How to properly plant peanut seedlings in the country. How to grow peanuts in your own garden. Watering, weeding and loosening

How to grow peanuts in the garden? Just like on the windowsill. Yes, yes, this legume grows remarkably well up to middle zone. And to the south, few people have not tried to plant it on their plot. At the same time, peanuts do not require unearthly care. He is very unpretentious. True, it requires certain growing conditions. But all of them are quite doable by any person and available tools.

Choosing seeds

More precisely, beans. From a biological point of view, peanuts are not nuts at all. Well, let's not go into the wilds of botany and the subtleties of the origin of the species. Now it is more important for us to choose the right seeds for planting. They can be bought at any store or market. The main conditions are very simple:

1. The beans must be raw. That is, fried, salted, glazed or sweet are not suitable.
2. The seeds should have their original red shell. The peeled ones simply won’t sprout. Ideally, it is better to buy peanuts in shells and carefully shell them at home.
3. The beans must be whole. Sometimes they sell halves or even crushed. Naturally, it is useless to expect shoots from such seeds.

It is best to purchase seeds at the market. There you can touch them, examine them from all sides, and choose the most beautiful ones. Anything can be in a store-bought bag. Especially if it is opaque.

Advice. Try to buy large peanuts. Then your harvest will be rich with large beans.

Selecting a site

No matter where you can stick the peanuts. We don't South America so that any land will do. It is advisable to choose a place where the sun will illuminate the plantings from morning until evening. This way the bush will receive the maximum amount of light. This is exactly what you need.

Also, it would be nice if this area was closed from strong winds. No, gusts will not break the landings, they are too low. But even a light summer breeze can cool them down. And peanuts love to live with temperature range from +24 to +27°С. When it decreases, it stops developing. It doesn't die, but it stops growing. Therefore, it is better to provide the most comfortable conditions.

By the way, young peanut shoots will definitely have to be covered with something from birds. These feathered foragers happily pull out sprouts to feast on the mother bean. Moreover, they rip out absolutely all the growth, every single one. Therefore, when choosing a place to plant, consider how you will protect them. There are several options:

• Stretch a special bird net. It is also covered by cherry and cherry trees.
• Place a scarecrow or stakes with rattling shiny objects.
• Cover the shoots with thin non-woven material.
• Ask your or your neighbor's cat to guard the young seedlings.

The last method is extremely unreliable. These felines strive to sneak away to do their own business, or in pursuit of a bird they can thoroughly crush the peanut plantings themselves.

Advice. Choose the first method. It is the most effective and reliable.

Preparing the land

In principle, peanuts do not require special conditions. The looseness of the soil is much more important to him. After all, it is underground that the formation and growth of beans occurs. Therefore, it is recommended to add a decent amount of clean sand to the beds in the fall. This will give the soil the necessary looseness.

At the same time, the plant must get its strength from somewhere to fully grow and produce peanuts. Fresh manure is strictly contraindicated for him. Oily compost will only cause rapid growth green mass, and flowering will be meager and pitiful.

But we just need flowers! From them nuts are then born. And what microelements are responsible for good and abundant flowering? That's right, phosphorus and potassium. Means, in early spring as soon as the snow melts and dries a little upper layer soil, apply any mineral fertilizer to the garden bed. Look at the ingredients on the packaging. We apply the dosage according to the manufacturer's recommendations. We focus on legumes.

After this, we dig up the soil well, but do not break up the smallest lumps. Peanuts like a little rough ground, so you can bring soil from the forest and spread it on the beds. Naturally, in the fall and spring we pull out all the weeds. They will prevent faded ovaries from taking root. But in principle, weeding can be carried out regularly during subsequent hilling.

Before planting peanuts, it is advisable to harrow the ground again. This will allow the weed seeds to awaken. You will have time to weed the area again so that nothing prevents the bushes from growing peacefully.

Advice. After spring training cover the soil with black non-woven material. This way it will warm up faster.

Preparing peanuts for planting

Very often people complain about the germination of beans. Sometimes, out of a dozen, only one, or three at most, sprout. To protect yourself from such a nuisance, peanuts need to be soaked before planting. Naturally, the shell is removed. This will make it easier for the beans to germinate.

In order to awaken the vitality in the nuts, they are soaked in warm water. You can even add any biostimulant or adaptogen to the liquid:

• zircon
• aloe juice

The amount of the drug can be viewed on the packaging. Just don't exceed the dosage. The seeds will still take as much as they need. So why spend extra money?

After soaking, the remaining liquid is drained, but the peanuts themselves do not need to be washed. Now the beans need to be spread in one layer on a damp cotton cloth or paper napkin. To do this, take a tray or a wide flat plate (dish). The top of the soaked peanuts is covered with another layer of cloth or loose paper. Then lightly moisten the entire structure and place it in warm place. Darkness is not required.

After about 23-25 ​​hours, the bean halves should open slightly and a small sprout will appear from inside. Those seeds that have not woken up within 3 days are unlikely to be viable. They can be safely thrown away or fed to livestock (poultry). Just wash them before this to remove the biostimulant from the surface.

Once the beans have opened, they can be planted in the garden almost immediately.

Advice. Soak peanuts at least 2 days before planting day to ensure that non-germinating beans are discarded.

Planting peanuts in the garden

Some people recommend planting beans in holes. It's inconvenient and time-consuming. Are you planting beans in furrows? And peas too. What's worse about peanuts? Draw the grooves already, make it easier for yourself. Leave a distance between them of at least 30 cm. This will make it easier to hill up the plantings later.

Flush the grooves thoroughly clean water. After all, at first the sprouts need moisture. And by the time of planting, it is practically no longer in the ground. By the way, peanuts are planted in open ground around mid-to-late May. At this point, there is no longer any threat of return frosts. But peanuts can't stand them.

After watering, carefully place the soaked beans at a distance of 16-17 cm from each other. Then sprinkle with a 6.5-8 cm layer of soil. Do not mulch the beds. Now we just have to wait for the shoots.

Advice. If seedlings have not appeared in 18 days, it means you did something wrong.

Caring for seedlings is not at all difficult. Periodic loosening of the soil, regular weeding and average watering about once a week. We are waiting for flowering. It's hard to miss. The yellow-orange butterfly flowers are clearly visible from afar.

The peanut flower only lives for one day. It opens in the morning and withers by evening. But there are a lot of them on the plant. It’s funny to read that a peanut flower needs to be pollinated within these 12-15 hours. Some articles say so. This plant is completely self-pollinating and does well without outside help.

During the flowering period, care becomes a little more complicated. But don't let this scare you. The only difficulty is that you will have to water the peanuts more often. About once every 3-4 days. And feed once with any phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.

Now it's time for hilling. After all, after flowering, the ovary descends to the soil and buries itself in it. This is where the formation of nuts occurs. Therefore, we need to help the plant a little. All hilling comes down to three stages:

• With the beginning of flowering, mounds are raised around the stems, approximately 5 cm in height.
• After a week, the mounds increase to a height of 13-14 cm.
• After the end of flowering, the last hilling is carried out. The height of the mounds is 22-25 cm.

This procedure allows you to get more early harvest. At the same time, it increases by almost 30%. After flowering, watering is again reduced to once every 7-9 days. By mid-August, watering is gradually reduced, and by the end of August it is eliminated. Now all that remains is to wait for the harvest. However, during cold weather below +20°C (this sometimes happens), it is recommended to cover the plantings with film or thick non-woven material. Still, peanuts love warmth.

The signal for harvesting time is massive yellowing of leaves and shoots. Do not rush to pull out the bushes with your hands. This way, most of the crop will remain in the soil. Use the most common garden forks. Just pry the bush, it easily comes out of the soil.

Of course, now there is a great temptation to peel the peanuts in order to dry them as quickly as possible. But in the stems and shoots there is still a large number of nutrients. Therefore, without picking the nuts, we carefully shake the bushes off the ground. Then we hang them upside down in a warm, dry room. This could be a shed or attic. And only after the tops have completely dried can the beans be picked. During this time everything useful microelements will pass into them from the stems.

Well, now you have peanuts grown by yourself. You can leave some for seeds next year, and calmly eat the rest.

1. There are no diseases or pests that love peanuts in our country. The only thing is that in a cool, humid summer, rot may appear on the shoots. Therefore, if it rains, it is advisable to cover the plantings with a transparent film. Peanuts do not like excessive soil moisture.
2. Do not plant multiple seeds in one hole. The peanut bush is always lush and spreading. He needs some room to grow. And if all three seeds sprout, then instead good development and proper growth will only be a constant struggle for a place in the sun and food. In this case, the harvest will be meager, with small, tasteless beans.
3. Peanuts are usually fully ripened by the end of September. But, it is better to dig up the bushes a little earlier if the first frosts occur in your area at this time. The fact is that nuts begin to become very bitter after frost. And it is almost impossible to get rid of bitterness.

How to grow peanuts in the garden? It turns out to be very simple. Follow all the recommendations and you can enjoy nuts own production. And no exotic! Having tried to grow it once, this wonderful plant you will be able to grow on your beds for a long time.

Video: how to plant peanuts (groundnuts)

Plant peanuts in the garden and get good harvest will help simple rules cultivation and recommendations from experienced agricultural technicians.

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Basic requirements for planting and growing peanuts on the site

Peanuts develop well in loose, light and waterproof soil and do not require special care.

However, to obtain good results, the gardener must take care to comply with the following standards:

1. To increase the yield, seed material should be planted in cups in April.
2. For good development of peanuts, the soil temperature should be kept between 15-30°C.
3. For optimal germination plants need to take care of crop rotation on the site.
4. At the beginning of spring, during preparation for the dacha season, the soil must be fed with fertilizers.

Planting peanuts in open ground

The optimal period for planting peanuts is May. By this time, the soil on the site has warmed up enough and will not be able to harm seed material. At the same time, the region for growing the crop also plays an important role.

Peanut planting dates depending on temperature regime environment may change. If there are frosts in the region at the end of spring, it is better to plant the plant in early summer. In northern latitudes, summer residents prefer to plant peanuts using seedlings.

To grow seedlings you need to do the following:

1. Place seed to a depth of 3 cm in cups with light soil.
2. Place the peanut cups in a well-lit area.
3. On days 28-30, seedlings can be planted in the ground at the dacha.

For regions with moderate climatic conditions, the period for growing seedlings increases to 60 days.

How to grow peanut seedlings will be discussed in a video from Lyuba Tsaplina.

Site selection

Before planting peanuts in the garden, you should decide on the location of the crop. Helps to achieve a good harvest correct crop rotation on a summer cottage. better in places previously fed with organic matter.

The best predecessors The following crops are considered peanuts:

• tomatoes;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• cucumbers

Unfavorable predecessors of peanuts are legumes. Upon disembarkation groundnut in their place, the plant develops root rot.

When choosing a site, the following cultural features should be taken into account:

1. Peanuts belong to heat-loving plants, therefore, when choosing a place for planting, it is necessary to take into account the temperature factor.
2. Well-lit areas protected from gusts of wind are suitable for the growth and development of the crop.
3. Although the plant loves moisture, it does not tolerate its excess. The area for peanuts should not have stagnant areas for moisture or groundwater.
4. For good growth and fruit formation, it needs moist, light and neutral soil. The plant does not grow well in saline and acidic soils.

Groundnut soil should be enriched:

• humus;
• calcium;
• magnesium

In addition, it is worth considering that young shoots are a favorite treat for birds. Therefore, in the future, the gardener will have to take care of covering the crops.

You can protect your peanut planting site in the following ways:

1. Stretch a special bird net.
2. Cover the seedlings with a non-woven cloth.
3. Build a scarecrow or stakes with shiny and rattling elements.

Soil preparation

They begin to prepare the soil for future peanut crops in the fall. To give the soil looseness when digging summer cottage sand is added to the beds. For the full growth and ripening of peanut fruits, it is important to take care of fertilizing the soil. Cannot be used as fertilizer fresh manure. When adding rich compost, only rapid growth of shoots will occur. Flowering will be insignificant, and accordingly the harvest will be small.

For getting bountiful harvest it will be necessary to perform the following manipulations:

1. After the snow melts, add to the top layer of soil mineral fertilizers(phosphorus, potassium).
2. Dig up the soil, breaking up large lumps.
3. Put away weeds from place.

To quickly warm up the soil, after carrying out the preparatory procedures, it is better to cover the area with a polyethylene sheet.

Selection and preparation of peanut seeds

When choosing planting material, preference should be given to regionalized varieties. It is better to buy beans in trusted stores or from friends who grow peanuts.

Adapted to climatic conditions in the middle zone the following varieties are considered:

• Adyg;
• Spanish;
• Krasnodar;
• Stepnyak;
• Klinsky;
• Accordion.

If the varieties chosen for planting produce a good harvest, they can be used for cultivation in the future. own seeds. By the third generation, such seeds are fully adapted to the conditions of the region and there are no difficulties with growing them.

Photo gallery

Variety Adyg Variety Klinsky Variety Bayan Variety Krasnodarets Variety Stepnyak Variety Spanish

Seed treatment before planting

Before adding to the soil, it is correct to remove the grains from the shell and soak in warm water for 4 hours. This will prevent poor germination of the beans.

The following drugs can be used to stimulate growth:

• Zircon;
• Epin;
• aloe juice

After soaking with peanuts, the following activities are carried out:

1. Place the beans on a damp napkin or cotton cloth.
2. Cover them with another layer of moistened fabric on top.
3. Peanuts are placed in a warm place for a day.
4. Viable material is selected.
5. Plant open beans in the ground.

Soaking peanuts

Seed planting technology

Peanuts are planted in two ways:

• square-cluster method;
• wide row method.

Landing seed material performed in both cases to a depth of 6-8 cm.

Planting peanuts in the garden using the square-cluster method allows you to:

• maintain open soil in a loose state;
• Weed the rows to remove weeds.

This scheme involves planting beans in the corners of a square 60-70×60-70 cm. 5-6 peanut grains are placed in each hole. After sowing, the holes are filled with earth and slightly compacted.

Many summer residents prefer the wide-row method of planting peanuts. The distance between the plant bushes in this case is 20-30 cm, and the row spacing is at least 60 cm.

Before sowing the beans, water the furrows with water, and then proceed to the following:

1. 5-6 grains of the plant are placed in each hole.
2. Sprinkle the planting with a small layer of soil.
3. Trample the soil a little.
4. Water the area where the peanuts are planted again.

Square-slot design Wide row scheme

Aftercare

To care for peanuts, it is necessary to periodically perform the following procedures:

1. Perform regular loosening of the soil.
2. Weed the rows to remove weeds.
3. Water the plant at least once a week.

During the flowering period of the crop, the rules of care become more complicated. The plant needs to be watered more often and fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

To form nuts and obtain a harvest, you must do the following:

1. Raise small mounds 5 cm high.
2. After a week of flowering, increase the hills to a height of 13-15 cm.
3. After the flowering of the crop is completed, the last hilling is carried out to a height of 25 cm.
4. Reduce watering to once a week.
5. By mid-August, gradually reduce watering until it stops completely.
6. During cold weather, it is recommended to cover peanut plantings with thick cloth.

Protection of plantings from pests

Potential threats to peanuts include rodents and mole crickets.

1. Install the mesh fence at a depth of 5-8 cm underground.
2. Collect the grain and dig it into the garden bed.
3. Cover it with roofing felt.
4. Cover with manure and plant debris.

Disease Control

Common diseases for peanuts are:

• cercospora;
• fusarium;
• powdery mildew;
• Alternaria blight;
• phyllosticosis;
• gray rot.

To prevent these diseases, you must do the following:

1. Monitor crop rotation.
2. Isolate last year's crops from new ones.
3. Treat the area with a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture.
4. Treat crops with fungicides.
5. Sprinkle the plants with ash and tobacco.

Video

How to plant peanuts in the city and care for the crop will be discussed in a video from the “Grandfather’s Method” channel.

Shouldn't we grow peanuts in our own garden? Great idea, because this culture does not require great care, but peanuts are tasty, healthy and very filling. Many summer residents are not afraid to experiment with growing exotic crops, especially when the space is limited personal plot allows.

Peanuts are easy to grow

Buy nutritious nut, undoubtedly beneficial for the body, is currently not a problem. However, it is precisely this annual herbaceous plant the legume family thrives in our conditions climate zone and gives good harvests, of course, subject to all agrotechnical practices.

Therefore, almost every gardener, from a beginner to a seasoned professional, can enjoy home-grown peanuts, despite the fact that their homeland is South America. Peanuts are bushes reaching a height of up to 75 cm, with yellow flowers. When growing groundnuts in warm regions countries of the post-Soviet space, the plant produces consistently good yields. In areas with temperate climate the fruits grow smaller.

Peanuts are popularly called groundnuts because of the interesting way the fruits ripen. The development of beans occurs underground, at approximately ten centimeters depth. After fertilization, the ovary of the plant grows, and the peduncle itself bends towards the ground and grows into it. This is why loose soil is so important for peanuts. Like all legumes, planting groundnuts enriches the soil with nitrogen compounds.

Choosing a site for peanuts

The plant is thermophilic, so beds with peanuts are laid out in a sunny area without the slightest shading, protected from piercing winds, with good moisture circulation. Best results This is achieved by owners of gardens with loamy, sandy loam, chestnut or chernozem soil. Heavy land for peanuts is pre-enriched river sand and humus. Heavy loams, saline, swampy and waterlogged soils are unsuitable for growing groundnuts.

Planting material

Zoned varieties have the highest productivity, since seeds imported from another area germinate and bear fruit less well. It is advisable to purchase seeds from trusted gardening stores or from neighbors in the country. Hulled seeds and beans (whole or crushed) are used as planting material. As practice shows, larger crop yields are obtained from seeds.

Soil preparation

The beds begin to be prepared in the fall. The best predecessors of peanuts, like other plants of the legume family, are considered to be: pumpkins (cucumbers, pumpkin, zucchini), potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage. It is not advisable to grow peanuts after other legume family crops: beans, beans, lentils, peas.

The area for groundnuts is dug up to a depth of a spade bayonet and filled with organic matter: humus, garden compost, wood ash. In the spring, before planting, the beds are cultivated (depth up to 10 cm), removing weeds and their roots, harrowed and furrows made at a distance of at least 70 cm from each other.

Planting peanuts

For disinfection (treating), the seed material is soaked before planting in a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate for a quarter of an hour. Can be replaced by saline solution(tablespoon table salt per liter of warm water).

Seedling method

IN peat pots, filled nutritious soil, the seeds are planted to a depth of 2.5-3 cm. Since replanting occurs when the soil warms up to +13-14°C, in temperate climates the event is carried out in early April. Planting containers placed on a well-lit windowsill, regularly moderate watering. Seedlings are transplanted into beds along with pots at the age of 28-30 days (in warm regions) and up to 60 days in areas with a temperate climate. The distance between plants in a row should be about 25 cm.

Planting in open ground

Heat-loving peanuts are sown when the soil temperature rises above +14°C, and average daily temperature stays at around +18°C and above. Planting depth – 10 cm. If the soil is not warmed up enough, then planting material will rot without sprouting. Place 2-3 pieces in each hole. beans to ensure you get at least one seedling. The landing pattern is the same as for seedling method cultivation. At first, it is necessary to protect the beds from birds (thrushes, crows, magpies), which can destroy both seed material and young shoots.

Planting care

In May, the soil is sufficiently moistened with melt water, so watering is carried out after the appearance of mass shoots. Young shoots immediately give yellow. Three weeks after flowering, the bushes are earthed up - it is during this period that the formation of fruits begins underground.

At the same time, the beds are fertilized, introducing complex mineral compounds containing potassium and phosphorus. Weeding of plantings is carried out only until the leaves close, since then each bush independently copes with suppressing the growth of weeds.

Throughout the summer, watering peanut bushes should only be done in conditions of severe drought and excessive temperatures. From the beginning of September, watering stops completely.

Harvesting and storage

The crop ripens by mid-autumn. In early October, when the weather is dry, the bushes are dug up using a shovel. Each plant is lightly shaken off the soil, turned over and placed on the surface of the ground with the root system facing up to allow the beans to air dry. Then they are transferred to dry under a canopy or in dry room(barn, veranda, attic) for at least 4 days.

Processing of groundnuts begins only after the stem has dried naturally. Next, they are dried at room temperature and stored in carton boxes or canvas bags in a dry place with good ventilation. You can speed up the drying process by using an oven or electric dryer, but the temperature in these devices should be kept at no higher than 40°C.

Groundnuts are used both roasted and raw. Scientists have proven that the amount of biologically healing active substances, including antioxidants, in fried peanuts is even slightly higher than in raw ones.

Happy harvests of exotic crops to you!

Ground nut (peanut) - tasty and at the same time healthy food, which contains a large complex of elements important for the body. This plant is quite unpretentious, but few people know how to grow peanuts and provide them with proper care.

Optimal timing for planting

Experienced agronomists are confident that the most suitable time to plant peanuts in open ground is May: at this time the soil has already warmed up enough and will not harm the seeds. However, you should still focus on the growing region. If in your area they occur even in late spring, it is better to postpone planting to early summer.

Selecting a location

Before planting peanuts, you need to select them a good place on and create optimal conditions for it there.

When choosing a location, it is important to consider that photophilous plant, however, he also takes light shading calmly. For planting, it is extremely important to get rid of snow and dry out as quickly as possible. Cold winds have a negative impact on yields.

Did you know? Peanuts first came to us in 1792, they were brought from Turkey. Today this plant is grown in on a large scale in China, India, Nigeria, Indonesia.

Lighting

Peanuts love light and warmth. Even the slightest shading will lead to rapid plant growth and slow development vegetative organs, as well as a reduction in the number of fruits. The need for warmth remains throughout.

The soil

Since the peanut fruit grows directly in the plant, its quality and texture are of key importance. This plant needs s neutral pH, which is rich in calcium and magnesium. Perfect option- light and maximally loose, which allows air and water to pass through well. In addition, it should contain some amount of sand. Before planting, the soil in mandatory enrich.

Predecessors

To obtain a good harvest, plants that previously grew on this land play an important role. Peanuts will develop best after, and. But, on the contrary, they can lead to the development of rot on the roots, so it is better to refrain from planting peanuts in their place.

Preparing the site before planting

Basic soil preparation is layer-by-layer stubble peeling, which will allow for maximum removal, and raising the plowed land to a depth of 30 cm. The first work is carried out immediately after harvesting the predecessors, the depth of the first treatment is 6 cm, the second is deeper: 11 cm.

In early spring, harrowing is carried out transversely or diagonally. Early treatment carried out during the appearance of annuals. Cultivation should be carried out only on dry soil; it is recommended to do this 30 minutes before sowing.

Peanut sowing pattern and depth

Planting peanuts in open ground is best done using the square-nest method. The most commonly used scheme 60 × 60 cm, however, no one prohibits planting in other ways, for example, wide-row, when the width between rows is 65 cm and the distance between plants is 20 cm.
For getting good shoots use only large seeds, which are planted to a depth of 7 cm. It is recommended to place at least three seeds in each hole.

Complete the planting with abundant. The water pressure should be low so as not to wash away or expose the seeds. It is better to repeat the manipulations several times until puddles appear.

Care and cultivation techniques

The main agrotechnical techniques for successful cultivation of peanuts are fertilizing, hilling and loosening. Of course, we should not forget about plant protection and prevention.

Watering, weeding and loosening

On average, the need for batteries by development phase is as follows:

• shoots before the appearance of three leaves - phosphorus;
• branching - and ;
• the appearance of buds - nitrogen;
• flowering period - phosphorus;
• legume formation - nitrogen and potassium.

It would be useful autumn application rotted or early. Peanuts are extremely sensitive to fractional application before tillage, during sowing and as top dressing.

Hilling up bushes

Throughout the growing season, peanuts are earthed approximately five times. The correctness and frequency of execution directly affects the yield. The first time such work is carried out is on the tenth day after the end of the flowering period, when the fruitful shoots descend into the ground.

Before creating a high enough slide (6 cm), it is recommended to water the soil thoroughly. This will increase the number of tiers in which the future harvest. Subsequently, hilling is carried out every 10 days.

Pest and disease control

To avoid damage by cercospora, you need to monitor and isolate new crops from last year's. If this does not help, it is recommended to treat the area with a 1% solution or available substitutes. To prevent plants from getting sick with Fusarium wilt, you need to include crops in your crop rotation.

Peanuts can suffer from Alternaria, phyllosticosis and gray rot. Get rid of these problems using resolved processing. Against

Once having tasted groundnuts, many farmers think about how to grow peanuts in the garden. Despite the fact that the birthplace of the crop is South America, the climate of the middle zone in Ukraine is quite suitable for growing peanuts at home. Especially for this purpose, such varieties were bred as: Ukrainian Valencia, Stepnyak, Krasnodar and others. It is enough to purchase the appropriate seed material and get acquainted with the simple technology.

Planting peanuts

Peanuts need to be planted in warm soil, seed germination occurs at a temperature of +12 +14 °C, the ideal temperature would be +25 +30 °C, frosts are destructive for groundnuts, so wait until warm weather. Usually this is mid-May after melons are planted.

Peanuts love intense light and good ventilation, choose for landing open areas without shadow.

When growing peanuts in the country, it is necessary to ensure crop rotation; they should be planted after cabbage, cucumbers or potatoes fertilized with organic matter. Cannot be planted after legumes.

Reacts well to phosphate fertilizers, this must be taken into account when preparing the soil in the spring and add nitrophoska at the rate of 50 g per 1 m².

Sowing crops with purified seeds increases germination. Choose large seeds for sowing, this will also improve germination and, as a result, the yield.

Sow peanuts in open ground you need wide rows 60 cm - 70 cm wide, with a distance between bushes of 15 cm - 20 cm, to a depth of 6 cm - 8 cm.

Crop care

It would be a good idea to keep the soil loose and moist; harrowing with light harrows can be done before germination. Further care consists of hilling plants, the first hilling should be carried out 10 days after the start of flowering, to a height of 5 cm - 7 cm. Subsequently, hill up another 2 - 3 times every 10 days, gradually covering the plant stem. Each hilling is best done after rain or watering.

Watering

We grow peanuts without any irrigation; in central Ukraine there is enough moisture for this crop to grow well. Irrigation can increase yields when natural precipitation is insufficient. In arid regions, watering can be done throughout the growing season, every 10 to 12 days (including rains), and after flowering, during fruit formation, watering can be more frequent. Make sure the soil is moistened but not flooded. The best solution will drip irrigation, or using water heated in the sun. A month before harvesting, watering is stopped.

When to Harvest Peanuts

When the leaves of the plant turn yellow and the seeds are easily removed from the beans, it is time to harvest. But be careful, do not delay harvesting peanuts until the cold weather, because when frozen, the seeds lose their viability and become bitter, becoming unsuitable for food.

Harvesting takes place in two stages: first, the peanuts are dug up to the surface, placed in windrows and allowed to dry, after which the beans are separated from the roots and sent for drying and storage. Peanut beans can be dried at a temperature not exceeding 40 °C with ventilation. It is better to store peanuts in beans at a low temperature of +8 °C +10 °C, in a well-ventilated area, on racks in a layer of no more than 10 cm or in cloth bags.

As you can see, growing peanuts is not at all tricky, and with the right desire you can get a good harvest of this seemingly exotic plant at its site in Ukraine. Main conditions for success: quality seeds and adherence to technology.

If you have any questions or would like to order, please contact us at the contact numbers listed on the page.