How to make beautiful bouquets of fresh flowers. How to make a bouquet of flowers with your own hands: tips for beginners. How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers correctly

#Floristry spiral technique - “Training on cats”)))

The most famous! The queen of all techniques is the Spiral.

“Taming” a spiral in your hands is usually very difficult for beginners. But after 5 - 10 bouquets, the fear usually goes away. Develops hand motor skills. You can develop motor skills at any age; the main thing is desire and training.

I have known this practice for a long time, but only now it occurred to me to show you how to do it. Some people who want to make a bouquet themselves but can't do the spiral technique, or don't have the opportunity to practice on flowers, can use this idea perfectly.

This lesson will definitely help all novice florists to learn and hone their skills. These are the basics of floristry, the technique of arranging a bouquet in a spiral, every beginner must do it.

Before you start practicing, you need to tune your hands. As a musician, for starters, he tunes a musical instrument before playing. So you and I must tune our hands to perform not only the spiral technique, but also other techniques. After all, hands are the main tool for a florist.

Advice: It is better to use ordinary branches from a tree, their structure is more rigid. Any branches or sticks, a few pieces of oilcloth.
Your hands and great interest in new skills.

On the first stem, which is held with the thumb and forefinger of the left hand, the second stem is placed and crossed. The place where the stems are held will later become the place where the bouquet is tied; there should not be a single leaf below it - otherwise the leaves will begin to rot in the water.
Each subsequent stem must be laid again in the same way and held so that the stems gradually gather in a spiral.
The spiral should develop in width.

Very often I am asked the question - why should you hold a bouquet with your left hand and add a flower with your right?

I’m happy to answer: Our brains are structured the same way in most cases. The right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for the left hand, and the left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for the right hand. So, the right hemisphere of the brain, and accordingly the left hand, is responsible for visual memory, and the left hemisphere of the brain and the right hand are responsible for spoken, collective memory.

How tightly should you squeeze the bouquet? Everything needs balance. If you hold it tightly and firmly, the flowers shrink. If you hold it weakly, everything crumbles and falls apart.

Advantages: In order to train and perform the spiral technique, you will need virtually no expenses.

I wish everyone good luck for making a bouquet using the spiral technique without flowers. Gain experience.
Write comments. I am always open to new acquaintances only on the topic of floristry. I will be glad to see everyone!

Have you already learned how to perform the spiral technique in floristry using my tips and want to test yourself? Or do you still have questions? I will be happy to help you in the - Consultation - mode

Free practical lessons on floristry - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwr6cWXt-3LSp8F23fPdxCA?view_as=subscriber
Your #Florist is Marina Kio.

Floristry attracts the attention of many beginning needlewomen, for whom mastering new techniques is a goal that helps them constantly improve. Anyone can learn this craft step by step. After the first lessons you can already count on results. It is important to consolidate the acquired knowledge in practice.

Floristry is the art of creating compositions from fresh and artificial flowers, sometimes with the involvement of third-party elements. Skills in this area will be useful when creating bouquets, panels and collages. Floral compositions can be in demand on the eve of holidays and various celebrations, be it a wedding or an anniversary.

Materials for floristry

Having decided to engage in floristry, it is worth getting hold of the materials necessary to create compositions. Anything can be used to compose compositions. Here are the materials that a florist needs as often as possible.

Material	Purpose	Peculiarities
Floral sponge	Basis for composition.	Usually, it is placed at the bottom of the container, and plants or other elements of the composition are stuck into it.
Thin wire	Banding material.	Can be used for various purposes, including for the manufacture of composition parts.
Satin ribbon	Decorating the composition.	It is optimal to have satin ribbons of different colors.
Tape	Taping of sections.	Can be used for various purposes.
Cling film	As a wrapper.	Should not be used as a decorative element, only as a technical wrapper.

Florist tools

You should not skimp on tools for a florist:

• Secateurs. It is recommended to approach the choice of pruners with maximum scrupulousness. It would be a good idea to hold, look and try the instrument before purchasing, if possible.
• Scissors. A florist needs scissors often and for different purposes. Therefore, it is optimal to have 2 pairs of scissors, one for household needs, and the second directly for floristry.
• Floral knife. It is necessary to keep the knife well sharpened. The structure of the stem can be damaged when it is cut with a dull knife. It is convenient to have 2 knives, one for working directly with compositions at the table, and the other for cutting plants in the garden.
• Hot glue gun. For floral purposes, a gun with a power of 100 - 150 watts will be sufficient.
• Pliers. A florist needs this tool to twist the wire and create bends on it. Additionally, thin-nose pliers that are suitable for working with thin wire can be useful.
• Wire cutters.

• Color wheel. A functional cheat sheet that makes it convenient to select the colors of elements when creating bouquets and compositions.
• Stapler. In the work of a florist, this device is used to attach parts that cannot be glued or combined with other elements of the composition in any other way.

Basics of making bouquets of fresh flowers

Floristry for beginners step by step suggests that the student should first of all concentrate on unobtrusive compositions. Decorating the bouquet may be unnecessary, and this will negatively affect its attractiveness.

The design of the composition should be based on the purpose for which it is created. Accordingly, it is necessary to use elements that are optimally suited for this purpose.

Combination of flowers in a bouquet

Floral arrangements made primarily using one color are called linear. There are also 4 scales that are appropriate for beginner florists to use without worrying about the result.

"Contrasting"

Using plants and elements of opposite colors in a bouquet can make the composition bright, rich, and instilling a sense of optimism.

Too sharp a contrast, however, can lead to the opposite result.

"Similar"

If a composition contains elements that are similar in color, it can be classified as similar. Additional use of different shades of the same color is allowed.

The number of colors here is not limited; perhaps one will prevail over the others, or perhaps all of them will be represented equally.

"Monochromatic"

By using one color but playing with different shades of it, the result is a monochromatic composition.

The combination of elements in this case is associated with smooth transitions, which involves the eye catching “the whole picture as a whole,” but if necessary, you can consider each element separately.

"Rainbow"

There are no special restrictions on color. A variety of flowers and other attributes of composition elements can be used. A striking example here is an ordinary bouquet of wildflowers.

Although there are no strict restrictions, it should be understood that there are colors and other details that together do not look the most pleasant.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers

You should not constantly rely on an intuitive approach, because even free arrangements are subject to certain laws, and Below is a list of them:

• It is more appropriate to place the brightest and largest buds in the center of the composition, and the faded and small ones, respectively, closer to the edges, this will allow the bouquet to look more voluminous.
• Decorating with greenery is permissible in limited quantities; too much of this kind of decor will distract from the flower buds, introducing chaos into the composition.

• It is advisable to move the inflorescences a little further from each other, then it will be easier to see them.
• It is recommended to vary the height of the arrangement elements within reasonable limits.
• There is no need to forcefully bend or twist the plants; it is better to leave them in their natural position.
• If possible, you should use flowers of varying degrees of maturity, from completely unopened buds to fully opened ones.
• All of the rules listed above can be violated, provided that the resulting composition has a harmonious appearance.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

Floristry for beginners provides a step-by-step opportunity to eventually learn how to create bouquets of artificial flowers. Their main advantage over living ones is durability.

You should start by creating a pattern, and then move on to creating an element based on it from pre-stocked blanks. The final option can be a standard bouquet, garden composition, plant in a pot or flowerpot.
Floral compositions

There are 2 main floral styles: “massive” and “linear-massive”.

Massive floristry style

Regarding the first, it is assumed that the basis of the composition is a massive plant or flower, which is located vertically, and several additional elements are horizontal. There is no focal point here.

Experts do not recommend using contrasting colors when creating a floral composition in a massive style. It is preferable to flow from one element to another, both in terms of their color and their size. A classic example of a composition in this style is flowers in a vase.

Linear floristry style

Floristry is not always obvious to beginners regarding such issues as determining the style of compositions. While learning the skill step by step, at a certain stage it becomes clear how the linear-massive style differs from the one described above: the plant material should not be completely covered.

Floristry training for beginners, step-by-step master classes

Thanks to master classes, novice florists will learn some secrets and get acquainted with the pitfalls that mentors tell them how to avoid.

Box with flowers

Floristry for beginners is studied step by step from the basics of composition, which involves Having on hand, in addition to the basic ones, the following materials:

• succulent;
• roses with large buds;
• box or crate;
• postcard (optional).

Floristry for beginners step by step: an example of decorating a box with flowers

Execution process:

1. Based on the size of the box or cardboard box, it is necessary to cut the sponge accordingly and then pack it in cling film.
2. You should place the film with the sponge in the box and then secure it using a stapler.
3. Plants need to be laid, filling the entire volume of the container with them, but carefully so as not to accidentally damage anything.
4. Now the box with flowers should be tied with a satin ribbon, and if desired, a postcard corresponding to the composition in shape and color should be placed inside.

Handbag with flowers

To create this composition, you should stock up on the following materials:

• rose (regular);
• eustoma;
• pink tape;
• large purple beads;
• carnations (flowers);
• resinous plant;
• any fabric.

Execution process:

1. You need to wrap tape around the wire along its entire length.
2. Next, the wire should be intertwined in such a way that it is given the shape necessary for the base of the frame of the future handbag.
3. From the same wire you need to weave the handles of the handbag, and then attach them to the prepared frame.
4. To give the handles an aesthetic appeal, they can be wrapped with a satin ribbon.
5. The frame of the handbag must be covered with fabric from the inside.
6. Now you should place a floral sponge moistened and wrapped in cling film at the very bottom of the bag.
7. In order for the flowers to fit completely into the bag, their stems should be trimmed accordingly, and then each flower should be inserted into the sponge.
8. Using beads and satin ribbon, intertwining these items with each other, you need to make a garland, and then it should be attached to the handbag.

Wedding bouquet

Here you should prepare for execution:

• panic attacks (5 pcs.);
• decorative cord;
• pink organza;
• ruler;
• decorative tape made of plastic;
• beads, no more than 1 cm in diameter (15 pcs.);
• pink tulips (7 pcs.);
• green wire.

Execution process:

1. A strip of organza, the width of which should not exceed 30 cm, must be folded in half and then cut in the middle with scissors, dividing it into 2 parts. Repeat this operation with another strip, as you will need at least 4 pieces of organza.
2. Each of these scraps must be folded in half and strips 3 cm wide cut from them with scissors, but the cut should not reach the fold line.
3. It is necessary to collect lush flowers from these sections by twisting their legs together, and then connecting them with wire at the base, but one leg must be left long, so that its length corresponds to the stem of the decorative flower.
4. Tulips should be placed within the same level, and panicums should be evenly distributed throughout the bouquet; the framing of fresh flowers will occur due to the organza details made during the previous step.
5. All stems must now be tied with wire, twisting it as high as possible, to avoid loss of shape and disintegration of the flowers united together.
6. Using pruning shears, the stems must be trimmed to the desired length.
7. Leaves from the stems must be carefully torn off and placed around the entire circumference of the bouquet.
8. Next, taking extreme care to avoid damaging the tulip leaves, you should wrap the place of the bunch with plastic tape 3-4 times and fasten the bouquet.
9. The ends of the decorative ribbon can be decorated with white beads.

Spiral bouquet

Any flowers are suitable for this composition. For greater convenience, it is recommended to choose those with dense and even stems. These could be, for example, daisies or roses.

Execution process:

1. Several peeled flowers need to be folded with their tops so that they are in a vertical position.
2. Having transferred the workpiece to your left hand, you need to take the next flower with your right hand and, slightly tilting it to the right side, place it in front of the workpiece, but the next flower will need to be tilted to the left side.
3. Repeat the operations from the previous paragraph with the only difference that now you need to fold the flowers from the back.
4. Points 2 and 3 are repeated until the composition takes on a finished form. As you go, you can adjust the height of the buds, but do not forget to hold the entire workpiece firmly with your left hand. It is also necessary to take into account that during this assembly the flowers should only touch the stems.
5. Decor, when used, should also be added in a spiral.
6. Greens can be added at the end. It is assumed that the bouquet will be wrapped for her.
7. The bouquet should be firmly secured with wire or decorative plastic tape, and the excess ends should be trimmed with pruning shears.
8. The stems need to be cut obliquely so that the bouquet can receive nutrition from the water.

Experts in the field of floristry recommend avoiding wrapping round bouquets, which include the spiral version, with mesh, paper or film. Small bouquets consisting of no more than 15 elements are still acceptable to wrap. In a small spiral bouquet, wrapped, for example, in film, you can insert a card with wishes.

Parallel bouquet

This type of bouquet can often be seen at weddings or in banquet halls.

Assembling a parallel bouquet is quite simple, To do this you will need to have on hand:

• flowers with large buds;
• ferns or greenery;
• elements for decoration.

Execution process:

1. You need to make a “ladder” from the existing flowers, placing them side by side so that the head of the next flower is lower than the previous one.
2. The stems must be tied with tape so that they are adjacent to each other. It would be optimal to use roses.
3. Next, you should add decorative elements and greenery around the flowers, remembering that they should not cover the upper part of the composition, which is the buds.
4. To make the bouquet more stable, you can use a wire frame.
5. The stems should be trimmed evenly, after which the bouquet can be decorated with ribbons and bows, and wrapped in any material if the situation requires it.

Arrangement of dried flowers

This composition is not as difficult to execute as it is to find suitable dried flowers for it. The plants presented in the example can be replaced with similar ones.

An example of making a floral composition from dried flowers

Execution process:

1. You need to place the sponge at the bottom of a vase or other container; if necessary, it should be cut to give it a shape that matches the container.
2. Immortelle inflorescences, as the largest ones, are placed in a vase first.
3. It wouldn’t hurt to add contrast; for this you can place black rudbeckias in a vase.
4. Now you need to add vertical elements - inflorescences of western rudbeckia, and the free space of the composition can be decorated with branches of pink heather.
5. Finally, the turn of the highest elements of this composition comes - the haretail inflorescences. It is important to be careful when working with these inflorescences, as they have fragile stems.

Technique "Oshibana"

Floristry for beginners also touches on the Japanese “Oshibana” technique step by step, which in a certain sense can be classified as painting, since it is used to create pictures.

The difference from classical painting is that the “artist” here uses plants dried using a special technology instead of paints or on an equal basis with them. It can be not only flowers, but anything: fruits, peels, berries, bark, seeds, and so on.

To perform compositions in this style you will need:

• tweezers;
• colored pencils;
• a piece of fabric;
• hot glue gun;
• paints (watercolor);
• tracing paper;
• colored paper or cardboard;
• PVA glue.

Particular attention should be paid to collecting material. This should be done exclusively in dry weather. It is necessary to carefully inspect each plant for the presence of mold and insect larvae, and if any are found, the plant must be thrown away. Dirty and dusty plants should be cleaned if possible; if not, then thrown away.

After collecting the material, it must be dried. To do this, you can use books under load, or old newspapers. The load must be selected individually for each plant so as not to spoil the material.

Tender plants should not be subjected to pressure weighing more than 20 kg. If the material is too fragile, then the maximum weight of the press is 5 kg. For coarse plants, a press is suitable - up to 40 kg.

Large succulent leaves cannot be dried using an iron through special paper or newspaper. The dried material should be stored in a dry place, protected from light, previously placed in folders or CD boxes.

Composition process:

1. First you need to decide on the plot of the picture. If a large number of light details are expected, then the background should be used in a dark color, and vice versa. The background material is colored paper or cardboard, which can be slightly colored with paints or pencils. Various fabrics can also be used for the background.
2. Having decided on the plot, you should draw a sketch in pencil on the main background and then redraw it on tracing paper.
3. Elements are cut out from tracing paper, on the basis of which plants are selected for use in the composition.
4. Plants, trimmed to the required size, must be laid out on the main background in accordance with the plan.
5. There is no need to thoroughly coat the plant parts with glue; it is better to apply it in a thin layer and carefully attach the parts to the canvas.
6. As a final step, the painting will need to be placed under a weight.

Remember that paintings made using the “Oshibana” technique are strictly not recommended to be placed in open sunlight, as this may cause it to quickly fade.

Ceramic method

Ceramic floristry involves the use of polymer clay to create bouquets of flowers and various crafts.

As an example, we will consider the option of making a bell using the ceramic method.

To make it you will need:

• pencil;
• PVA glue;
• clay;
• paints;
• rolling pin;
• threads;
• small tin strip.

Execution process:

• You need to make a bell pattern and bend a tin strip according to its shape.
• Now you should take the clay and mix it with a solution of water and paints to get approximately the color that you would like to see in the end.
• Using a rolling pin, you need to roll out the clay and then use a knife to cut out several patches in the shape of flowers.
• Use your fingers to create small ribs on the back side of the flower;
• Use your fingers to glue the edges of the flower and pinch it in the shape of a cross, moving them upward.
• To create a stamen and pistil, you will need a thin layer of clay, rolled into a sausage, cut at one end into 3 small parts, and then glue the “pistil” there, framing it with yellow threads.

• Now you can put on the bell.
• The sepals are made using the same method and glued to the base.
• Finally, you need to roll the leg with clay and tint the flower with oil.
  Packaging as part of the composition

Plain paper is trending. Lace patterns, satin ribbons and even large woven ropes can add charm to a bouquet. For fabrics, raw linen is suitable.

Florist masters increasingly consider nets to be an outdated trend. Polyethylene can only be used as technical packaging; this material is not used as decoration for the composition.

Flower care

Real and artificial flowers require certain care. Floral arrangements also use dried plants and require different care than live and artificial flowers.

Caring for fresh flowers

Since plants inevitably begin to decompose in water through the process of rotting, which ultimately leads to the proliferation of bacteria, the water in which the flowers are placed must be as clean as possible. This approach will slow down the wilting process and the flowers will last longer.

We must not forget that substances contained in tap water can also negatively affect the life of a flower, so it is better to use water from a filter. The use of sprayers to cool and moisten flowers is not prohibited.

Rules for caring for fresh flowers:

• It is necessary to remove all shoots and leaves located on the stem, which will be immersed in water. After this, the stems should be washed.
• The stem should be cut at an angle and pour as much water into the vase as possible, then the flowers will last longer. The optimal water temperature in this case is 7°C.
• It is highly not recommended to place a vase of flowers next to heating appliances, this will shorten their life. Flowers will last longer in a well-ventilated room with dim light, away from direct sunlight.

Caring for dried flowers

On average, dried flowers and plants can be stored for up to a year without harming their subsequent use in floral arrangements.

Bunches of dried flowers are stored in a suspended state

There are rules that allow you to extend this period:

• Dried flowers can be treated with a special fixative for floral arrangements.
• Dried material should be kept away from light, especially direct exposure to the sun.
• To blow off dust from compositions made of dry material, you can use a hairdryer, but only at low power, otherwise there is a risk of ruining the composition.
• Rooms with high humidity should be avoided.
• The best option for storing dried plants is to create bunches and then hang them on hooks.
• Dried flower heads can be stored in a cardboard box, after pouring a small amount of silica gel onto the bottom and covering the top with wrapping paper.

Caring for artificial flowers

Artificial flowers require less care to remain in good condition.

The leaves of artificial flowers can be gently wiped with a soft cloth.

Here are the rules that will help avoid damage to such material:

• To remove dust, you can use a hair dryer at low power and a soft cloth;
• Direct exposure of the material to sunlight should be avoided;
• Artificial flowers should be stored in a cardboard box, packed in a vertical position to avoid dents and deformations.

Where can I take courses in floristry and design, cost in Moscow, St. Petersburg

Mastering this craft is a completely feasible task. You can undergo training using the traditional method by attending classes in specialized centers. The masters there teach both the terms used in floristry and the basics and various techniques for performing compositions.

The cost of such courses in Moscow and St. Petersburg varies from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. The average training period is 10 days.

You can learn the basics of floristry online. Masters conduct courses for beginners remotely, for example via Skype, explaining step by step and showing all the nuances of the work, as well as answering students’ questions in real time.

The cost of online courses varies from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles. It should also be noted that there is the possibility of free training in this craft using freely available videos, text articles and books.

Article format: Natalie Podolskaya

Video about floristry

Floristry for beginners step by step - how to make a bouquet of roses:

Flowers have always accompanied people in moments of celebration, in joy and sorrow. Decorating interiors with living garlands and original compositions as gifts are as relevant today as they were in ancient times. Now flowers for a bouquet are a whole science called floristry.

Floral assemblies are varied; they delight with their shapes and color combinations. For a bouquet, what is important, first of all, is the correct selection of plants, and secondly the composition.

Here are the basic rules for forming a bouquet:

1. To create a competent bunch, choose no more than 3 varieties of flowers and always some greenery.
2. The bouquet should not be overloaded with a large number of plants; it is important to pay attention to color combinations.
3. In order to keep the composition fresh, craftsmen trim the stem of each flower with pruning shears or a special knife at an angle of 45 degrees.
4. When creating a bouquet, it is better to avoid flowers that can negatively affect neighbors as a result of the chemical characteristics of the juices they secrete. Such aggressors include lilies of the valley, daffodils, orchids, lilies, tulips, and carnations.
5. The choice of colors depends on the shape and size of the composition. It is not advisable to use many large buds in small bouquets. The predominance of small inflorescences in a large composition will not look very harmonious.

The best flowers for bouquets

Among the variety of plants, there are a number of special ones that look best in a bouquet and combine harmoniously with their neighbors.

She deservedly bears the title of “queen of flowers”. It looks great both in a bouquet and in a flowerbed. In addition to the fact that this flower has many types, it goes well with other plants. The bouquet is often complemented with lilies, lilacs, hydrangeas, lavender, callas, gypsophila, and alstroemeria. There are many color shades of the plant, so choosing the right one is quite easy.

The proximity to poppies, carnations, tulips, lilies of the valley and daffodils will be disastrous for the rose.

This is an autumn flower, which has a variety of types and shades. In compositions it can often be seen in combination with gerberas, roses or alstroemerias.

Due to the fact that flowering occurs during the harvest period, florists often complement bouquets with berries on long stems.

The peculiarity of chrysanthemum is that even when cut, it retains its freshness for a long time and pleases with its beauty for up to a month.

A flower with a thousand-year history that is not only beautiful, but also has medicinal properties. There are many varieties: the buds vary in shape, color and structure. This diversity allows craftsmen to create compositions that include several shades of the same type.

Peony is self-sufficient and incredibly beautiful. It can often be seen in brides' bouquets. In their work, florists use various shades of flowers; they often add daisies, hydrangeas, and forget-me-nots to bouquets with peonies.

Translated from Greek, aster means “star,” which is quite symbolic. The bright flowers come in a variety of varieties and bloom almost all year round.

A bouquet of asters is usually made without adding other plants. Flowers of rich color do not need any addition; however, it is necessary to use a frame in the form of greenery and original packaging. The compositions look especially good in baskets. With proper care, the bunch can remain fresh for up to 2 months.

The "school flower" or dahlia is actually native to Mexico. It was brought to Russia in the mid-19th century, and then one bud cost 100 gold pieces - this was a significant amount.

The variety of varieties is amazing, more than 10,000 varieties and 15 different shades, not counting halftones. The flower has become a favorite among florists and is used not only in bouquets, but also in interior compositions. The beautiful classic shape of the bud ideally complements the decoration for special occasions.

The dahlia is a rather unusual flower and differs from its fellows in having a hollow stem, so the stem of the plant is strengthened with wire.

In common parlance, this flower is called “killer killer”, the reason for this was the shape of the leaf, which evokes associations with a scythe.

Iris flowers have a thousand-year history and are distinguished by a variety of species. Today, more than 800 varieties are known, of which only 58 grow in Russia.

The tenderness, fragility and special structure of the bud are in many ways similar to the bride's dress. Therefore, the plant is often used in wedding bouquets.

You can combine iris with lilies and lavender. The plant blooms 2 months a year and is not particularly durable when cut. However, its beauty compensates for all the inconveniences.

Tulip

An unusual flower with a unique chemical composition of its juice, it gets its name from the Persian “turban”. Indeed, a tulip bud resembles a turban.

The plant has been known since the 16th century; it was then that a large batch of bulbs were brought to Vienna for cultivation for medicinal purposes. Later, the flower reached Holland, from where it spread throughout the world.

In Russia, the plant was first discovered growing wild in the 12th century, but the cultivated version first appeared in the 18th.

There is a legend about the tulip, which tells that happiness lives in its bud. People tried to get to him, but the flower opened to a little boy, who was sincerely delighted at its beauty and simply ran to him.

Today it is customary to give them unopened; this is considered a sign of good manners and is quite symbolic.

“Colored chamomile” is widely known not only to florists, but also to simply amateurs. Rich shades, large flowers and unique durability have made gerbera popular all over the world.

The stem reaches a height of 1.5-2 m, but a trunk is not formed. Strelitzia is a long-growing plant that has to wait several years for its first flowering. It is undemanding in care and stands for a very long time in its blooming state.

It is used in the composition as a bright accent.

The South African plant began to be grown as an ornamental towards the end of the 19th century. The most popular species, hybrid freesia, is most widely used due to its aroma, similar to that of lily of the valley.

The tall stem branches in the upper part, combining from 2 to 5 flowers in each inflorescence.

The coloring is varied; they are used in compositions as an independent plant, as well as in bundles.

Mr. Summer Resident recommends: interesting color combinations for beautiful bouquets

In order to create a beautiful bouquet, you will need not only imagination and skill, but also knowledge. There are a number of classic combinations for compositions:

• A bouquet of chrysanthemums and gerberas is incredibly durable; it will delight the eye for at least 2 weeks. A large selection of shades allows you to create unusually bright combinations.
• A composition of lilies and gerberas always gives a very gentle and touching result. These flowers highlight each other's beauty. A bunch of plants of this type in any color combinations will be a win-win.
• The combination of roses, gerberas and lilies is very good for voluminous holiday compositions. Light delicate lilies look great against the bright background of “big daisies”, and delicate rose buds add celebration and luxury.

It is worth noting that when creating a bouquet, florists use not only herbs and decorative webs, but also fresh berries, fruits, and other unexpected elements of plant origin.

In every business there are secrets, mastering which a person becomes a professional. The art of floristry is not only knowledge of the rules for combining plants and composing compositions. This is the ability to reveal the characteristics of each flower and present it in the most favorable light. If you love and feel flowers, you will definitely master the art of creating beautiful compositions. Knowing some rules will help you. Let's look at how to make a bouquet correctly.

What to consider when composing compositions

To make the bouquet delightful and appropriate for the occasion, it is advisable to adhere to the following rules:

• Consider the gender of the person for whom the composition is being compiled. Women's bouquets have a round shape, men's - elongated. The size of the composition varies and depends on the occasion.
• When composing a bouquet, follow the combination of colors of the buds. In this case, use no more than three shades. Red or yellow tulips will not look good with purple lilacs. It is better to use white and pink tulips when composing the composition. They will help create a gentle look. A successful addition to such a composition would be sprigs of white or lilac hyacinth. Such a bouquet framed in a soft pink mesh will cause admiration.
• Be careful when selecting plants for your composition. Some of them are incompatible and suppress each other. Make compositions from plants that are loyal to each other. Then the bouquet will remain fresh for a long time and delight others.
• It is important to properly prepare the material before making a composition. To do this, you need to make oblique cuts on the stems, place the plants in water for several hours and then form a bouquet.
• Any material that matches the general concept of the composition is suitable for decorating a bouquet. It is important not to overload with all sorts of additional details and remember that decor is used only to add completeness and style.

How to correctly compose a composition of several plants

Bouquets of several types of flowers look impressive. They delight the eye with diversity and amazing combinatoriality, when incompatible plants converge in one place. This is the art and talent of a florist - to create a delightful creation in an unusual way. For those who are just learning to make a bouquet of fresh flowers, we will tell you a few simple rules:

• Distribute the color of the buds correctly. Light flowers with a small bud are placed along the edge of the bouquet, and bright and dark ones will form the center of the composition.
• Excess greenery can ruin the bouquet. A small palm leaf or a little fluffy asparagus will fit well into the concept of the composition. Greens should not be higher than other flowers. In this case, she will attract attention to herself and this will place the accents incorrectly.
• Before creating a composition, think over the concept - whether it will be a bouquet of wildflowers or exotic ones. Agree, a composition of daisies and lilies of the valley in combination with irises will look ridiculous.
• To ensure that the bouquet looks beautiful for a long time, use buds with different degrees of openness: closed, barely open and fully blossomed.

The language of flowers, or what plants say

To know how to correctly assemble a bouquet for the occasion, you need to know the language of flowers. Plants can speak for us. It is important to understand them correctly.

• If you want to talk about your admiration, beautiful camellias and lilies will do it for you.
• If you were given a mimosa, know that the giver has tender feelings for you, but carefully hides them.
• Roses, tulips and white irises will tell you about their love.
• Yellow carnations hint at the opposite - you have fallen out of love.
• Majestic chrysanthemums and fragrant hyacinths show respect for the giver.
• If you were given a bouquet of chrysanthemums and orchids, know that communication with you is valued.
• And lilacs are given as a sign of great respect and past love.

Of course, you can give any flowers you like and put your own, unknown meaning into them. But still, before ordering flowers from a florist, ask what kind of bouquet he recommends for your occasion.

The undisputed leader among flowers is. If you decide to make a composition from these flowers, florists offer the following bouquet options:

• Impromptu. Compose the composition that you like best. Such a beautiful flower as a rose looks great in any composition.
• Unilateral. To create it, a large leaf, for example, of fern, is used. Roses are laid on it in tiers.
• Ball. This bouquet looks lush. It should be remembered here that darker buds are placed in the center of the composition, and lighter buds are placed along the edges. A minimal amount of additional greenery and stems wrapped in satin ribbon will complete the composition.

Making a bouquet of fresh flowers, some tips

You can give flowers whenever you want to bring joy to your loved one, parents or girlfriend and you don’t have to wait for any reason. Since n It is always nice to receive a bouquet of flowers as a gift. Nowadays, we can purchase a bouquet of flowers at any time; there are a large variety of them on sale, and therefore we can make a choice. Have you ever wondered how you can make a bouquet yourself? It’s clear that every beginning is difficult, but you can always try to make a bouquet yourself, don’t you agree? The only thing you shouldn’t forget about when making a bouquet is some rules that florists use when making bouquets. Now you’ll find out what you need to pay attention to and what to follow when composing a bouquet.

From the information I read, I realized that bouquets can be divided into two types according to their shape - a round bouquet and a one-sided bouquet. You can use both of these types both for presentation and for interior decoration.

- round bouquet- in the composition of such a bouquet, the flowers are arranged in a circle and directed outward;

- single sided bouquet - the bouquet composition is created from flowers of various lengths. All the flowers are arranged in such a way that it seems that they are “looking” in one direction. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the longest flowers are placed in the background, medium-length flowers are in the middle, and the shortest ones are in the front.

Round bouquets are suitable for gifts and interior decoration. And one-sided bouquets are most often intended for interior decoration. They are placed in the corners of the room in order to refresh the interior. And, also, many of you give this type of bouquet as a gift too.

And now let's move on to directly composing the bouquet:

- for this you need to have - flowers, ribbon or cord, decorative greenery and other additional accessories, such as a frame and packaging material;

- choice of colors. When choosing flowers, you need to take into account the age, gender and taste of the person to whom the bouquet will be presented.

Let me immediately remind you that delicate plants - roses, lilies, tulips - are suitable for women. For men - gladioli, irises, hippeastrum, that is, large, voluminous and tall flowers. For older and more mature people - carnations. And gerberas can be given to everyone.

- the shape and appearance of the flower arrangement. When composing a bouquet, pay attention to the outlines of leaves and flowers, that is, so that there is harmony between all the elements of the bouquet, including choosing the right material;

- making a bouquet. You can use a simple option for making a bouquet - parallel. To do this, take large flowers and place them in the center of the bouquet, and also add small flowers and greenery, which will frame the bouquet. Tie the bouquet with a ribbon and trim the flower stems to the same length;

You can also create a more complex version of the bouquet - this is a spiral bouquet. To do this, you need to prepare the flowers and place them on the table. You need to start with a larger flower. It will be located in the middle of the composition and installed vertically. And lay all subsequent elements of the bouquet slightly diagonally, as if in a spiral. For example, if the flowers are in front, then tilt them from left to right. In this case, it is necessary to increase the angle of inclination and make sure that the internal and external elements do not differ in length. The bouquet is round in shape. And to complete this composition you can add decorative leaves. At the end, tie with ribbon or cord and trim the stems to the same length.

Your bouquet is ready. You probably noticed that making a bouquet is not difficult, you just need to follow the rules when arranging the composition. And, if you doubt that you can make a bouquet or you need flowers for special occasions, such as a wedding, an anniversary, then you can always order them in the Greenflorr online flower store. Here you will be offered a wide variety of bouquets for any event, as well as home flowers. And the main thing is that it is here. And that’s not all, experts can also offer you compositions for decorating the hall. Visit the website of the online flower store and find out more information, as well as look at the catalog of flowers and bouquets. Contact us and you will always be brought joy from beautiful bouquets.