Tsugunov Anton Valerievich
Reading time: 5 minutes
Stucco molding in the interior today is not considered something unusual - it is a fairly common decorative element that successfully complements the design of apartments in classical and neo classic style, and also very appropriate in such directions as and. But in order not to turn this elegant beauty into something bulky and tasteless, you need to know the secret of the correct selection of elements, which we will now reveal.
Polyurethane stucco molding: a modern version
In modern interiors, polyurethane stucco molding has become extremely popular, which undoubtedly has its advantages.
- This material is resistant to high humidity, which means it can be used in the interior of a bathroom or kitchen.
- Polyurethane decor is easy to care for, easy to clean, dust does not settle on such stucco molding, and it does not absorb odors.
- Light weight, greatly simplifying installation. You can install such stucco molding with your own hands using industrial glue such as “liquid nails”, without resorting to the help of professionals.
- Resistant to mechanical stress, high impact resistance. Over time, the stucco does not crumble, does not change its original color, and does not even crack. If desired, it can be artificially aged or simply painted.
- Polyurethane stucco in the interior is resistant to temperature changes.
All these properties are relevant for high quality product, which does not include Chinese consumer goods. Therefore, when choosing stucco molding, you should definitely pay attention to the manufacturer.
The major disadvantages of polyurethane stucco molding include the following:
- synthetic origin of the material;
- flammability;
- surface grain;
- different batches of the same model may differ slightly when joining, so you should try to purchase products from the same batch.
Timeless classic
Polyurethane stucco is a trend of modernity, while classic stucco in the interior has always been made of plaster.
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The main advantage of gypsum stucco in the interior is the naturalness of the material. Gypsum is non-toxic and does not contain harmful impurities, is not flammable, and therefore fireproof. Among the shortcomings it is worth noting heavy weight parts and their fragility, it is extremely difficult to install gypsum stucco molding with your own hands.
For what and why
Stucco molding in the interior can be used for:
- Zone divisions.
- Decorations, adding personality to the room.
- Hiding communications and service structures (risers, hoods, pipes).
The most common area of application for stucco remains wall decoration. Stucco on the walls is a classic. The next place is the ceiling; in some cases, stucco molding can be used on stairs and cornices.
Types of decor
There are many various types stucco moldings, some of them are quite popular and can be used in the interior modern houses and apartments, others are more suitable for palaces, villas and luxury hotels.
Molding
Moldings are decorative strips of various widths. This wall decoration used in the interior to divide a room into zones or to highlight a section of the wall. Products of this type are also used:
- to mark boundaries;
- highlighting inserts;
- masking joints;
- giving visual volume to the room.
It is worth remembering that when using plaster molding, it is better to choose a product no more than 6 cm wide, otherwise it will look bulky and pretentious in the interior.
The molding can be placed around the perimeter of the room, ten centimeters below the ceiling level. This will give the interior a special zest and a finished look.
Cornice
This is decor that is located at the junction of the wall and ceiling. Cornices imitating stucco come in any strength and flexibility, various sizes, smooth, convex, with or without a pattern. If you choose the right cornice, you can:
- visually enlarge or reduce the room;
- hide various irregularities, as well as edges.
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A wide cornice or ceiling molding can visually raise the ceiling, and correctly selected tinting will enhance the desired effect. If the room is very small, it is best to abandon the classic white cornice that matches the ceiling, and make it the same color as the walls.
Floor plinth
Performs almost the same functions as the cornice, only in relation to the floor. When choosing a plinth, you need to take into account the interior features, texture and color flooring. Polyurethane plinth with imitation stucco molding can be painted with your own hands in almost any color shade.
With the help of moldings, cornices, and baseboards, you can not only improve the interior, but also hide the wires.
Socket
One of the most common types of stucco.
- Sockets help to hide or disguise the fastening elements of chandeliers or ceiling lamps.
- They have different configurations and shapes, different types ornaments.
- You can choose stucco molding in the form of a rosette to suit any design.
The remaining elements are less popular and are rarely used in modern interiors. These include:
- friezes;
- capitals;
- brackets;
- pilasters.
Unique individuality: do-it-yourself stucco molding
Decorate the room with stucco molding, creating a unique and unique interior, maybe a visiting professional master. If you want to plunge into the world of fantasy and creativity yourself, then you can make the design and decor with your own hands.
Stages self-made stucco moldings:
- Sketch. You can first draw it, and then make it from plasticine or modify a polyurethane model.
- Making the mold. At home, it is best to make a mold from silicone. Mixed up liquid silicone and silicone oil, the resulting composition is applied with a brush in smooth strokes to the model, previously lubricated with a separating composition. After this, the form is strengthened, most often gauze is used for this - it is, as it were, imprinted into the silicone. After drying, the procedure is repeated several times, achieving a mold thickness of at least 3 mm. When the last applied layer has dried, the mold is removed from the model.
- Preparation gypsum mortar with your own hands. When working with plaster, remember that it hardens quickly. The composition of the gypsum solution is as follows: 10 parts of dry gypsum (powder), 7 parts of water and a little PVA glue diluted with water (it will prevent cracking finished product). The solution is quickly mixed and its consistency should resemble liquid sour cream.
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The bedroom is a person’s resting place, which, regardless of the chosen stylistic concept should be cozy and comfortable, creating a warm homely atmosphere. At the same time, when decorating a bedroom, most designers strive to “revive” the interior using relief elements and decorative accessories.
An excellent solution for creating a voluminous and lively bedroom interior is the use of stucco decoration, which can not only diversify and decorate the space, but also perform the function of zoning and visual expansion rooms. However, stucco should only be used in accordance with certain design rules, which we will talk about in this article.
Stucco molding in small bedrooms - up to 16 sq.m.
GessoStar designers recommend using special caution when using stucco decoration in small, confined spaces, especially if they have low ceiling. In this case, you should not completely abandon plaster decorations, but you should limit their number and give preference to laconic geometric shapes that will not burden the space. This rule is also confirmed by the recommendation to abandon pompous classic styles (,) when decorating small bedrooms.
Choosing modern trends interior concepts, it is also worth refusing to install columns, semi-columns, arches and pilasters, but achieving excellent aesthetics small bedroom The following stucco decorative elements will help:
- – Very important element The decoration of the bedroom is textiles, in particular curtains. Based on this, decorating the cornice is of particular importance. By giving preference to stucco cornices, you can count on creating an elegant window area and smoothing out corners that visually “break” the already space small room.
- – thin plaster friezes are a great option to visually highlight the bed area. Such molded strips are usually placed on both sides of the bed, slightly away from bedside tables. As a result, it is possible to achieve relief zoning without weighing down or compressing the space.
- — the key to successful design of a small room is good lighting. It is based on this rule that by placing an elegant plaster lamp on the wall of a small bedroom, the designer can “kill two birds with one stone” - decorate the room and add lighting that will expand the space.
Stucco molding in bedrooms ranging from 16 to 20 sq.m.
Medium-sized bedrooms open up significantly greater horizons for sculpting creativity and the use of appropriate decor. Here, the installation of more massive and relief elements is allowed, and restrictions on the choice of stylistic concept are also lifted. If classical trends and historical motifs are chosen for decoration, the abundance of stucco will become the best option decoration and functional zoning. In this case, designers recommend giving preference to the following stucco details:
- – ornate and original elements gypsum stucco molding will fit perfectly into the decor classic bedroom medium size. Designers recommend giving preference to paired accessories. First of all, this advice is based on the ability to highlight the area of the bed, window or dressing table into a separate functional space.
- – Large stucco frames with a massive relief texture make it possible to place emphasis on their location, visually distributing the interior load.
- And - In addition to the fact that objects of art and sculptures made by masters working with plaster are of obvious artistic value, they can become an additional interior center that balances the load of space.
Stucco molding in large bedrooms – from 20 sq.m.
It is in bedrooms with an area of more than 20 sq.m. The complex of large, massive stucco products looks very good. All the designer accessories described above can be used here, complemented by the brightest stucco accents:
- And - By placing gypsum pilasters or half-columns on both sides of the bed, it is possible to achieve incredible aesthetics, focus attention on this area and isolate the resting place. In large rooms, you can choose relief columns with intricate patterns and natural motifs.
- – having installed decorative arch in the area of the bed, a limited rest space is created, which is often supplemented with massive textile canopies. Using an arch in a bedroom interior allows you to add a romantic atmosphere to the design of the room.
- – Decorative plaster niches, which are decorated with sculptors made from the same material and equipped with lighting, look very beautiful in the bedroom interior. As a result, the room receives additional illumination and a very bright decorative element.
Modeling studio GessoStar offers a wide range of original works of gypsum stucco molding and services professional designers, which will make the interior of your bedroom incredibly aesthetic and comfortable.
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Stucco molding is considered an antique architectural tradition that gained popularity back in Ancient Greece. Despite the variety of existing styles for interior design, the desire to equip their own home with similar decor has not disappeared among its modern residents.
Let's talk about how to decorate a wall surface with stucco with your own hands, using inexpensive materials.
What is stucco made from?
Once upon a time, the drawing on the wall surface was created manually. A specially prepared solution was applied by specialists to the plaster and transformed into original patterns, hence the name - stucco. When molding was invented in production, stucco became an accessible method of wall decoration.
Metal forms allow you to create a variety of ornamental elements without additional finishing. Without loss of high quality, all forms can withstand at least 2000 excellent pours.
In the process of creating stucco positive result depends on the quality of the materials used, which include:
Gypsum
Ecological, maximum resistant to temperature changes. During hardening, the gypsum mass becomes larger and even has the ability to penetrate small cracks. The plasticity of this material facilitates the workflow associated with plaster decoration.
Gypsum is not difficult to process, precisely for this reason finished products not difficult to give required size. When working with stucco from this material, you can mask surface defects, as well as various damages elements that often appear during transportation.
When creating gypsum stucco molding in a workshop at home, it is important to shake the mold that is filled with mass to eliminate air bubbles.
Gypsum cladding also has its disadvantages: considerable weight, which negatively affects the durability of the finish. Also, gypsum does not repel moisture, but attracts it, which leads to the formation of fungus on the surface.
You can get rid of this drawback by applying a special protective agent to the stucco molding.
Polystyrene
This type of stucco in the interior has an acceptable cost, but cannot boast of exclusivity. The decoration is very fragile and requires careful handling, which is why it is mainly used for finishing the ceiling surface and the upper part of the wall.
Polystyrene production is carried out automatically. High Quality elements are obtained by extrusion from a pre-melted composition.
Their texture does not have the distinctly contoured granules found in polystyrene foam, which is produced by foaming. Because of this grain, the stucco molding loses the clarity of the ornament.
Certain forms produce extruded foam, which has a high degree of density, the durability of which is comparable to polyurethane and solid wood.
Polyurethane
Obtained by combining necessary components to produce a gas formation reaction, resulting in the creation of foamed plastic. This material has high degree resistance to temperature changes.
Polyurethane stucco molding is durable, lightweight, easy to paint, moisture resistant, has a huge assortment range, does not absorb specific aromas.
Similar in texture and density natural massif, however, unlike it, it does not change shape and does not crack even after long period time.
Varieties of stucco elements
From the materials discussed above, a wide variety of products are created, as in the photo of stucco moldings on wall surfaces in the presented catalogue.
Festoons and medallions
Festoons or garlands imitate original plant decor and are placed in the upper part of the wall surface. Medallions are panels with a pattern of colors.
Niches. They are installed on wall surfaces; frames for niches can be purchased separately. Often the bottom of overhead niches is made of frosted snow-white organic glass, which makes it possible to organize high-quality lighting.
For these purposes, under glass surface set dim lighting fixture, which, effectively illuminating the details arranged in a niche, emphasizes their incredible attractiveness, giving exclusivity to the palette.
Pilasters and columns
Includes several parts. The trunks are decorated with grooves to give elegance to the elements. Stucco columns are created in various styles. As a rule, columns made of polyurethane are intended exclusively for good design walls, do not bear any load.
However, if necessary, hollow elements can be equipped as load-bearing elements. For these purposes, a metal stand is placed in the cavity of such a column, which will bear the load.
In such cases, columns made of gypsum must be reinforced. Columns made of stucco often hide various risers located along the walls in the apartment in a visible place.
Brackets, pedestals
As for the first elements, they are reliable supports for shelves with books and window sills. Can be installed at the junctions of wall and ceiling surfaces in the form of corner parts.
Pedestals are considered supports for decorative accessories. Such stucco can withstand a load of no more than 50 kilograms. Ordinary details placed on a pedestal look exclusive and meaningful.
Both pedestals and brackets add a certain zest and solemnity to the style of the room, ennoble the architecture, and also successfully divide the area into functional space.
When installing such parts, it is important not to forget about their proportionality in relation to the size of the room. Massive stucco molding on the wall surface will visually narrow the room, and on the contrary, small stucco molding can easily get lost in a large space.
Domes
Used as ceiling decoration in the Empire style. You can create a painting on the dome by hanging a chandelier inside, which will be a rather original solution.
Remember, well-chosen decor will transform any room. And if you decorate an ordinary wall surface with stucco, you can get cozy, extravagant apartments, where many emotions reign - from severity to solemn pomp.
Photo of stucco on the walls
It often happens that in the design modern interior long-forgotten methods are being revived and used. One of these is the use of stucco in the interior. It dates back to ancient times, when the spacious halls of the palaces of Ancient Greece, Egypt, and Ancient Rome were decorated in this way.
This method used for decoration, walls, ceilings, columns, etc. It was invented to emphasize High style and luxury, sophistication and sophistication in the interior.
Stucco molding has always attracted great attention and aroused admiration due to its unprecedented beauty.
Initially, stucco molding in those days was made or even, more precisely, carved from stone. Then even it was not stucco - stone carving. And a little later, a simpler method using gypsum appeared, which could rightfully be called stucco.
Stucco molding in the interior photo
Stucco molding in the interior: types and materials.
IN modern world There are two main types of stucco: the earlier one is made of gypsum, and the second one is more modern - polyurethane.
Plaster stucco molding in the interior
As already mentioned, until recently, stucco molding was made from gypsum; its production technology is simple. For this purpose, a mold with the required texture is specially made. And then gypsum is simply poured into it, after hardening the gypsum mold is removed and modified to the required format. In this way, stucco molding can be made of any desired shape: various ornaments, reliefs, patterns, curly outlines, etc.
The advantages of gypsum stucco are that it is quite hard and therefore difficult to damage. plaster stucco does not pose any harm to human health, as it is environmentally friendly pure material. Gypsum stucco has been known for a very long time, and if you apply this technology to interior design, you will bring authentic traditions that have been used for many centuries into the interior.
Stucco molding in the interior of an apartment made of plaster
But along with its advantages, it also has its disadvantages; gypsum is a rather heavy material, and therefore requires high-quality glue for fixation. And of course, the structure on which such stucco molding will be attached must be stable and rigid. Another disadvantage of gypsum is that it can be painted less easily than polyurethane.
Installation of gypsum stucco molding should be trusted to a specialist, as this hard work requiring refined skills. Because of this final cost such decor is quite high, which made and is making it less accessible. The price is also high for the reason that the gypsum itself is also not cheap.
Plaster stucco molding in the interior photo
But thanks to modern industry, the technology of interior decoration with stucco has become more accessible. Since they appeared alternative materials, suitable for their manufacture.
Polyurethane stucco in the interior
Thanks to polyurethane, the cost of such stucco molding is significantly lower than its gypsum counterpart. Because of this, there has literally been a revival of this method of decoration. Stucco molding today is used not only in decorating the halls of palaces, but it has also become available for use in ordinary apartments and houses. Which generally explains the high demand for it today.
Another advantage of polyurethane stucco in the interior is that its installation is much simpler than plaster. Since its weight is quite small, it is flexible and easy to process. All this makes it more affordable than gypsum stucco.
It is also worth saying that modern technologies allow us to produce high-quality decor on them. Also, polyurethane stucco molding allows you to paint it in any color, and use various technologies aging allows you to get a very realistic impressive effect.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior photo
Due to its flexibility, it can be used not only on straight sections, but also on small radii. One more advantage can be derived from this: they can be used even on walls that have minor unevenness.
There are other materials from which stucco is made: fiberglass, polystyrene, glass composite, etc.
Stucco molding in the interior - application possibilities
Initially, stucco was used for classical interior styles: baroque, empire, classicism, rococo, renaissance, romanticism, gothic, etc.
This method of design can be classified as ornamental, since there is almost always a linear repetition of the pattern and texture. But thanks to the great popularity of polyurethane stucco, entire volumetric panels can be made from it.
Stucco molding in the interior - panels
Such interior decor allows you to create a special, individual atmosphere in the room. But there is one main rule that should still be taken into account before use - the rooms where stucco decor is used should not be small and with high ceilings. Still, the purpose of stucco is to create an atmosphere of high aesthetics and luxury in the interior. Which is only possible in spacious rooms.
Stucco molding in the interior photo
It should be said that modern interior designers use this method of design, not only for interiors in a classical style. This decor is used in most modern styles. This is due to the fact that they have long moved away from the traditional white stucco design; today you can find different versions of them: they can also be made to match metals: silver, gold, bronze and can have the most interesting colors and etc.
Stucco on the walls photo
Using stucco in the interior
To design a modern home interior, stucco is used very widely. Most often they are decorated ceiling cornices, friezes, columns, bas-reliefs, bolustrades, ceiling rosettes, etc.
Most often, this design method is used to decorate rooms that are intended to be visited by guests - living rooms. But often, in order to maintain a single style composition, stucco is used to decorate all rooms of an apartment or house.
Stucco molding in the bedroom interior photo
And the kitchen and bedroom and corridors, etc., everything is complemented by such stucco. As a result, you can find different decorative elements: imitation of figured columns, and images of Greek sculptures, etc. It can be used to decorate the ceiling, walls, arches in the wall, etc. Such stucco molding can also be used in furniture to imitate carvings, and can be painted to match the color of the furniture body. Most often this is polyurethane stucco.
Arch decorated with stucco photo
It should also be said that to frame a wall panel or large paintings in the interior, a frame made of such stucco molding, painted either in the color of gold or aged bronze, is used. White polyurethane stucco with gold-painted ornaments look very impressive. A mirror in the interior can be decorated in the same way.
Interior decoration with stucco
Combines perfectly with stucco in the interior classic furniture: for example, a hall decorated with such a decorative element, and a banquette installed in it with figured forged or carved wooden elements, will create authentic designs with high aesthetics.
Stucco molding in the interior photo
