External wall cladding will change the appearance of the building. It must reliably protect it from the negative influence of the atmosphere. Today, many finishing materials are produced, and it is easy to get confused in this variety. Photos of the decoration of the facade of the house will help you choose the right type to decorate your home.
To find the right option for a particular property, you need to familiarize yourself with the most popular products.
Choice of façade cladding
It is important to choose the right color, which is responsible for the overall perception of the building. Next, the owner needs to address the texture issue. Coating is required not only for decorative purposes. It is necessary to protect the building from the negative influence of the atmosphere.
Materials for finishing the facade of a house must withstand temperatures typical of the regions where they will be used.
Today, a wide variety of options are used for buildings that imitate natural materials. For finishing, metal models and polyurethane products are purchased, and composites are effectively used.
Brick facade finishing
This building material is suitable for different buildings. To complete the task, you will need to carry out operations to strengthen the foundation. This finishing is not cheap, but it allows you to get an attractive appearance of the building and a reliable shell to protect it from bad weather.
The brick used in facade work has a number of features. It provides high-quality masonry thanks to its precise dimensions. The material will allow you to mask existing defects in the base.
Ceramic, silicate, clinker, and hyperpressed bricks are used for finishing. Their cost depends on the technology and properties of the finished product.
Facing bricks are produced with a smooth, textured surface. A glazed type is available, which undergoes a special heat treatment after a layer of glaze has already been applied to the surface. Angobe brick is a more advanced option.
Facade plaster
Despite the emergence of new materials on the market, plaster remains popular. Therefore, manufacturers continue to improve this product. Adding special additives to the mixture ensures the creation of interesting patterns on the surface.
Compositions produced using the latest technologies are suitable for brick and block buildings. Mineral plaster is considered a durable type of coating that can radically change the appearance of a building. It is applied to the walls of the building after shrinkage to avoid the formation of cracks.
Acrylic plaster is supplied to the consumer in finished form. The synthetic composition is based on resins, which, after hardening, impart certain properties to the surface. High elasticity is achieved by the plasticizers included in its composition.
The silicate type is produced on the basis of liquid glass; dye and mineral fillers are added to the solution. This is an environmentally friendly composition, compatible with many surfaces. It is highly durable, not afraid of water, and resistant to ultraviolet radiation.
Silicone plaster is a reliable material with excellent performance characteristics. It is characterized by high elasticity, water resistance and good adhesion.
Facade siding and tiles
Siding is popular among homeowners. It has a specially designed mount that greatly facilitates its installation. Beautiful decoration of the facade of a house with panels can imitate natural materials.
The fastening of the elements is carried out with an overlap. The design reliably protects the house from moisture. A layer of insulation can be installed under such cladding.
Facade tiles have excellent performance properties. The latest technologies have made it possible to achieve improved performance and increase its service life. A huge range of models allows the consumer to find a product to suit their taste.
Natural and artificial stone
The natural type is highly durable, resistant to chemicals, and has a presentable appearance. The disadvantages of natural stone include its high cost. This lining is characterized by heavy weight and low adhesion.
Finishing the façade with stone should be done by professionals. The following types of natural materials are used: marble, sandstone, granite, limestone. They will give the building a solid look and give it a special energy.
The artificial stone has standard sizes and is easy to install. He will not stand out from the overall picture. The acrylic type will allow you to create your own unique building design.
The cement-based decorative option is inexpensive and has excellent technical parameters. Concrete stone is coated with a protective layer against moisture, extending its service life.
Tile
The products are made from clay and are excellent for exterior decoration of buildings. Unglazed ceramic tiles with a relief surface are popular. It perfectly imitates natural stone.
The variety of colors and aesthetic appearance have made it in demand when arranging private buildings. The combination of colors and textures ensures the creation of original designs.
Clinker tiles are used for exterior finishing. It is made using a special technology and imitates brickwork. The products are frost-resistant and durable. This option costs more than ceramic tiles.
The terracotta type is made from kaolin clay, which is fired. Color is obtained by mixing several types of raw materials. The surface of the products is made smooth and rough. You can order a glazed version. The tile is characterized by high heat resistance and is not afraid of temperature changes.
Facade panels
In-demand products are made from plastic, metal, composites, and glass. Facade panels are made in a variety of shapes; they can have several layers. They are easy to mount on walls. They are assembled into a single system that can protect the object from precipitation. Light weight allows the products to be used for old buildings.
The polymer sand type is made from polymers and sand with the addition of pigments to obtain the desired shade. It levels the surface, hides imperfections, and improves the thermal insulation parameters of the walls. This finish is easy to maintain.
Metal panels are made from galvanized steel; aluminum can also be used in production. Vinyl types are in demand due to their aesthetic appearance, raised patterns and affordable price.
Double-layer thermal panels are used for soundproofing walls; they are resistant to low temperatures. Manufacturers also produce other products: sandwich panels, fiber cement and glass panels.
Conclusion
When choosing cladding, pay attention to cost, decorative parameters, as well as technical characteristics. It is responsible not only for the appearance of the property, but also performs protective functions.
With its correct selection, you can increase the life of the building and change its appearance. You should entrust the installation of products to professionals, since the durability of its use depends on this procedure.
Photo of finishing the facade of the house
Due to the fact that the modern range of building materials is very wide, many owners of private houses have a natural desire to update the facade of their home, sometimes changing it beyond recognition. However, the problem is precisely that due to such an abundance of options and their diversity, it becomes very difficult to choose one of the types of finishes.
Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at today’s most popular finishing materials for the facades of private houses, to make it easier to decide which option is most suitable for a particular building. Well, first of all, you need to decide on the range of criteria that a high-quality product must meet.
It is very important to highlight the points that must be paid attention to when determining the material needed for finishing the facade. In short, the main selection criteria are reliability, aesthetics and affordable price of cladding. Each of these points deserves expanded consideration.
So, for example, you shouldn’t save too much and settle on the “absolutely budget” option, that is, at the expense of the quality of the material. We should not forget that cladding is not only decor, but also a protective coating for walls, and it must withstand aggressive environmental factors, such as rain and wind, snow and frost, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes, chemical exposure and dynamic loads.
Not every material can withstand the low or high temperatures of certain regions, so it is necessary to take into account the actual conditions in which the material will be used.
It will not be possible to cladding the facade of a house very cheaply, but choosing the best finishing option with high performance characteristics, which will have a relatively affordable price, is quite possible.
The selection criteria that you should rely on will help not only save some money, but also clearly highlight certain advantages and disadvantages inherent in certain facade finishes.
First of all, it is worth taking a kind of “tour” along the surrounding streets and paying attention to the finished, recently finished facades of buildings that have stood for at least one or two winters. It is quite possible that this will help you decide on the finishing material or, conversely, categorically refuse some of them. To do this, you should focus your attention on the condition of the facades of houses, that is, learn from the mistakes of others, since some finishes show their inconsistency after the first season of operation.
So, the first thing that is usually determined when choosing a material for transforming the walls of a house is the appearance to be created. Here, each owner relies on his own taste, especially since today you can find a large number of finishes on sale, which also have an affordable price. If a certain material is selected based on its external qualities, then before purchasing it, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of performance characteristics:
- Moisture resistance of finishing.
- Frost and heat resistance.
- Flammability.
- Tear resistance.
- The strength and durability of the finish is the service life declared by the manufacturer.
- Complexity of installation and number of auxiliary elements.
- Resistance to fading, that is, to ultraviolet radiation.
- The color scheme, texture and similarity of the finish to natural material, if its imitation is chosen.
- Cost of materials and components.
Then a completely clear picture will unfold before the buyer, based on which it will be possible to make a certain choice.
The most popular materials for facade finishing
Today you can find private houses whose facades have a variety of cladding, mostly imitating. Finishes are made from polyurethane, metal, cement, gypsum, clay, and composite compounds. Piece products are given various shapes, and some types of finishes are sold in the form of dry mixtures or sheets.
So, the list of traditional and innovative materials can be presented as follows:
- Facing brick.
- Facade plaster – ordinary and decorative.
- Siding – “boards” and panels, “block house”.
- Ceramic and clinker tiles.
- Sandwich panels.
- Artificial or natural stone.
- Facade wallpaper.
Well, now, it makes sense to consider each of the groups of materials separately and in more detail.
Brick wall decoration
Brick can be used to cover a house built from different materials. In essence, another wall is being laid out to protect the permanent structure. However, for such finishing it is necessary to strengthen the old foundation by expanding it, or pour in a new tape, connecting it to the existing base.
It must be said right away that such cladding is a labor-intensive and quite expensive process, but the result is not only an aesthetic facade, but also reliable insulated walls. Usually, using this option for finishing the facade, the walls are immediately insulated - for this, the gap formed between the main wall and the new brick finish is filled with one of the insulating materials.
Facing bricks are somewhat different from ordinary building bricks in the following ways:
- It has a shape with clear geometry and smooth, neat ribs, which is necessary for high-quality, clean masonry.
- manufactured in a wide range of shades, textures, shapes.
- It has increased resistance to external natural influences, so the facing layer is able to reliably protect the structure from the influence of an aggressive environment.
- The finish has the ability to mask all defects that have formed on the main surface over the years of its operation.
- Facing bricks are characterized by increased heat and frost resistance, excellent strength characteristics, and operational durability.
Cladding a house with brick is quite complicated, and if you have no experience in this work, then it is better not to undertake it, but to entrust it to professionals who know all the intricacies of this process.
Various types of bricks are used to lay out this finish.
- Ceramic brick is made from clay that has undergone a cleaning cycle by firing at certain temperatures. This type of brick can have different shades depending on the pigment added to it - light ocher, red or even dark brown.
- Silicate The brick is made from sand and lime by autoclave treatment using steam and high pressure and temperature. This type of product is produced in different shapes and colors. Since its disadvantages are low moisture resistance and heat resistance, it cannot be used for finishing foundation plinths and chimneys.
- made from special types of clay. The molded bricks are dried well and then undergo a high-temperature firing process. The result is products with the highest moisture and heat resistance. Therefore, such facing bricks can be used for finishing any parts of the facade, including the base.
- Hyperpressed brick made from shell rock, limestone and cement by pressing under high pressure, without the use of firing. This type of product is distinguished by its characteristic surface, imitating the chipping of wild stone. The facing material has a wide range of colors and various geometric shapes, it has high technical characteristics, so its price is quite high. The cladding from it turns out to be very massive, which would require significant strengthening of the foundation. Usually used for the basement part of the facade or for individual decorative inserts
Ceramic bricks have the most affordable price, and clinker bricks have the highest price. This can be explained by different production technologies and, accordingly, characteristics acquired during processing.
In addition, facing bricks can be divided according to surface texture: it can be smooth, embossed, glazed and engobed.
- Smooth brick
This material produces smooth, neat masonry with a matte surface. Bricks made from any raw material can have a smooth surface.
- Glazed brick
It has a glossy surface and differs from the usual smooth finishing material in that during manufacturing it undergoes additional heat treatment after applying a special coating - glaze - to its front surface. The coating can have different shades, and even patterns, it looks rich, but is not always appropriate and, in addition, is quite expensive.
- Angobe brick
This is an improved ceramic version of brick. It differs in that an additional special layer of clay is applied to the molded blocks before firing, and then they are sent for processing at high temperatures. The result is a perfectly smooth front surface of the brick, which has high protective qualities.
- Embossed brick
This option is typical for any type of brick. It differs from the others in the presence of three-dimensional drawings located on the butt side of the elements - these can be reliefs called “tree bark”, “bark beetle”, “turtle”, “wild stone chip” and many others.
Prices for facing bricks
facing brick
Finishing the facade with brick is a large-scale task!
Not every home craftsman can cope with such cladding. However, it never hurts to learn about the basic technological techniques: they are outlined in a special publication on our portal. This will help you really evaluate your own capabilities.
Facade plasters
Wall decoration with plaster can be called traditional, since previously it covered almost all the walls of buildings built of brick, blocks and slabs.
But even in our time, despite the emergence of other, more modern finishing materials, plaster still does not lose its popularity. That is why manufacturers do not abandon production, but continue to improve, providing various additives that make mixtures and solutions more plastic, durable and beautiful. In addition, homogeneous compositions of plaster mixtures often include additives in the form of hard inclusions, designed to form various relief patterns on the wall.
Modern additives can not only make the finish more decorative, but also qualitatively protect wall surfaces from destruction under the influence of external natural factors.
Mixtures made using advanced technologies are used not only for brick, block, stone and concrete walls, but also for those made of combustible materials subjected to special treatment before applying decorative finishing. A layer of plaster applied to such surfaces can make them more fire-resistant and able to withstand external influences, and more attractive from an aesthetic point of view.
If you decide to choose a plaster layer for facade finishing, then it is necessary to clarify on what basis they are made and what characteristics they have. The table below will help you decide on the choice of this finishing material:
| Type of plaster mixture Illustration Main advantages and disadvantages |
|---|
| MINERAL PLASTERS |
| The mineral type of plaster is produced on the basis of cement and has fairly high characteristics - resistance to ultraviolet radiation and ozone, good vapor permeability, resistance to high and low temperatures, durability and strength. If the technology for mixing and applying the solution is followed, its service life is estimated at up to 50 years. In addition, mineral facing mixtures are not flammable, so they will not contribute to the spread of fire. They are environmentally friendly, as they are made from natural raw materials. A layer of 8÷10 mm of this type of cladding can significantly soundproof the premises of the house from outside noise. Mineral plasters are compatible with most building materials from which buildings are built. However, this material has some disadvantages, which include low elasticity and abrasion resistance, as well as high moisture absorption. It should also be noted that such mixtures have a relatively short shelf life, so they must be used within one to one and a half hours after preparation, since then the solution begins to set, losing its already low elasticity. In order to slow down the setting of the mixture, lime dough is often added to it, which will significantly increase the elasticity of the mass. If the walls are finished with ordinary mineral plaster, then it will need to be covered with one of the decorative materials, which will entail additional costs. Mineral plasters are produced in a dry mixture, which requires mixing, and also in a paste form, ready for use, but the latter has a higher price. This type of plaster is recommended to be applied to the walls of the house after they have settled - in this case the layer will not chip or crack. |
| ACRYLIC PLASTERS |
| Acrylic plasters are produced on acrylic and polyvinyl bases. They go on sale in plastic buckets, ready for use. Like other types of plasters, acrylic mixture has its pros and cons. Thus, its positive qualities include high adhesion, moisture and heat resistance. Thanks to the high elasticity achieved by special plasticizers, the mass is easily applied and distributed on the surface of the walls, and during operation it does not crack, unlike cement compositions, and does not deform. Therefore, plastering of the facade can be done before the building shrinks. Acrylic plaster is used for cladding walls built from various materials - brick, concrete, stone, wood, etc. This material should not be used only for metal surfaces, as they do not interact well with each other. The disadvantages of acrylic coating include its low resistance to ultraviolet radiation, since it quickly fades under its influence. The service life of this material, compared to other types of finishes, is short - it is only 15-17 years. Acrylic mixtures tend to set quickly, so the speed of working with them matters. If you have no experience in plastering work, it will be difficult to cope with finishing walls with this material yourself. |
| SILICATE PLASTERS |
| Silicate plasters are made on the basis of liquid glass with additives of coloring pigments and mineral fillers. Thanks to these components, the material has excellent performance characteristics. The advantages of silicate mixtures include absolute environmental friendliness, compatibility with almost all surfaces, high strength, water resistance and vapor permeability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. Plasters based on liquid glass have neutral electrostaticity, so they do not attract dust. Excellent adhesion of the mixture simplifies its application to the surface. In addition, such mixtures are not flammable, so they can become a protective layer for insulation materials with low fire resistance. This finish is used not only for facades, but also for interior work, due to its environmental friendliness and lack of odor. Silicate plasters have an affordable price with high technical characteristics, therefore, if the negative properties of this material do not become a hindrance, it will become the best option for facade cladding. The negative factors of silicate finishing include only two points - its rapid setting and hardening, as well as the preparation of walls for its application with special primers. In addition, silicate compositions will not subsequently be used with any other paints - even façade paints will be required exclusively on a silicate basis, and they, as a rule, do not have a rich palette. |
| SILICONE PLASTERS |
| Silicone plasters can be called the most reliable and durable finishing material from this series. They are made on the basis of silicone resins and are sold in plastic buckets, ready for use. The advantages of silicone-based mixtures include high elasticity and excellent adhesion to the prepared surface, resistance to ultraviolet rays - the plaster practically does not fade, vapor permeability and water resistance, the ability to protect wall surfaces from mold, resistance to high and low temperatures, as well as the ability to self-clean under the action of precipitation. Thanks to all the mentioned qualities, covering the facade with this material is quite durable. The only drawback of the material is that the price is too high, but if you take into account the fact that the wall covering will not have to be repaired over a long period, then it will be quite adequate. If there is a desire to repaint the facade in a different color, then this will be quite simple, since any water-soluble coloring compositions can be applied to this type of plaster without any problems. |
All described plaster solutions can be equipped with fillers, which are intended to create decorative relief patterns on the surface of facade walls.
Prices for facade plaster
facade plaster
These additives can be granite, lime or marble chips, mica, different fractions of quartz sand or polymers in the form of granules. It is with the help of these additives that the surface can be made uniformly rough or vertical, horizontal or chaotic grooves can be created on it.
Decorative finishes can be made on the same bases, which create a durable layer of stone chips on the surface. This version of plaster can be purchased ready-made or even made independently by adding the selected version of mineral chips to any of the solutions for facade finishing.
| Possible components of decorative plaster | Purpose of materials |
|---|---|
| Cement | Acts as a binder for the remaining ingredients of the plaster. |
| Lime | Lime is an excellent plasticizer, which gives the solution elasticity and facilitates its application to surfaces, and also prolongs the viability of the mixture. |
| Stone chips | This additive makes the finish decorative and creates reliable protection for the main wall. Stone chips can have different fractions, ranging from fine powder to 5÷6 mm. The created effect of wall cladding will depend on this. |
| Washed sand | This ingredient is required in cement-based solutions - it gives them strength, provided the proportions are correctly chosen. |
| Ground mica | This component is necessary to give the wall surface a reflective effect. |
| Coloring pigments | They are used as a decorative additive that colors the mixture in the chosen color. |
| Acrylic, liquid glass, silicone resins | These substances are used in expensive mixtures as binders instead of cement. |
Decorative relief plasters – the widest possibilities for wall decoration!
If the reader has a desire to choose just such a finish, he can find out in more detail about it in a special article on our portal, entirely dedicated to the application.
Facade siding - “boards” and panels
Siding, thanks to the variety of types and ease of installation, has gained great popularity among owners of private houses. This finishing material is somewhat reminiscent of lining, but differs from it in that it has a special fastening, which facilitates the installation of “boards” and panels on facade walls.
Can be made of polymer (PVC), wood, metal. The panels are given different colors, and most often the lights imitate natural finishing materials.
It is produced in the form of wide and narrow “boards”-lamellas or large-format panels. The cladding elements are attached horizontally with an overlap, and for this purpose a perforated strip located in the upper part of the board or panel is used, through which the fixing parts are screwed. This design allows the siding to reliably protect the walls of the house not only from moisture, but also from other influences of an aggressive environment. One of the insulating materials can be installed under this cladding (between the guides of the frame structure).
On a brick or concrete wall, as well as when installed over insulating material, the siding cladding is fixed to a pre-fixed sheathing. If a wooden house is being finished, then slats and panels can be installed and secured directly to the walls using wood screws.
The table shows comparative characteristics of siding made from various materials:
| Index | Vinyl (acrylic) siding | Metal siding | Wood siding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lamels (boards) | |||
| Panels | |||
| Raw materials for the manufacture of cladding | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) | Galvanized steel or aluminum, polyurethane coating | Natural wood |
| Temperature of installation work | From -10 to +35 degrees | Not limited | Not limited |
| Operating temperatures during operation | From -50 to +50 degrees | From -50 to +80 degrees | From -80 to +80 degrees |
| Ignition temperature | Non-flammable, melting at + 450 degrees | Not flammable, deformation occurs at high temperatures | From + 300 degrees |
| Fire safety | Does not support combustion | Does not support combustion | Flammable |
| Hygroscopicity | Non-hygroscopic | Non-hygroscopic | Hygroscopic |
| Sensitivity to temperature changes | Average | Low | Average |
| Surface treatment | Not required | Not required | Impregnation with antiseptics and fire retardants |
| Coloring | Not required | Not required | Staining, staining, varnishing |
| Color range | About 20 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials | More than 100 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials + decorative coatings. | Various shades of wood |
| Color restoration | Impossible | Possible coloring | Special coatings possible |
| Types of surface textures | Smooth, embossed and embossed | Smooth | |
| Use of panels and slats of different sizes | Impossible | Impossible | Maybe |
| Installation | Easy to install and fix | Quite difficult | |
| Resistance to mechanical stress | High, but becomes brittle at low temperatures | Medium, deformed from impacts | High |
| Scratch resistance | High | Average | High |
| Sound and thermal insulation | Average | Low | High |
| Cladding care | Needs cleaning | Easy to clean with water | Requires maintenance - cleaning and possibly replacement of the coating |
| Weight | 1.8÷2.25 kg/m² | 3.9÷5.8 kg/m² | Depends on the species and quality of the wood. |
| Cladding thickness | 0.7 – 1.2 mm | 0.48 – 0.61 mm | 20 – 40 mm |
| Maximum lamella length | up to 3,660 mm | up to 6,000 mm | up to 6,000 mm |
| Environmental friendliness | Quality confirmed by certificates | Environmentally friendly natural material | |
| Low | Low | High | |
| Service life with proper installation and maintenance | Up to 50 years old | Up to 50 years old | Up to 50 years old |
A type of siding is the “block house”, which is also produced in panels and boards from any of the materials mentioned above, but is distinguished by its shape, imitating the surface of a log, so a building finished with this type of cladding has the appearance of a wooden frame.
Siding prices
Facade tiles
Has good performance characteristics. With the advent of modern production technologies, tiles for external cladding of houses acquire higher aesthetic values and qualities that extend their service life. A wide range of facade tiles allows you to choose them to suit every taste and your financial capabilities.
To choose one of the options for this material, it is worth briefly considering the characteristics of some of the most popular of them.
| Name of tile by material of manufacture Appearance Main characteristics of the material |
|---|
| A NATURAL STONE |
| Natural materials are always attractive due to their environmental friendliness and this differs significantly from the cladding that imitates them. However, it cannot be said that they “consist” only of advantages. The “advantages” of natural finishing include strength and frost resistance, resistance to chemicals, durability, aesthetic and presentable appearance. The disadvantages of natural slabs may outweigh their advantages, since they are quite significant. So, this is a high price for the material itself and its installation. The cladding is quite heavy and has lower adhesion than artificial materials. The following types of natural stone are used for finishing the facade: - Marble and granite of various shades, which have a dense structure and withstand various external influences. – Sandstone, which has a porous structure and is considered a fairly soft agglomerate, therefore, when installing it on a wall, if necessary, it can be easily cut. Due to the above qualities, as well as a relatively affordable price, it is often used for cladding facades. - Limestone is another stone that can be sawed or cut, but without special treatment it is not recommended to be used for exterior decoration, since it is not resistant to external natural influences. The stone begins to crumble, losing its strength and aesthetic appeal. |
| FAKE DIAMOND |
| Artificial stone is an imitation of natural stone tiles and is made from cement, sand, gypsum, acrylic binders and synthetic fibers. In addition, stone chips are added to some of its types. Depending on the material of manufacture, the characteristics of the finishing material may vary. It should be noted right away that the gypsum version of the cladding is more suitable for interior decoration. Decorative acrylic stone is used for both external and internal wall decoration, as it has high reliability and strength, which is enhanced by the synthetic fibers included in the finishing material. Acrylic is able to withstand mechanical stress, it is non-hygroscopic, does not absorb dirt, and is distinguished by numerous shades, as well as an aesthetic appearance. Decorative facing stone, made on a cement base, has a more affordable price compared to other finishing options in this series, and, moreover, has high technical characteristics. Concrete stone is excellent for facade work, since products manufactured using technology have even higher strength and resistance to external influences than natural stone. |
| CERAMIC TILES |
| Ceramic tiles are popular for finishing both indoors and on the façade of buildings. This finishing material is made from clay, and the process of its manufacture is almost the same as that of bricks, that is, the tiles are fired for many hours until the clay and additives included in the mixture are sintered. The result is a virtually non-hygroscopic finishing material. There are several types of tiles, each of which has its own purpose. For façade finishing, unglazed ceramic tiles with a relief surface that imitate natural stone are most often used. Ceramic finishes are distinguished by a wide range of colors, aesthetics, and resistance to environmental changes and external influences. Properly laid material will last at least 50 years. It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition and securely close the seams between the tiles with grout, since if moisture begins to penetrate into the gaps between them, the cladding will not last long on the wall. |
| CLINKER TILES |
| Clinker tiles are also made from clay, but special grades and special high-temperature firing technology are used for this. The tile imitates natural stone or the surface and shape of brick, so on the wall, when the installation of the cladding is completed, you get a very reliable imitation of brickwork, which is almost impossible to distinguish from the real thing. The facing material has high strength and durability. Clinker tiles have a number of advantages over conventional ceramic finishes - high frost resistance and strength, resistance to mechanical stress, aggressive environments and ultraviolet rays. The disadvantage of this cladding is that it will cost much more than conventional ceramic tiles. |
| TERRACOTTA TILES |
| Another option for ceramic facade finishing is terracotta tiles, which are also called “architectural”. This material differs in that it is made from already baked kaolin clay without the addition of chemical pigments. Different shades of cladding are achieved by mixing several types of clay, so the palette can vary from light beige to dark brown. The surface of the tile can be rough or smooth and glazed. The advantages of terracotta finishing are heat resistance up to + 1000 degrees and frost resistance, as well as resistance to temperature changes, relatively low hygroscopicity, durability, and environmental friendliness of the material. An affordable price, which is lower than the cost of clinker and natural stone, allows you to save some money. The only disadvantage of terracotta is the lack of variety of colors, but its warm ocher and brown shades will fit well into any façade design solution. |
It is very important to know what to look for when choosing such a finish for a facade, since the recommendations will help you purchase high-quality material that will be easier to install on the wall and, during operation, to maintain in proper form.
- Exterior tiles can be grooved or smooth. A smooth surface is easier to care for compared to textured options, since dirt practically does not linger on it.
- When buying finishing tiles, you must check all the packaging, since the material must be from the same batch. If you purchase cladding from different batches, the tiles may have different shades, so it is recommended to mix elements from different batches with each other to achieve uniform color of the facade.
- The products should not have any defects - cavities and cracks.
- When choosing a cladding, you should pay attention to the service life declared by the manufacturer, and also “estimate” the cost of annual maintenance of the finish, which includes cleaning and treatment with protective agents.
Facade finishing panels
Facade panels are one of the most popular and original finishes, as they can be chosen to suit every taste. Many of them are also easy to install on walls.
Such cladding is made from different materials - plastic, metal, fiber cement, a composite of sand and polymers, wood and even glass. Convenience also lies in the fact that the panels are manufactured not only in different formats, but also with different numbers of layers. Multilayer panels have an insulating layer, therefore, by covering the facade with them, you can solve two problems at once - insulation and decorative finishing.
Facade panels are assembled on the wall into a single covering that can protect the building from various external influences. The panels, as a rule, are relatively light in weight, so they can be used to cover the walls of an old house built from any materials.
| Panel type by material Appearance Main characteristics of panels |
|---|
| POLYMER SAND PANELS |
| Polymer sand panels are made from polymers, sand and pigments, which give the cladding the desired shade. This finishing material is excellent for decorating facades, fences, enclosures of loggias and balconies, as well as for stoves and fireplaces. The panels are made by pressing and firing at a temperature of 1200 degrees, which sinteres the components into a single mass. Thanks to this technology, the cladding acquires high strength and durability, low hygroscopicity, resistance to chemical compounds, and high wear resistance. The panels are light in weight, easily assembled into a single structure and do not require reinforcement of the foundation, so you can completely cover the walls with them yourself. Polymer sand boards increase the thermal insulation of walls, perfectly hide their flaws, while simultaneously leveling the surface. The panels are produced in a wide range of colors and can have different relief patterns and sizes - they can be combined with other finishing materials, for example, with decorative plasters. The facing material is resistant not only to high, but also to low temperatures, which can be -60÷65 degrees. This type of cladding is easy to care for, as all contaminants are easily washed off with plain water. These panels harmonize perfectly with the tiled roof, as they are painted in shades close to it. Polymer sand panels can be single-layer, and they are also used in the manufacture of thermal panels, mounted with an external decorative layer. |
| METAL PANELS |
| Metal panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminum. They can have a smooth or profiled surface with a polymer coating that protects the metal from corrosion and gives the cladding an aesthetic appearance. The metal used to produce this type of cladding can have different thicknesses, starting from 0.55 mm. To coat the metal, polymers are used - pural, polyester and plastisol, giving the surface a glossy or matte shine. Metal panels are characterized by a long service life, which is more than 30 years, resistance to low temperatures, corrosion, alkalis and acids. The material is characterized by absolute inflammability, impact and water resistance, a variety of colors, ease of installation and operating temperatures ranging from -45 to +50 degrees. The disadvantages of such cladding include the fact that it does not create any thermal insulation for the walls. Therefore, if surfaces need to be insulated, you will have to purchase additional insulating material. |
| VINYL PANELS |
| Facade panels made of polyvinyl chloride have gained the greatest popularity among owners, as they have an aesthetic appearance, a variety of relief surface patterns, and at the same time, they have a very affordable price. The products are easily assembled together into a single cladding using a latch lock, and secured to the wall with self-tapping screws. Other positive qualities of vinyl panels include durability (30 years or more), low flammability - G1, good water resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, low weight of facing slabs, only 5 kg/m², resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low thermal conductivity . Vinyl tiles also have their drawbacks. At low temperatures, the material becomes brittle, and if mechanical stress is applied to it, the slabs may be damaged. |
| DOUBLE-LAYER THERMAL PANELS |
| Two-layer wall thermal panels consist of an outer decorative layer, which is made of metal, a polymer composition (for example, polyurethane), clinker tiles or decorative concrete, as well as an insulating polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam layer having a thickness of 40 to 100 mm. Thanks to the multilayer nature of the panels and the special assembly design, this cladding perfectly thermally and sound insulates the walls. The advantages of thermal panels can be considered a long service life, ranging from 30 to 50 years, resistance to low temperatures and external influences. This type has low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, light weight and a wide temperature range that varies from -50 to +100 degrees. The panels are easily mounted on the wall and require virtually no maintenance. The disadvantages of thermal panels include the instability of the insulating material to open fire, so it is recommended to purchase a finish that uses extruded polyurethane foam as insulation, since it tends to self-extinguish. |
| SANDWICH PANELS |
| Another option for insulating the facade is a cladding material that consists of sandwich panels, consisting of three layers, two of which are made of different materials - it can be PVC, fiberboard, magnesite board or galvanized metal with a polymer paint coating. Between the outer sheets there is a plate of insulating material - mineral wool, polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam of different densities. This type of façade cladding perfectly protects walls from wind and low temperatures, and also provides them with good sound insulation. In terms of thermal conductivity, a sandwich panel with a thickness of 100 mm corresponds to the same quality of slag concrete with a thickness of 950 mm, brick - 1400 mm, aerated concrete - 600 mm. Therefore, this facing material is well suited for the facades of houses located in regions with harsh climates. Sandwich panels are installed using the tongue-and-groove principle, which creates an airtight coating for the façade. |
| FIBER CEMENT PANELS |
| Fiber cement panels are made from cement, mineral fillers and cellulose fibers - the latter make up about 10% of the total volume of the mixture and are an effective reinforcing additive. Panels made from this material are excellent for finishing the walls of not only new but also old houses, as they have a relatively low weight due to the hollowness of their structure. The slabs are fixed on a sheathing made of metal profiles and wooden beams treated with a special primer that are pre-installed on the wall. The slabs are often connected to each other using a tongue-and-groove lock. The surface of the panels can have different relief patterns, imitating brick or stone masonry, or wood texture. A protective polyurethane or acrylic coating is applied on top of the relief, and in some cases the surface is finished with a layer of stone chips. The thickness of fiber cement panels can vary in the range of 8÷15 mm, and their specific weight - 16÷30 kg/m². The “advantages” of this type of facing material include a long service life of 25–30 years, high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, since the substances included in the material of the boards have the ability to absorb sunlight, high heat and frost resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, absolute non-flammability, low thermal conductivity, good sound absorption and environmentally friendly finishing. Fiber cement panels also have their “disadvantages” - this is a fairly high hygroscopicity, reaching up to 7%, which can lead to deformation processes of the slabs, low impact resistance of the cladding, and also the fact that some of the slab models do not have a coating and require painting, which is associated with additional costs. |
| GLASS PANELS |
| Glass facade panels are rarely used in private construction - they are mainly used for office buildings or supermarkets, so this cladding is classified as a luxury class. However, sometimes such finishing is still used for certain sections of the facades of private houses. For facade panels, different types of glass are produced, which are impact resistant (class A), designed to protect against vandalism and burglary (class B), and bulletproof glass (class B). Besides these options. tempered, reinforced, laminated (triplex) glass is used. Wired glass has a thickness of up to 6 mm and can be primed and painted in any shade, as well as have a decorative pattern on the surface. In addition, glass can be mirrored, frosted, opaque and transparent. Plates made of foamed glass granulate are one of the varieties of this type of panel. They are reinforced with fiberglass mesh on both sides and have a thickness of 26 mm. Painted glass can be fixed to the surface of these panels, or they can be decorated with stone chips with a fraction of up to 6 mm, metal plates up to 2 mm thick, which imitate precious metals. Another type of glass facade slabs are crystallized panels. This option is made from inorganic substances, and the creation of a crystallized glass panel occurs in close to the natural processes of granite formation. Therefore, the technical characteristics of these panels sometimes exceed those of granite and marble. The advantages of glass panels include low thermal conductivity and high sound insulation, especially for laminated options, as they have a sound-absorbing effect. Tinted glass panels reduce the impact of ultraviolet radiation on the rooms inside the house, and mirrored slabs reflect the sun's rays, preventing the rooms inside the building from heating up. Corrugated glass coated with metal oxide is also an excellent reflector. The disadvantages of glass panels include the complexity of calculation and installation of the structure, as well as the high price for drawing up the project. Glass panels are mounted on an aluminum profile frame in three ways. The transom facade (classic) consists of an internal frame assembled from crossbar posts and an external profile, clamps and decorative covers. Frameless facade (structural). When installing a facade using this method, the frame is not installed, and the glass is glued to aluminum frame profiles from the outside. This structure makes up one of the facade units - a cassette, from which all or part of the wall is mounted. The cassettes are mechanically fastened together through holes provided in the aluminum frame. From the outside, the joints between the cassettes are sealed with a sealant similar in appearance and properties to the structure of glass. The spider facade has the most original glazing, but it is most often used in the construction of public buildings. |
Facade wallpaper
Facade wallpaper is a new type of exterior decoration of buildings, which has recently appeared on the Russian construction market. The most famous products are those of the German company Erfurt.
Despite the fact that the material has not yet gained widespread popularity, many builders have already appreciated the ease of working with it. It is very convenient that the wallpaper is sold in combination with all the components necessary for installation - these are the canvases themselves in rolls, profiles with reinforcing mesh, special glue designed specifically for this material, as well as paint for the final stage of work.
So, in order to have an idea of what this kit is, it is worth considering each of its components.
- Fabric of façade wallpaper
Facade wallpaper is supplied in rolls 710 mm wide and 20 meters long. The fabric is made from synthetic fibers, but does not contain polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, heavy metal compounds or plasticizers. Therefore, the material is safe for both humans and the environment.
In addition to the environmental friendliness of facade wallpaper, they also have a number of positive qualities, such as resistance to ultraviolet rays, temperature changes, vapor permeability and frost resistance. One or another textured pattern is usually clearly visible on the canvases.
- Reinforcing glue
The second most important component of the system is the reinforcing adhesive, made on the basis of acrylic copolymer. The composition of this glue has a fairly thick consistency, so it is able to hide minor flaws on the surface of the wall.
The adhesive mass is quite elastic and well compatible with the cement base, so it is easy to work with, and after drying it becomes resistant to external natural influences such as rain, snow, wind, and sunlight. The glue is applied to the prepared base using a roller, and if the mass becomes too thick, it is quite possible to dilute it with water.
- Profiles with reinforcing mesh
These elements, equipped with a reinforcing mesh, are necessary when gluing facade wallpaper, since their purpose is to fasten the canvases at joints, corners, abutments, etc., creating a monolithic covering on the wall.
So, the kit should include:
— the starting (closing) profile, shown in the lower figure, is installed horizontally along the lower and upper parts of the wall, as well as on the sides of the surface to be pasted and at the joints of the canvases, where the element is mounted vertically;
— the corner profile is designed to strengthen the corner parts of the facade walls, including on the slopes of door and window openings, as well as to create their clear lines.
These elements are mounted on the walls using the same glue that is used for gluing wallpaper.
- Paint for facade wallpaper
The final stage of finishing is painting the façade wallpaper in the chosen color. Experts recommend using “Alligator” brand façade paint, which is reinforced with silicone resins and has a high degree of diffusion without creating tension on the pasted wallpaper. In addition, thanks to “Guard” technologies, which use fungicidal and algicidal additives, this paint is able to protect the substrate on which it is applied from any biological damage.
The paint has good hiding power, which is achieved even when applying a thin layer. The dried layer of paint takes on the appearance of a mineral matte coating, which is highly resistant to moisture, including heavy rains.
It should be noted that such paints are widely used for restoration work during the reconstruction of architectural monuments - and this says a lot!
Advantages of facade wallpaper
This type of finishing, which is quite unusual by our standards, has many advantages compared to other facade materials:
- Durability of the finish - the manufacturer guarantees a 30-year service life.
- Walls covered with façade wallpaper look like ordinary smooth or embossed plaster, but unlike it, cracks will never appear on the surface.
- The installation of the coating is quite simple compared to tidying up the walls using plaster compounds. Before gluing the wallpaper to the surface of the facade, it does not need to be carefully leveled - this work will be done by the glue applied under the wallpaper. The only thing that needs to be done is to seal the cracks with elastic sealants.
Facade wallpaper can be called a unique material that can create a high-quality, aesthetic and reliable coating for the walls of a German-style house. Of course, this type of finishing has a great future.
For those who are interested in this innovative method of facade finishing, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the presentation video:
Video: Advanced building finishing technologies - façade wallpaper "Erfurt"
So, having familiarized yourself with the numerous materials intended for, you can select the appropriate option. Having settled on one of them and found out its cost, you must immediately calculate all the additional elements for its installation, and only after that will it be possible to estimate the approximate scale of the upcoming costs. It is necessary to take into account that components, alas, sometimes run up in price to an amount comparable to the cost of the main finishing material.
The construction of modern housing cannot be considered completely completed until the exterior finishing of all its walls has been completed. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that cladding the facades of a building with the help of one or another finishing material is usually not carried out for decorative purposes only.
At the same time, the finishing layer serves to protect the outer surface from the destructive effects of natural factors such as precipitation, solar radiation or wind, which can destroy even the most durable concrete over time.
Materials used
There are several known methods of decorative finishing of house facades, using which you can give your home a rather attractive and modern look and, in addition, thoroughly protect it from all kinds of natural disasters.
When becoming familiar with these methods, special attention should be paid to the facing materials, which determine the key features of the finishing of the walls of the buildings being built. Nowadays, the following types of decorative cladding of buildings are very popular:
- facade panels;
- finishing plaster;
- decorative tiles (or stone).
In subsequent sections of our article, all these types of facade surface finishing will be discussed in more detail.
One of the most famous finishing coatings used for cladding buildings is considered to be facade panels, the basis for the manufacture of which can be the most modern materials. The use of special decorative bases in panels (such as siding or aluminum composites, for example) will allow you to imitate the structure of most known natural materials.
It should be noted that façade panels provide reliable protection of building walls from mechanical and climatic influences; at the same time, they are usually used as insulation. Another advantage of finishing with panels is the possibility of their quick installation (assembly according to the principle of a designer).
We also note that products made from aluminum composites are used extremely rarely in private construction; most often they are intended for cladding commercial buildings of one class or another. A photo of the decorative finishing of the facade using siding panels is shown above.
Plastering facades
The use of special plaster mixtures for cladding facades can also be considered the most common finishing methods. The particular attractiveness of this type of surface decoration is explained by the high versatility of all operations performed, as well as its following distinctive characteristics:
- There are no restrictions on color shade, since the surface covered with plaster can be painted in almost any color. In recent years, color painting of facades finished with plaster has become increasingly practiced.
- Low cost of the starting material, made on the basis of a purchased decorative mixture.
- Possibility of applying decorative plaster yourself .
Nowadays, through specialized trading establishments, all kinds of dry mixtures used for plastering facades are available for retail sale. At the same time, the most popular are the so-called pebble mixtures, as well as special compositions under the name “Bark Beetle”. To obtain a ready-to-use composition, you will only need to read the instructions for preparing the mixture included in the package.
Note! The disadvantages of “Bark beetle” type compositions that provide a porous surface include the fact that the façade easily becomes clogged with dirt over time. Moreover, it is sometimes possible to remove this dirt from the surface of the walls with great difficulty.
In contrast, pebble plaster mixtures do not have this drawback, since their use produces an almost even coating with a fine-grained pattern. The procedure for preparing and applying plaster mixtures of any type is described in detail by us in one of our previously published articles.
Natural and artificial stone
Finishing with decorative stone is traditionally considered one of the most expensive methods of cladding building facades. Moreover, this is explained not only by the high cost of the material used in finishing, but also by quite significant labor costs. But, despite the high costs, many owners of their own homes prefer this cladding method to all those we discussed earlier.
Nowadays, when finishing the walls and facades of residential buildings, the so-called artificial stone is widely used, which provides a noticeable advantage in the cost of the original material. Let us immediately note that the domestic industry has mastered the production of two types of artificial material; Moreover, one of them is produced on the basis of cement mixtures, and the other has a gypsum base.
Note! When choosing a specific type of facing material, it is necessary to proceed from the quality of the surfaces of the walls being finished. Cement-based stone cladding is applied to solid substrates, while foam-insulated surfaces are best covered with a man-made gypsum-based material.
Another method of decorating facades involves using special clinker tiles that imitate brick as cladding. Such cladding, both in appearance and in basic technical characteristics, is not much different from ordinary brick walls.
It is worth mentioning one more method of wall cladding, which involves the use of multi-colored decorative tiles. Thanks to the use of multi-color finishing material, you will be able to completely transform the facade of your home, giving its appearance a rather original and unique look.
Video
This video shows the technique of applying bark beetle plaster:
Facade finishing is gaining more and more popularity every year. Thanks to the variety of building materials, their colors, combinations, options for finishing the facades of the house and their relative availability, everyone can make their new home individually unique or reconstruct the old one, giving it a new life.
In addition to decorative design, cladding, if done correctly, will help insulate the house, soundproof it and remove unevenness or imperfections in the constructed walls.
The main stages of facade finishing include the choice of material, type of finishing, financial calculation of future work, purchase of materials and the wall finishing itself.
For cladding you can use materials such as: tiles, siding, plaster, stone, brick, facade board. Each of the materials has its own characteristics and requirements for the prepared surface.
Siding
Siding is one of the cheapest and most accessible types of finishing. PVC, wooden or metal panels are fixed directly to the walls or to the insulation. On the market you can find a wide range of colors and sizes of panels for any, even the most demanding buyer.
The panels are lightweight, equipped with special fasteners, and therefore easy to install alone. As a rule, the panels come with instructions.
PVC is not subject to combustion, does not require special care and retains its original appearance for many years. In addition, it will help strengthen the old building and ensure its moisture resistance.
Less common, due to its high cost and unreliability, is wooden siding. The tree is susceptible to climatic influences. Although today it is treated with high pressure to increase its lifespan, the finishing may not be justified.
Galvanized metal siding is considered the most unpretentious, reliable and durable. However, here you will have to face a small selection of colors and a variety of material shapes.
Plaster
The classic façade finish is plaster. Plaster finishing is easy to do, so you can do it yourself. There are several types of it - silicate, acrylic, silicone.
Acrylic plaster is indispensable if your house is insulated with polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene. Also, it should be chosen by residents of houses located in large cities or near railways; it is resistant to vibrations, and therefore will retain its original appearance for a long time.
Plaster can quickly become dusty, so placing it near busy highways is not recommended. The service life of such plaster is about 15 years.
Silicate plaster does not collect dust, allows air to pass through and has a long service life - 25 years, but is the most expensive.
Silicone plaster will also last for many years, does not become dirty, and allows the walls to breathe. If your house is located near a highway, silicone plaster will be the best choice.
Tile
Tiles for finishing facades must be for outdoor use. It is laid in two ways - dry and wet. In the first case, special fasteners are used on the tiles, in the second, the tiles are placed on the mortar; for this, the surface must be perfectly flat - plastered.
Sometimes a reinforced mesh is placed between the tiles and the wall - it will protect the mortar and tiles from cracking. Tiles can be natural, PVC, ceramic, clinker or concrete.
The most common is ceramic - it is light, easy to use, and anyone can finish the facade with their own hands. In addition, tiles are water-repellent and resistant to fungi and mold. The strength and quality of the tile directly depends on its price.
Stone
Stone is a durable, reliable material that will give the house high cost, pomp, and make it beautiful and presentable. Stone can be arranged to create different images and styles on the walls.
The process of laying stone is labor-intensive and is not always possible for a non-professional, but the result is worth the time and effort - your home will stand out from others.
First, a solution is mixed; it can be purchased at hardware stores or made yourself from Portland cement and sand. The stone is laid on a leveled wall. The seams are rubbed several times after laying. Stone cladding has been tested for decades and has not gone out of fashion for centuries.
Brick
Brick is a symbol of good quality. When building a modern house from scratch, brick finishing is usually provided at the stage of laying the walls.
If the building has already been built, clinker bricks are usually used - it will improve the condition of the house and make it attractive.
Log house
Often, in photographs of mountainous terrain covered with snow-covered spruce trees, or modern camp sites in the forest, we can see houses made of wooden frames. They look very neat and cozy.
For their cladding, a façade board called a block house is used. It has the shape of a cylindrical log, which is attached to a wooden frame or directly to the wall. Such cladding is considered environmentally friendly, fashionable and capable of creating an atmosphere of relaxation and home.
Ventilated facade
The ventilated facade is gaining popularity. This is a structure that consists of insulation or free space and an external protective decorative layer. This facade is used for the construction of low-rise buildings. An air cushion is a good insulator. With proper installation and operation, such a facade will last for many years.
Decorative finishing
The decorative department of the facade will help make your home truly beautiful and unique. It can be done using silicone, acrylic and oil paints, as well as decorative plaster.
For many years, decorative plaster has been a sign of chic and high cost. Nowadays, synthetic components are added to the mixture, which makes it resistant to all climatic conditions, dense and durable.
There are several types of it - bark beetle or fur coat, the effect is achieved by using marble chips and special grout; Venetian, which imitates marble; pebble, with the addition of a large fraction of marble; and flock, where fragments of paint give the surface a velvety appearance.
Combined finishing
Another solution that will create a unique masterpiece from the walls of your home is the arrangement of various types of facade decoration. A combination of decorative plaster and stone will look win-win, and a combination of panels of several colors will make your home different from others.
Decorative stone is quite cheap and affordable, but it will help turn your home into a fabulously beautiful and cozy place. Photos of the decoration of house facades can be seen below.
Photo of finishing the facade of the house
One of the priority areas of work of the KSU Nordwest company can be called finishing of facades of private houses. Throughout its many years of activity, our team carries out orders of varying degrees of complexity and volume. Our specialists are equally comfortable with the technique of covering external walls with siding and installing ventilated facades with stone cladding over full-fledged multi-layer insulation.
We are constantly improving our knowledge and gaining experience to be able to use the most innovative technologies, materials and methods for creating a decorative protective layer. After all, it’s no secret that any facing material, to one degree or another, provides additional protection to basic engineering structures, thereby extending the life of housing.
The cost of installing a facade in a private house
Installation of a comprehensive facade system with insulation
“Wet facade” technology with decorative plaster
Surface cleaning;
50 mm for the adhesive mixture;
Installation of facade dowels;
Application of decorative plaster such as “bark beetle”, “pebble” or “fur coat”.
“Wet facade” technology with clinker tiles
Surface cleaning;
Installation of the base profile;
Installation of mineral insulation 50 mm for the adhesive mixture;
Installation of facade dowels;
Application of plaster-adhesive mortar and installation of fiberglass mesh;
Primer of the plastered surface;
Installation of clinker tiles with special glue;
Grouting joints.
Our company has sufficient experience and resources to perform a full cycle of work Full construction, without involving outside contractors, so by contacting us you get a single contractor for all the work.
Procedure for ordering finishing of the facade of a private house
Contacting the company
Consultation on the project, analysis of wishes, provision of up-to-date information
Specialist visit
Surveying the area, taking the necessary measurements, photographing
Preparation of proposal
Drawing up, discussing and approving estimates. Signing the contract
Construction works
The facility is equipped with the necessary materials and construction begins
Acceptance of works
After completion of each stage, an acceptance certificate for completed work is signed.
The work is divided into 3 stages and is paid after completion. 100% advance payment for material
Stages of work for exterior finishing of the facade of a turnkey house
| Facade preparation | ||
| In case of repair of an existing facade, we dismantle it, clean it and comprehensively prepare the surface for a new coating. | ||
| Waterproofing and insulation of the foundation | ||
| Having calculated the future load on the lower part of the house, we select the best option for its protection and insulation. Along the perimeter of the foundation we install a layer of waterproofing, which is subsequently the first level of protection, then we glue EPS insulation, which will be the second level of protection of the base from external influences (groundwater, rodents, etc.). We install the fiberglass mesh, dowel it, apply a layer of plaster mixture and prime it (number of layers 1-2). | ||
| Facade insulation | ||
| Along the perimeter of the house we install a base profile for support, and starting from the bottom we install mineral insulation slabs with a special solution, install protective corners, reinforce with mesh, secure with dowels, apply plaster mixture and primer (number of layers 1-2). | ||
| Wall covering | ||
| At this stage, we install the covering that will be the face of your home. Depending on the chosen material, the technology for its application differs. For ventilated facades, such as siding, lining, plank and fiber cement panels, a wooden or metal sheathing is first installed, onto which the material will subsequently be attached. The facing brick is placed with a ventilation gap from the wall and does not necessarily require insulation. Decorative plaster is applied to the primed surface. Other types of coatings are applied using a special solution that glues them to the wall. | ||
| Treatment with water repellent | ||
| To protect the facade of the house from the effects of water, dirt and mold, we apply a layer of water repellent. This is an environmentally friendly solution that will help preserve the original appearance of the facing material for 20 years. | ||
| Finishing work | ||
| We install window sills, hem the roof overhangs and install a drainage system. | ||
| Receiving the finished facade | ||
| Now your home is protected from the outside world, beautiful and ready for comfortable living. | ||
Complete façade finishing takes on average 1.5 - 4 months.
Guarantee
We provide 1 year warranty for all finishing work.
Service
We provide maintenance to our clients' homes.
Specialized brigades
The builders of our company are wizards and professionals in their field who perform work according to their narrow specialization, which means that each individual type of work is supported by an experienced specialist.
We provide a report on the work done and purchased material upon request.
The most popular types of materials for facade cladding
There are a great variety of finishing materials aimed at improving the external walls of private houses, but the most popular, according to the classification, include the following types:
Decorative plaster. The work is carried out according to the wet facade technology, which is based on many hidden works, the quality of which determines the durability of the entire facade. The main advantages of plaster include: resistance to mechanical and atmospheric influences, vapor permeability and sound insulation. From the point of view of practicality and convenience, finishing the facade with plaster is perfect for a house whose walls are made of ceramic block, brick or aerated concrete. Among the varieties of facade plaster, coatings called pebble and bark beetle are in high demand, the latter visually reminiscent of the appearance of worn wood.
Clinker tiles. Finishing the facade with clinker tiles resembles in appearance the masonry of traditional bricks with a wide variety of shapes and shades, which gives the house a noble and expensive look. Facade tiles can be laid on any pre-prepared base, without the need for insulation. Facade cladding with clinker tiles occurs in three stages: preparing the base, installing the tiles with a frost-resistant adhesive and filling the joints with a special solution. Brick exterior finishing is an excellent alternative for a home whose load-bearing capacity does not allow the use of full brick.
Facing brick. It is important to remember that facing bricks are laid exclusively on the foundation; this fact must be taken into account at the design stage. Ceramic and clinker bricks, due to their characteristics, demonstrate high popularity among their analogues. Finishing with ceramic bricks is a classic, time-tested option with the best price-quality ratio. Cladding with clinker bricks is produced using the same technology, but as a material, it is more durable and has a variety of textures and shades in its assortment. Due to its cost, cladding the facade of a house with brick is not a cheap solution.
Artificial or natural stone. Modern technologies for the production of artificial stone have reached such a level that it is very difficult to visually notice the difference between these two types. The main difference between natural stone is its durability. Cladding with artificial or natural stone is performed on any previously prepared type of surface. Due to the relative lightness of artificial stone, installation can be done without strengthening the foundation, which cannot be said about the second one. Durability, prestigious appearance and sound insulation are the main advantages of cladding the facade of a house with stone. The material has a wide variety of shapes, textures and shades.
Facade panels. Finishing a house with facade panels, the price of which is more attractive than their original counterparts, perfectly imitates the appearance of brick, stone or wood texture. Installation of facade panels is carried out on any type of surface, with the preliminary installation of a metal frame. One important advantage compared to other facade materials is the possibility of installation at any time of the year. Decorating the outside of a house with facade panels is resistant to any weather conditions and temperatures, easy to maintain and lightweight.
Siding. It imitates the look of natural wood, while coming in a wide range of colors and shapes. It is made of polyvinyl chloride, a non-toxic and durable material, as a result, finishing a house with turnkey vinyl siding does not require constant updating or painting, its appearance is preserved for the entire period of operation, and maintenance can be limited to watering with a hose. Holes in the lower parts of the panels allow the facade to breathe and drain condensation, so you don’t have to worry about the destruction of the walls. Sheathing a house with siding is done using the same technology as facade panels, but the price of the material is more attractive.
Facade paints. Painting the facade of a house protects the walls from damage, moisture and dirt, and also gives each building an individual look. Depending on what material the walls of the house are built from, the technology of preparatory work before painting is unchanged, with the exception of small nuances. Painting is especially popular in houses whose walls are made of wood. Painting a wooden house is an excellent way to additionally protect the surface from the effects of an aggressive external environment and give it a beautiful aesthetic appearance.
All of them have their own advantages and features, without knowledge of which it is impossible to carry out high-quality finishing, ensuring impeccable application and providing full protective functions.
Requirements
In order for the facing material to fully perform its functions, you need to clearly understand what the operating conditions will be. In accordance with this, you can already decide on your choice. The main requirements include:
| Water resistance, which will prevent moisture from penetrating under the protective layer and further into the structure of wall materials, provoking the development of fungus and mold. | |
| Resistance to mechanical stress, which guarantees the cladding a long service life and increases its reliability. | |
| Low level thermal conductivity, retaining comfortable heat in the premises, which creates favorable conditions for living. | |
| Resistance to aggressive and biological environments, which will prevent the destruction of the protective layer of the cladding and increase its service life. |
Completed work
Our partners
We have been cooperating with major manufacturing companies for many years, which in turn are market leaders in the field of facade materials and components.