the geometric shape, material of manufacture, location, roof design.
Wooden gazebo - not so difficult
There are many ways to make gazebos with your own hands. For example, building a structure made of wood is not so difficult. Especially if a person has carpentry skills. It will not be possible to create a simple quadrangular structure from timber. special labor and will not take much time.
You just need to take into account that a multi-level building, in any case, will be quite heavy and somewhat unstable. This requires a solid foundation. For wooden terrace point supports are suitable, but stone or brick building requires as a basis concrete plates or reinforced strip foundation. But doing this yourself is not at all difficult if you have already encountered laying the foundation for any structure, such as a fence or outbuilding.
To begin with, go deeper into the ground metal supports, formwork is made around them and filled with concrete. After it hardens, you can continue working: make the bottom frame, lay the floor boards, build walls. If the top is supposed open area, without a roof, then before building the second floor it is necessary to very carefully insulate the floor. To do this, several methods of waterproofing are used, laying it both under the floor of the second level (on the ceiling of the first) and on top of it.
Brick house - more difficult work
You can draw designs for simple wooden structures yourself. Whereas, a brick gazebo is more complex design, requiring some architectural knowledge and certain skills. For example, on the ground floor and a sitting area upstairs, requires competent system smoke removal and air supply to the fireplace.
A house for year-round leisure needs high-quality thermal insulation and autonomous system heating, which can also be done with your own hands, but it will require more skills and knowledge. The same applies to gazebos with their own water supply and sewerage.
You should also not forget about such a mandatory attribute of a two-story structure as a staircase. It can be installed outside or inside, with or without railings, made of stone or wood.
Thematic material:
Decorating a garden terrace
Any gazebo should be not only functional, but also beautiful. She will be a real decoration personal plot and its main highlight with the right decorative design. But this is the part of the work that everyone can do. And a good owner not only can, but must do the decor with his own hands, only in this way will the summer house in the garden acquire individuality and emphasize the character of the family.
You can use the following as decoration elements:
- Various plants and flowers. These can be trees, shrubs, perennial flowers, as well as climbing crops and vines that can cover the wall of the terrace or create the necessary shade. They can also be placed indoors. To do this, use different flowerpots, flowerpots, multi-level shelves with flower pots.
- Textiles in the form of curtains, pillows, mats, rugs and tablecloths can completely transform the interior in an instant, quickly change its style, if necessary, and making them with your own hands is very simple.
- Forged, carved, openwork decorative elements on doors, windows, walls will decorate the gazebo both outside and inside.
- Lighting is also designed not only to give light. Various flashlights, LED strips, sconces and lamps will become a decorative attribute in skillful hands.
Whatever projects are brought to life: be it single-story gazebos, multi-story, simple or complex, square or round, with or without a roof, the most important thing is to put your soul into them, to convey the mood. Then the terrace will become a favorite vacation spot for the family and the envy of the neighbors.
The gazebo is considered the most attractive place suburban area. Therefore, when preparing for construction, you need to pay attention to its location, color and size. It is strictly not recommended to start building a gazebo without finished project.
The most suitable for a dacha simple gazebo made of wood. The design of a gazebo, for example, made of brick, will be more complicated and will require the development of not only the above-ground part, but also the foundation. But brick gazebos can be used all year round; they provide excellent protection from cold and wind. Project brick gazebos
often involves the construction of a hearth: a barbecue or a fireplace. To design brick gazebos, it is recommended to involve specialists in order to ensure the required quality of work. Gaining popularity for the construction of such construction material like foam concrete. Gazebos made from foam blocks are frost-resistant, heat-insulated and at the same time fire-resistant. The low weight of such buildings allows you to do without a foundation. Foam block structures are distinguished by their speed and quality of construction. Foam concrete blocks allow you to diversify the gazebo with different
decorative elements . The design of a gazebo made of foam blocks is economically profitable due to the low cost of the material and is environmentally friendly, because foam concrete is similar in its properties to wooden buildings. Many summer residents like a gazebo with a kitchen. Designing such a gazebo has its own
- distinctive features
- . The gazebo can be divided into two functional zones:
kitchen;
guest area. These zones must be clearly worked out in the project; it is also worth thinking about the drainage system. Today it is not difficult to connect the gazebo to electricity and heating. As for the guest area, it should be equipped with a dining table and chairs.
Many companies provide turnkey design and construction services for gazebos. You can buy ready-made projects. Prices for gazebo projects depend on the complexity of the gazebo and the originality of the design. For example, a project for a gazebo with barbecue outbuildings 9 x 5.6 meters will cost 12,000 rubles.
Photo project of a two-story gazebo
DIY gazebo project
Design – an important part in the construction of a gazebo. You can download ready-made ones or prepare original projects yourself. The project begins with determining the functionality of the gazebo; decide whether you will use it year-round or only in the summer, and how many people it is intended for.
guest area. Stationary winter gazebos must be planned especially carefully, because in winter significant amounts of snow can accumulate on the roof. Also, winter gazebos will need to be glazed and insulated.
The garden gazebo project includes solving the following problems:
- location of the gazebo;
- size;
- degree of illumination;
- calculation of the amount of materials needed;
- type of construction;
- presence of a foundation;
- erection of walls and installation of roof.
$ The price of a finished project is on average 7,714 – 12,000 rubles.
In the photo you see examples of large gazebo projects
Program for designing gazebos
Various computer programs for creating both 2D and 3D drawings. A three-dimensional image allows you to take the most realistic look at the future gazebo, its design, and the ratio of actual sizes to each other. Even with such advantages, using a three-dimensional image is not as convenient as a two-dimensional one, whose drawings are more common in work.
guest area. For beginners, programs such as HomePlanPro, ArConHome are suitable. Programs offer to select ready-made templates for future construction, they allow you to set individual dimensions and determine suitable materials.
GoogleSketchUp– provides great opportunities for design. The program automatically creates a three-dimensional model of the building using simple tools for creating figures, two-dimensional lines, abstract shapes. Even beginners can create a gazebo project using the educational tips built into the program.
Arhicad, AutoCAD– are already more difficult than the previous ones and require professional skills. In these programs you can design individual elements buildings, for example, stairs, windows, columns, and not just the structure as a whole.
3D Studio MAX– a professional program for architects. The program generates a detailed report on the quantity necessary materials, and not just creates the project itself.
All programs can be found and downloaded for free on the Internet, the choice depends on your skill level.
Designing a gazebo for a summer residence must be approached with all seriousness. Moreover, there are many at your service computer programs, which allow you to quickly create a wide variety of projects with your own hands.
Durability, reliability, comfort and functionality - this is the minimum task that gazebos should perform; we have selected photos of the most popular structures for this article. This is an integral part of landscape design and a great opportunity to relax comfortably in the fresh air, have a get-together with friends, and, of course, cook something delicious on the grill.
Let's figure out which projects of small architectural forms are the most popular, how to determine the area of construction, what size gazebos are and for what purposes it is better to make them, what are the advantages and disadvantages of structures of different shapes.
General issues
A gazebo is a small architectural form that is important element in the design of a personal plot. They are made from stone, metal, brick, wood, as well as from modern materials, for example, from a specialized PVC or polycarbonate profile. But one thing is certain - the building must be in perfect harmony with the design of the site, and delicately fit into the landscape design.
2-storey quadrangular building, below there is a covered room for relaxation in the cold season, above there is an open area that provides a magnificent view of the surrounding area
In addition, modern gazebos are divided into closed garden houses and open buildings, collapsible, portable and stationary, for use all year round, and light summer buildings, attached to the main house and free-standing.
Exclusive small project architectural form in the form of a ship
Large gazebo, octagonal structure looks elegant thanks to the light wooden lattice
But the form almost always remains the same. Next, we will look in detail at design features different types gazebos, and find out what the advantages and disadvantages of each form are.
Covered gazebos allow you to relax in comfort not only on a warm day, but also in rainy, windy weather
Basic forms
If we look in detail at typical, and even individual, designs of gazebos, then we can say with confidence that all buildings are based on the basic shape of the structure: rectangular, round, multifaceted - six-, eight- and more angled. And also combined ones, combining spaces with different geometries, for example, a rectangle and a semicircle.
Photo projects of combined type gazebos
The shape of the building is of great importance:
- a correctly selected design will subtly emphasize the beauty garden plot, its individual characteristics;
- with the same dimensions, there are designs that are themselves more spacious;
- some forms allow you to place a gazebo even on a difficult site, without loss of size or functionality;
- with the same area internal space, there are designs that require greater consumption of building materials.
Non-standard modern design for summer holidays
Rectangular designs
Rectangular gazebo designs are distinguished by the simplicity and functionality of their designs. Today there are many interesting options such buildings:
- collapsible tents on a metal frame with a tent roof and canopy walls;
- traditional open building made of wood under a two- or four-pitched roof;
- rectangular canopy, belvedere type, on metal poles under the vaulted or one pitched roof made of polycarbonate;
A simple project for a quadrangular canopy, the construction of such a structure can be done with your own hands
- closed house - a permanent building, glazed or with bars, most often made of logs, less often - a stone structure, perfect option for outdoor recreation all year round;
- brick or stone structures with barbecue, barbecue or fireplace.
Rectangular gazebos, photo of a closed summer house
It must be said that this can be a mini gazebo 1.5*2 m, 2*2 m, or vice versa, a large building 5*5 m, 6*4 m, 6*6 m, zoned for different needs, with all the amenities. They are usually placed in the depths of the garden, near the fence, in which case the wall adjacent to the fence is made blank.
Original gazebos, a project based on a rectangular building for 6 people
Round gazebo projects
The round gazebo is a classic small architectural form, prominent representative are rotundas: platforms on which pillars are installed in a circle, and they are crowned with a domed roof. Today, in addition to traditional projects, round buildings can be open, most often welded and forged metal structures, and closed, usually made of wood or metal-plastic, glazed. The choice of materials is not accidental, because metal and wood lend themselves well to processing; with certain skills, they can be used to build a curved structure and bring to life any complex project.
An elegant, airy rotunda is a real romantic corner in your garden
Projects for round gazebos can be divided into simple ones - pillars and a roof, and complex, expensive structures, for example, consisting of bent wooden elements, or metal-plastic spheres with panoramic glazing. Sometimes the project may provide for a parapet around the circumference, made of brick or stone, pillars are attached to it, and a canopy is built.
It should be noted that round gazebos can be installed in any part of the site, be it a free area in front of the house, or a tiny spot inside the yard. This shape allows the structure to fit between big trees or turn it in any direction without losing aesthetics and functionality.
Examples of modern projects round designs
Multifaceted
Projects of multifaceted gazebos are perhaps the most popular among other types. This is due to the fact that they incorporate the lightness, elegance, ergonomics and practicality of round structures, but they are much easier to build.
Polygonal projects metal gazebos suitable for self-construction
And if a round building, most often, requires the involvement of professionals, then it is quite possible to implement projects of polygonal structures with your own hands.
Octagonal gazebo, the project includes an extension for a barbecue
A hexagonal gazebo is the most popular design for outdoor recreation. Usually it is made in medium sizes; if you take a standard project, then the maximum dimensions along the base are 3 * 3 m, 4 * 3 m, 4 * 4 m. But, despite the modest area, thanks to convenient form, the design is very roomy. Benches are usually located around the perimeter of the building, and a round table is installed in the center.
Closed types of gazebos with your own hands, photo of a wooden glazed building
Polygonal versions of gazebos are most often made of metal, sometimes the sides are sewn up forged grilles or polycarbonate. For more massive buildings, logs or timber are used. But the most popular version of the gazebo is a structure on wooden pillars, with a four- or more pitched roof, covered with an openwork lattice or decorated with carved lace.
Classic gazebos, photo standard projects polygonal designs
IN Lately popular projects closed gazebos in the Finnish style: a chopped grill house with a stove, fireplace or barbecue.
Variety winter houses according to the Scandinavian project
Original projects
Based on the basic forms, many original and very interesting individual projects gazebos adapted to the terrain or way of life.
So, two-story or two-tier buildings look original. The lower floor is an enclosed space, and the upper floor is a viewing platform.
Photo of unusual gazebos, two-tier structure with utility room on the ground floor
It must be said that this solution is very practical, and even in a small area you can build a spacious gazebo, filled with different functionality.
Two-story gazebo, colonial style project
Mini gazebo projects are very relevant; as a rule, these are portable or collapsible structures that can be installed anywhere in a personal plot, and, if necessary, moved.
Mini designs for small summer cottages
Projects of stylized gazebos made from different ethnic materials are also of genuine interest: driftwood, untreated tree trunks, wicker, straw, etc.
Small wicker ergonomic gazebo to accommodate four people
As a rule, such projects are built on the basis of traditional forms, but due to the unusual material they acquire color and originality, and become a decoration of the site.
Rustic building - the charm and flavor of a rustic style
Overview of standard sizes
Of course, there are different gazebos, from very tiny to grandiose. capital buildings, consisting of several spaces united by one concept. This may include a separate area for a barbecue, a small covered space for household needs, and a comfortable recreation area under a canopy.
An open building, the project provides two functional areas: a room with a kitchen and a place to relax
For comfortable accommodation of one person during gatherings and feasts, 2 sq. m. is enough, but for comfortable rest with chairs and sun loungers, 4 sq. m. is already required. Therefore, when choosing a gazebo project, it is very important to determine its functionality, and based on this, choose the right size.
Project of a large closed log gazebo
Good to know: We have already mentioned above that the capacity of the gazebo, of course, depends on its size, but the shape of the building also plays a huge role in this matter. For example, a small rectangular structure of 2.35 * 2.70 m will accommodate 4-6 people with relative comfort, and in exactly the same 6-, 8-charcoal gazebo, due to the absence of corners, will already accommodate 6-8 people.
Let's take an example standard sizes. Popular square gazebo 3*3 m. It will fit small fireplace, with dimensions 1200*750 mm, work area-kitchen, dining table 1200*800 mm, 7 stationary seats– benches and 3-4 side stools.
Scheme of the gazebo with arrangement functional zones
Below in the diagram is the same size, but hexagonal gazebo. In addition to the fireplace and work area, it can accommodate an oval table 1500*1400 mm, 9 stationary seats and 3-4 chairs.
Layout plan for functional areas in a hexagonal building
Now let's look at the 3*4 m design project. in this case you can also make a rectangular and multifaceted gazebo to accommodate a company of 16-20 people, but with some design changes. For example, work area with a fireplace or barbecue it is better to make it in the form of a rectangle 3 * 1.5 m, and the area for gatherings is polygonal. This solution will make the construction visually lighter, making it more elegant, neat, but at the same time spacious and ergonomic.
Arrangement diagram for a combined gazebo 3*4 m
Advice: When choosing the design and size of a gazebo for your personal plot, first draw a diagram of the base on a piece of paper. Cut out a scale model of the furnishings from cardboard and try to think through the furnishings yourself. Average sizes: table 1200*800 mm, grill 1000-1200* 750-1000mm, seat width 400-450 mm, standard depth kitchen set 600 mm, but it is better if it is the same depth as the fireplace; it can be made of brick.