How is installation different? metal door in a wooden house from its installation in a stone structure? The first and most significant difference is the material of the opening. The whole process largely depends on it. Therefore, it is established only when the properties of wood have been studied.
Specifics of installing an iron door in a wooden house
At self-installation Products need to be extremely careful, since even a minor mistake will cause a lot of trouble. Wood is a rather capricious material. Wooden buildings have a number of features that cannot be ignored when installing a steel structure:
When installing a metal door in wooden house it is important to take into account all these nuances in order to prevent deformation and breakage of the structure.
List of required tools
Taking into account technological characteristics building material, for work you will need a set of tools:
- level;
- medium-sized scrap;
- nail puller;
- hacksaw or chainsaw;
- chisel;
- anchors;
- foam for installation.
Installation instructions
Installation of the product requires a clear sequence of actions. Step by step instructions will allow you to get big picture the entire scope of work and not go off course. consists of four stages.
Metal door installation diagram Preparing the opening
The locations of openings in the building are provided for by the design. They are made at the construction stage or cut out with a chainsaw after the house is built.
During construction, an opening for the door is cut out The opening width should be 150 mm larger than required door design. This is necessary to install a casing box with a width of 65 mm. It is also necessary to leave a gap of 15 cm at the top, which will be closed over time by the settled crowns.
When replacing an old frame door, preparation of the opening begins with its dismantling. It will not be possible to disassemble the structure special labor. To do this you need:
Assembly and installation of casing
The frame or casing is the name given to the bars around the perimeter of the opening, which form a rigid base for fastening the door. It does not prevent the shrinkage of the wooden structure, but at the same time protects the openings from distortions that appear under the influence of settling crowns. When installing the casing, a groove is made at the ends of the opening using a router.
To install the frame, you need to cut a groove at the ends of the opening Then a beam is inserted into it. It is also called a sliding bar, along which the entire house settles. The contours of the opening remain unchanged.
A sliding bar is installed in the groove It is also possible to use others that perform exactly the same function. The choice of connection type is a matter of taste.
A cross-bar is installed at the top, and soft insulation is placed in the gap. The beams are extended on the sides with boards, the width of which is equal to the width of the end. As a result of these actions, a rough box is obtained, to which they will attach iron door.
Door casing arranged by analogy with a window 
Finished casing Installation of box and canvas
For wooden buildings, frames with high degree rigidity. As a rule, this is a welded mechanism made of sheet material with a thickness of at least 2 mm.
Installation of a steel frame is carried out only when the diagonals of the frame coincide. If this does not happen, the casing will need to be corrected. Otherwise, the metal frame will become uneven, which will lead to the destruction of the casing.
Before inserting the frame front door into the opening, it should be insulated mineral wool and thereby seal the joints. Often there are products with an insulated box. In this case, no additional manipulations are required before installation.
The gap between the door frame and the casing should be in the range from 1.5 to 3 cm. It is filled with polyurethane foam. Once you have managed to place the iron box in the opening, align it and secure it. To ensure that the load is evenly distributed over the entire wall, it is recommended to increase the number of fastening points.
After installing the box in the opening, it is aligned and fixed The length of the anchors should not be greater than the thickness of the carriages. The fastening elements are installed in a checkerboard pattern so that they fit into the carriage on both sides of the ridge.
The next step is hanging the sash. There are 2 fastening methods used in iron doors:
- Welded external hinges. To put on the canvas, you need to lift it and put it on top part loops on the pin. This fastening is considered unreliable, since the loops are easily cut off.
- Hidden hinges. They are inserted into the sash or hatch and are considered burglar-proof. To carry out installation, you will need a hex key, which is used to tighten the fittings.
By opening and closing the door, check that it is hung correctly The correctness of the door hinge is checked by opening and closing it.
Filling cracks with foam
After installation is complete, it is necessary to foam the cracks around the iron box. If you don't want it, cover its edges with masking tape.
After hardening polyurethane foam its excess is removed. As decoration. The overhead strips are not attached to the wall, but to a steel frame.
To make an opening in such a wall, you need to remove one or more wooden racks and replace them with a door frame that must withstand the weight of dry plaster and the door. The frame is a rigid structure that matches the dimensions of the door and its frame. The frame is purchased before installing the door to ensure that it fits in size. If the wall is load-bearing, temporary support for the wall is necessary.
Walls made of timber
When building a wooden house, the main part of the timber is used for the construction of walls and partitions, the rest is used for the construction of floors. The labor intensity of the work is determined by the parameters of the selected building material (section size and length) and the number of storeys of the building. But if everything is done correctly, the process of assembling a log house will seem quite simple. In this article we will try to figure out how to build walls from timber.
Frame of doors and openings in a wooden house
Home → Articles → Frame for doors and openings in a wooden house
Despite the number of advantages that wood construction has, a wooden house has some disadvantages. This is the flammability of wood, which reduces fire safety wooden construction, and exposure to climate and destruction of the wood structure by pests, and shrinkage of the house, which manifests itself during the operation of the house.
Installation of windows in a wooden house begins with a frame
The construction of a wooden house can be divided into important key stages. The first stage is design, then the foundation, construction of walls and roofing. The next stage after the construction of walls and roofing will be the installation of windows and doors. As they say: “Close the perimeter for further internal finishing works».
Let's start with the problems that arise when windows and doors are installed incorrectly in a wooden house.
Design of door and window openings for a log or timber bathhouse
Regardless of the dimensions of the bathhouse building and the aesthetic preferences of future owners, the issue of arranging windows and doors requires detailed analysis. To install these functional structures, openings are required, the location and dimensions of which should be thought out and calculated in advance.
Door and window openings in a wooden house
In general, door and window openings in the walls are installed immediately after installing the frame of a wooden house on the foundation. This is initially done by the construction team according to the project. But there are situations when it is necessary to make a door or window opening in a wooden house that has already been completely built. Most often this is due to the need to construct an additional doorway in order to warm air from the heating system of a wooden house penetrated faster into all rooms of the house.
Free Carpenters Forum
Well, gentlemen, carpenters, what suggestions will I have for the preparation of door and window openings? What is better: a casing or a jamb (the one that is a jamb)?
Jamb: 1. Below is a pillow, also known as a window sill2. At the ends of the logs in the opening there is a shading (that is, SPIKE).3. In the sidewalls (blocks wide
diameter of the logs in the opening) a groove is made. 4 On top the top Everything is locked into a spacer.
All elements of the jamb are removed for finishing
The casing came from Europe.
Wooden windows and doors in a wooden house, sale, installation at a low price
sale installation at low price
It is up to you, the future or current owner of a wooden house, to decide which windows and doors to install in your home. But there is no doubt about one thing - they will definitely be needed! The only question is what choice to make - what will be better, plastic or wood, how to correctly carry out the installation process, based on the design of the house, material, reliability, and also physical features wood
Whatever you choose - plastic windows, wooden, aluminum or composed of different materials, they all have their own specific advantages or disadvantages.
Jigsaw, casing of window and door openings
Over time wooden houses give strong shrinkage due to the fact that the tree dries out. Wood twists and bends, which can cause warping and damage to windows and doors. To prevent shrinkage of the house from leading to deformation window designs and doors, you need to perform a jamb or casing.
The cap protects the openings from pressure from above and creates the gap necessary for shrinkage.
Do-it-yourself sauna made of timber: advantages, stages of construction
Currently, you can build a bathhouse from various building materials offered on modern market. The main criteria influencing the choice are one’s own preferences, financial capabilities and experience in working with a particular material. Own bathhouse can become the embodiment of your design solutions. A traditional Russian bathhouse is made only from wood - logs, beams or rounded logs, embodying all the advantages of natural materials.
A window frame in a log house - we make a window and doorway in the wall
A frame or casing - what is it, why is it made, what types of connections are used, how to design a window and doorway in a log wall? These questions often arise for many land owners who decide to build a bathhouse or other wooden building with your own hands.
Pit or casing ( casing), which is the same thing, is a team wooden frame inserted into the opening wooden wall for its rigid fastening, and subsequent installation of doors or windows in the reinforced opening.
Of course, this is a simplified interpretation of the properties of the pigtail.
Hello. I have a house made of glued logs; during construction it was completely treated with fire protection both inside and out; a year later the outside was completely painted. Tell me, how often should residential premises be treated from the inside with fire-bioprotection? My bathhouse, made of rounded timber, was also completely processed during construction. After time, is it necessary to treat the steam room and dressing room from the inside with fire-bioprotection?
Rules for installing metal lathing
“Dry leveling” of walls and ceilings is the key to successful subsequent interior decoration the entire apartment. Drywall perfectly copes with the task assigned to it, while simultaneously increasing heat and sound insulation. This is probably why many apartment owners who decide to make renovations choose it for preliminary finishing work on leveling the walls. But in order for the structure to give you everything you expect from it, you need to know what and how to make the sheathing from: metal profile or from wooden beam? The reliability of the installed sheathing, the duration of its operation and the smoothness of the walls in your home depend 90 percent on it.
Materials offered construction markets and there are not so many shops for sheathing (frame) for drywall: wood and metal.
Installation interior doors do-it-yourself coupe - how to make it
Installing an interior compartment door can be done by anyone, even a non-professional. In this material, we will talk about the types sliding doors, about their obvious advantages, disadvantages and, of course, about how to install an interior compartment door yourself, without involving third parties.
Before installing an interior compartment door, you should think about what it will be like.
How to make a doorway in a wall from timber
OBSADA. What is it and what is it for?
Casing (casing box) is a NECESSARY structural element chopped wood structure. The casing is installed in openings (windows and doors) and performs the following functions:
If you cut openings in a log house, you need to solve the following problems:
How to ensure the stability of the wall? Simply put, how can you make sure that the logs or beams from which the wall is cut, cut by the opening, do not have the possibility of horizontal displacement, that is, secure them from the side of the opening?
How to compensate for the pressure of the wall located above the opening on the carpentry mounted in the opening (windows, doors)? And at the same time ensure the possibility of free shrinkage of the house during the drying process? For situations when logs, in the process of drying, warp or even jam windows or doors, actually hang on them, while clearly visible gaps form between the crowns (sometimes these gaps reach several centimeters wide, so that the street can be seen through them) is not uncommon .
How to organize a geometrically stable opening for high-quality window/door installation? After all, the technology for installing a window or door involves fastening it to anchor plates and foam with vapor and waterproofing of the installation seams.
How to effectively insulate the perimeter of an opening?
How to ensure that the opening is decorated with platbands if the opening “breathes”? Why attach the platbands and slopes so that they do not warp or skew during the shrinkage of the logs?
There are several types of casing with variations.
http://remont-kubinka.ru
Installing doors and windows in a log house is a responsible undertaking. Installation is complicated by the fact that, as is known, wood is capable of changes - shrinkage, shrinkage, etc. Therefore, in order to avoid defects and not spend money on purchasing new kits, you must carefully read these instructions and be sure to follow her advice.
Leaving the log house open is important
What does this phrase mean? But here's the thing - after the construction is completed, the most intense moment of shrinkage begins, which will last at least a year. During this time, if the doors and windows are already installed, they will simply be crushed.
Moreover, wood is much stronger than metal and can bend, it even seemed reliable designs. To prevent something irreparable from happening, you should carefully consider what is described below.
Before starting work, you should know in advance what size the entrance and swing structures will be. Usually, if the project is standard, then all measurements are put aside on drawings and diagrams and there is no need to bother. But if the log house is installed independently, then there is something to think about and decide quickly, since it is necessary that the cut opening fits together with the entire structure.
So, the installation stages:
- Before the log house has to be left to shrink, it is recommended to make the necessary openings. How to saw through a door in a log house? Actually this is not the most difficult question.
The required size is determined, and the diagonals must be taken into account, and the outline is drawn on the log house. You need to make sure that the bottom log is divided in half, and the top one too. Then 7 to 10 cm is added to these sides for shrinkage.
The thickness is added to the side ones door frame± 2-3 cm. It is necessary to fill the edges of the future opening with boards to protect the short crowns from falling out. Thus, when the contours are ready, the desired size is selected with a saw.
- If the log house requires the presence of several entrances, one of which should be the front entrance, then the question of how to cut a door in the log house, when a greater distance is required, must be resolved more scrupulously. Board protection must be present on both sides - external and internal.
Moment of sawing
To avoid any difficulties with the question of how to cut a door in a log house, you must first determine the middle log of the opening and make slits on it. After that it is easy to knock it inside. Well, then working with a saw will no longer be difficult.
If everything was done correctly and the soil did not fail, then you can begin the next stage - how to insert a door into a log house when the structure is already ready. If the opening does not meet the requirements, it is adjusted to the required size.
Door installation methods
Casing
- To ensure that the door in the log house does not fail and the house itself does not have an unfavorable effect on the structure, you should think about such a product as a casing. What is it?
This is a door element that has a longitudinal tenon, which is inserted into the vertical side walls and, thus, further shrinkage can only affect it, without affecting the door in any way. The question of how to embed a door into a log house can be solved perfectly with the help of a casing.
- How to do this? An end groove is selected in the sides of the opening. The box already contains a spike.
The space selected with a chisel is compacted, for example, with tow, and the side board is installed. Then the upper horizontal part is attached. It will serve as a spacer.
It cannot be left without a gap of 5 cm with the log house. Self-tapping screws and nails are suitable as fasteners. The bottom one can also be cut for a tenon.
The next method is on bars
Its difference is that bars with a cross section of 5*5 cm are inserted into the vertical groove selected on the sides of the opening. This is done to save material, and even if the door already comes with a frame.
The bars can be wrapped in tow and fixed in the grooves, and then the door frame is attached to them in the same order - a side part, a horizontal strut, the next side and a threshold. The downside of solving this issue - how to install a door in a log house on bars - is the possible weakening of the frame due to the smallness of the intra-groove material.
Installation of metal doors
In this case, no cuts are made. The box is installed using anchor bolts and a hammer drill. Everything in advance metal racks aligned to the ideal position, because the material is not soft, unlike wood, and will not bend at will.
The canvas is hung at the very end, when confidence comes in the correctness of the solution to the question - how to make a door in a log house from metal. Better installation Such massive, but necessary for the protection of structures, should be left to professionals.
If only because such a door itself is terribly heavy and the installation period can become a real torment for the owner. Yes, and it won’t take long to strain yourself.
Hello, Semenych. Please tell me how to transfer doorway interior door in a wooden house? The wall material is logs. Thanks in advance!
Evgeny, Barnaul.
Hello, Evgeniy from Barnaul!
There is little good in such a transfer, because, firstly, the structural strength of the building decreases (the internal wall, as a rule, is the same load-bearing as the external walls of the log house, since elements often rest on it rafter system or interfloor covering). Secondly, the old doorway needs to be repaired, but during such an operation the place of repair will be visually noticeable, which not all clients like, since it is unlikely that it will be possible to fit the “patch” perfectly. Or do we have to close this whole business with various decorative elements.
Technically, this is done approximately as follows. On both sides of the old doorway, technological racks made of metal assortment or wooden board with a cross section of at least 10*5 centimeters. For greater strength such racks can be located in pairs, opposite each other on both sides of the wall. The height of the racks is no less than the height of the door, preferably 15-20 centimeters more in order to capture the first solid log above the door opening. Through the holes in the racks they are secured to the walls. The goal is to prevent the logs from falling out in one direction or another.
After this, the old door block is dismantled along with the door panel. A new doorway is marked. In some cases, depending on individual characteristics buildings, next to the future opening, exactly the same technological racks mentioned above can be installed. This is done if there is a threat of wall collapse. But this is determined by the location; see for yourself how “flimsy” the wall is.
A new doorway is cut out with dimensions completely identical to the old doorway.
The previously removed door block is inserted into the cut, preferably without the door panel, which is installed only after the block frame has been aligned strictly in accordance with the vertical level in two planes. This means planes “neither to the right nor to the left” and neither in one direction from the vertical of the wall nor in the other.
The cut is made by chain or reciprocating saw, hand hacksaw It’s also possible, but this requires appropriate skill, since the hacksaw blade can move to the right or left. You can also saw with a circular saw, but it’s better on one side, and then finish it with a hacksaw, it’s more convenient.
If you are making a cut with a power tool for the first time, then first cut on one side at a risk, five centimeters deep, no more, along the entire contour of the opening.
Then, on the other side of the wall, you will need a partner who will tell you whether you are moving the bar or saw blade too far away from the mark when making a through cut.
Fastening through vertical and horizontal elements frames There are usually three fastenings on the vertical ones. Above, below and in the middle. On the top crossbar and on the threshold (if any) - from one to two fastenings. It is preferable to use self-tapping screws, so that if further adjustment is necessary, the screws can simply be unscrewed. When fastening with nails, this will not work; there you will “paint” it with a nail puller so much that there will be dents and sometimes you will have to use it. However, all these are related little things that need not be discussed.
Then, if necessary, fill the gaps between the ends of the wall logs and the block frame with insulation or macroflex foam. If foam is used, then a transverse block is inserted in the middle of the height of the frame, since otherwise the foam can bend the vertical elements to such an extent that the panel will not fit. Frame the opening with platbands.
You close the old opening either using cut logs from the new opening, or with other material (panels, sheets, blockhouse, clapboard, imitation timber, etc.) or other decorative elements to your taste.
Remove all technological supports around the old and new openings.
/In rare cases, they can be left when there are doubts about the strength and stability of the wall after moving the door. With the sealing of these racks with decorative elements, most often in the form of vertical polished boards installed in the form of boxes. But, I repeat, this is decided locally and as needed./
All. Good luck!
Other questions on the topic of metal and interior doors and windows:
Doors
- Installation of doors in an opening made of tongue-and-groove gypsum boards
- Installing a metal entrance door in a log house
In wooden houses made of timber or logs, window and doorways should not only be the basis for installing doors and windows, but also fix logs or beams. This is why there are several ways to install windows and doors. We will talk about one of them in this article.
Windows and doors are cut into wooden houses made of timber after the walls are mounted. At the corners, the timber firmly holds the lock, so before cutting the opening, it is necessary to fasten the logs with a temporary batten. Therefore, an even beam is taken and screwed to a wall slightly longer than the opening being cut. One beam is screwed to the left of the planned opening, the other to the right. The beam must be level and fastened powerful screws, up to 8mm thick.
Once you have secured the timber, you can begin cutting out the opening. Usually this operation, after marking, is performed with a chainsaw. The top beam in the opening serves as a lintel, but it must have a gap of about 3 cm when the frame is inserted, so that when the logs sag, the window or door frame does not rest against the lintel log. This gap is then sealed with insulation or foam.
After the opening is cut, a tenon is cut out, for which a shallow cut is made along the edge with a chainsaw and sawn pieces of wood are broken off from the end with an ax, and the cutting and cutting are carried out on both sides of the wall. The spike must be very even and after it is ready, we begin making the joint. For this purpose, a beam is taken, required size and in it, in the middle, along, a cut is made, to the width of the tenon, with a circular saw, and then a groove is selected with a chisel.
The finished jambs are installed in the opening on spikes, and thus the logs of the wall are fixed. It should be noted that the jamb should also not rest against the upper beam of the opening, which is why a gap is created. After this, the temporary fixing bars are removed and windows or doors are installed in the openings.
RVT