Flowers that are planted in flower beds in the city. Low-growing flowers for a flower bed. Flowers for a flowerbed of continuous flowering

Gone are the days when it was enough to generously sow marigolds and asters around the edge of the garden to decorate the garden. Floral decoration of the site is an integral part landscape design. Even a novice gardener can organize a small flower garden with his own hands. To do this, you need to get acquainted with the plants for the flower bed, find out what they are, how and where they grow, and by what criteria to select them. It is useful to look at ready-made diagrams of beautiful flower beds for all occasions.

Plants for flower beds - classification and examples

Selecting beautiful and at the same time unpretentious flowering plants is not an easy task. And the difficulty lies, first of all, in not getting lost in the diversity and not starting to randomly plant the area with everyone matching colors. Having figured out which flowers are most often planted in flower beds, you will make your task much easier.

Color palette

Perennials - favorites of summer residents

Perennial bulbous flowers in the flowerbed begin to please the eye with the first warmth of spring. Flowers replace each other, snowdrops give way to crocuses and hyacinths. By the time these early beauties begin to bloom, bright tulips, irises, and daffodils come into their own.

First spring flowers

Towards the end of spring, beautiful lilies bloom: orange, yellow, pink, white - the flower garden turns into a fireworks display of colors and aromas. In summer, bulbous flowers growing in a flowerbed enter a dormant stage, the leaves fade, and the bulb rests until next spring.

It is not necessary to have inflorescences

To prevent the flower garden from looking like an abandoned wasteland in the summer, it is better to dilute it with perennial non-flowering plants for the flower bed:

• hosts;
• sedums;
• a chick that looks like fluffy bunny ears;
• reed grass;
• feather grass;
• herbs: basil, oregano, mint.

Perennials that bloom in the summer months delight the eye longer and more abundantly. This is, first of all, the queen of the flower garden - the rose. There are so many varieties of roses that not only a rosary, but a whole one is not enough botanical garden. Coniferous shrubs go well with roses. Their greenery sets off the bright inflorescences and buds.

Composition of herbs

Gladioli add a special charm to the flower garden. These tall flowers in the flowerbed look majestic and luxurious. Gladioli belong to bulbous plants. They feel great surrounded by perennials such as:

• bells;
• delphiniums;
• lobelia;
• anemones;
• yarrow;
• sage.

Delphiniums

Pelargonium is popularly known as geranium. It can often be found in pots as indoor plant. But it is also well suited for gardening flower beds. The advantages of this plant are that it is unpretentious and produces a lot of inflorescences.

Flowerbed of perennials

Popular in garden compositions such medium-sized perennial flowers as chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemum season begins in August and continues until the first frost. Plants look very impressive against the backdrop of an autumn garden.

Chrysanthemums

Annuals - a godsend for experiments

Annual flowers for flower beds - great solution for those who love variety. This is an opportunity to create a unique composition in your flower garden every year. Annuals can be used both in mixborders and modular flower beds, as well as in potted compositions for site decoration.

Such common flowers for flower beds as marigolds, zinnia, sweet pea, epic. Despite the fact that many consider these plants to be “boring” and unoriginal, when correct selection varieties and compilation general composition these beauties will look completely new.

Marigolds in a flowerpot

For example, marigolds (Tagetis) have about 30 species. We most often plant upright and deviated species. The color range ranges from crimson red to lemon yellow. Some varieties have mixed, variegated colors, while others have even, monochromatic blooms.

Annuals in ornament

Zinnia is also known to flower growers under the name “majors”. These are bright, full, large flowers. They tolerate heat and scorching sun well without losing the intensity of the shade. Tagethys and zinnia – best flowers for flower beds in rustic style. Only sunflowers can compete with them here.

Marigolds and petunia

Undoubtedly among the most beautiful flowers For the flowerbed you need to select petunia. The variety of shades and shapes has made petunia almost an obligatory guest in any flower garden. Especially appreciated hanging varieties, which are located in hanging planters for garden decoration.

Petunia against the background of clematis

Among green plants for flower beds, cineraria (ragworts) are popular. Cineraria does not tolerate our frosts, therefore it is cultivated as an annual. The leaves are silver-green in color and pleasant to the touch. Their shape is also quite unusual - they resemble oak leaves under thick frost. Looks great on the sidewalk.

Low-growing flowers for a carpet effect

To decorate borders and ridges, you often need to dilute the composition in the flowerbed with low-growing plants. Low flowers are popular because they do not create a shadow, do not stretch out or stand out from the big picture.

Decorating the border with low-growing plants

Popular varieties There are a lot of low-growing plants. Among them:

• purslane;
• pansies;
• periwinkle;
• muscari;
• primrose;
• carnation.

Low growing plants and small flowers

Beautiful small flowers for a flowerbed that is located in the scorching sun are purslane. Purslane is not only beautiful, but also edible. Its stems are suitable for salads. And in decorative purposes this plant is used because of its bright, constantly renewed flowers and the ability to spread along the ground, covering empty areas of the flower garden.

Pansies and other violets, on the contrary, love partial shade and shade. They are also quite low, growing in small lush bushes of rounded leaves. Another small flower plants for flower beds - blue forget-me-nots. They cover the soil with a dense carpet of delicate, sky-blue flowers.

Low growing plants close up

Lowest and most abundant blooming flowers for the flower bed - awl-shaped phlox. It grows on large plots, covering them with pink or lilac flowers. Despite the fact that the flowers themselves are small, their number is simply amazing.

Another leader among low-growing ornamental plants for flower beds is Turkish ground cover carnation. It not only spreads and fills free space, but it also grows very quickly. Carnation inflorescences are medium, pink with pleasant aroma.

Specimens blooming all summer

Some plants bloom all summer long, others only for a few days in March. If you want to enjoy flowering from June to September, pay attention to the undeservedly forgotten aster.

Bright inflorescences, similar to stars (it’s not for nothing that this plant has such a name), blooms and produces new buds throughout all three summer months. Pick up desired variety will not be difficult, because asters can be anything: low, tall, full and any shade.

Another type of flowers for a flower bed constant flowering– dahlia. The dahlia is often used in floristry to make bouquets, but it will also be quite comfortable in a floral landscape arrangement. The dahlia blooms for quite a long time, but does not have time to get boring.

Dahlias will decorate almost any mixborder

Repair roses- one of the most beautiful flowers for a flower bed that blooms all summer. The peculiarity of this variety is that as soon as some roses fade, new buds immediately appear in their place. Thus, the rose bush remains in bloom for several months, which is why it has earned the love of gardeners.

Climbing, constantly blooming flowers in a flowerbed that can be used to decorate the back of a mixborder, a fence, a wall, or a gazebo are stunning clematis. Clematis flowers are large and stand out very strongly against the dense background of foliage. Clematis resembles tropical vines with huge exotic flowers.

These flowers differ in the duration of flowering

Unusual gypsophila flowers are also suitable for a flower bed continuous flowering. They get along well on the rocky slopes of the rock garden. The inflorescences of gypsophila are light and small, but the plant does not fade all summer. In addition, gypsophila is practically devoid of leaves, bare stems and an abundance of flowers and buds make gypsophila light and airy.

Aerial gypsophila

Shrubs for decorating flower beds

All kinds of shrubs add a special charm to the flower garden. Some curl, others can be trimmed and formed into fancy shapes, and others look very impressive on their own. If some bush begs to be added to your flower garden, consider first of all these flowering species that are popular in our climate:

• hydrangea;
• rhododendron;
• conifers;
• jasmine;
• tree peony.

Blooming rhododendron

Hydrangea is a favorite among gardeners. She has luxurious large leaves and no less luxurious round hats delicate flowers. Hydrangea requires a lot of water and does not tolerate hot sun, so it needs to choose an appropriate place.

Paniculata hydrangea looks like some kind of alien tree

Shrub plants for the flower bed, such as fragrant jasmine and variegated rhododendron, will make good company with perennial and annual flowers. And the tree peony with its huge petals and buds can become the center of the composition.

If you are interested in evergreen, year-round plants for your flower bed, pay attention to low coniferous shrubs. These are many types of junipers (Cossack, Chinese, Virginia and others), yew, cypress, thuja.

Shrubs and annuals in one composition

How to choose the right flowers for a flower bed

You need to choose flowers for your flower bed wisely. It is unacceptable to make a decision already in the store; the flower garden must be planned. There are general recommendations that apply to all types flower arrangements. It is also important to consider the compatibility of certain species before planting them in close proximity.

General rules for choosing colors

If you follow the series simple rules and recommendations from experienced landscape designers, planning a flower garden will not seem like such a difficult task. First, you need to decide on your goal. What will it be: a flowerbed of continuous flowering, a clearing of non-flowering plants and herbs or seasonal composition.

Varieties of flowers for flower beds are distinguished by their height, shape, flowering season and life expectancy. So, there are flowers:

• short;
• medium height;
• tall.

Chrysanthemums of different heights

Plant height is one of the main criteria when filling flower beds. It is important not to allow tall specimens to come to the foreground and obscure the rest.

Just like when choosing a wardrobe, you shouldn’t chase variety and try to plant as many flowering plants as possible on one square meter. The rule also applies here: less is more. Let it not be large number varieties, but they will all be selected perfectly.

Non-standard approach

The choice begins with the most prominent representatives - those plants that will form the basis of the composition. These are large bright flowers and tall stems. Remember, even if you highlight a medium-sized plant, the rest of the picture should not be taller. The same applies to the brightness of the petals, as well as the size of the inflorescences.

After the main characters, secondary characters are chosen - background plants for the flower bed. But their role is no less important. They will emphasize and complement the beauty of the main characters, fill empty spaces, and give the flower garden shape and style.

Contrasting or plain – about the color scheme

Then they decide on the color scheme. There are several options here: the flowerbed can be colorful and bright, with multi-colored inserts and many shades, or all the plants can be selected in one color scheme. This flower garden looks neat and stylish.

Yellow and orange shades of inflorescences

Contrasting combinations, such as green and red, yellow and purple, orange and blue, add completeness to the ensemble. The contrast of the color scheme makes each shade more saturated and deep, revealing it. Blue petals may be lost against the background of green foliage, but if they are shaded yellow flowers, the entire flower garden will burst into bright colors.

Adjacent colors can fill an area with harmony. This parameter is checked against the color wheel. Those shades that are located next to each other are called adjacent: yellow + orange, red + purple, blue + cyan. A flower arrangement in the same color scheme has a special charm.

Color wheel for harmonious selection of combinations

Is there plant incompatibility?

There are plants that do not get along together. When planning a flower garden, this also needs to be taken into account. For example, peonies are not very good neighbors for other shrubs, in particular roses. And they themselves cannot stand the proximity of lilies of the valley. It is also not recommended to place cloves and mignonette near rose bushes.

Dahlias are also considered aggressive. Not only do they not grow around them cultivated plants, but also weeds. The buttercup family (buttercup, anemone, delphinium) requires a lot of moisture and nutrients. If you plant them next to other moisture-loving plants, the latter simply will not have enough water.

Design solution

Ready-made flower arrangement schemes

Even if you have a developed imagination and imaginative thinking, sometimes you just need to draw inspiration from ready-made examples flower bed design. Such schemes are selected according to all the rules. After each example there is a list of plants that are used in this composition.

Schemes for flower beds of different types

Based on their shape, the following types of flower beds are distinguished:

• flower beds of regular composition (classic flower beds, carpets, ridges, borders, modular flower beds);
• landscape compositions (voluminous), these include mixborders, flower arrays, free-configuration flower beds, decorative flowerpots and flowerpots.

Regular flower bed of unusual shape

A regular flower bed is classic version flower garden A strictly defined shape, clear boundaries for planting each plant, and the presence of an ornamental pattern is encouraged. A typical layout of such a flower bed looks like this:

Here are used:

• 1 – host;
• 2, 3, 4 – exquisite begonia white, purple, pink.

Classic discount

A ridge is an oblong linear flowerbed. Has strict rectangular shape. Rabatki are often decorated using geometric patterns. To do this, the area is pre-marked and the necessary flowers are planted in a strictly designated place.

The following plants were used for this ornamental flower garden:

• 1 – petunia;
• 2 – cineraria marine;
• 3 – exquisite burgundy begonia;
• 4 – erect marigolds.

Mixborder along the fence

Mixborder is mixed flower beds of flowers of different sizes, which have a linear shape and a strict gradation in levels: high in the background, then medium and low. Thus, a panel of plants is formed. Mixborder scheme:

• 1 – rose stock (yellow, red, white);
• 2 – decorative sunflower;
• 3 – Icelandic poppy;
• 4 – St. John’s wort;
• 5 – lobelia cardinalis;
• 6 – catnip;
• 7 – bells;
• 8 – catananche;
• 9 – gravilate;
• 10 – sedum Matrona;
• 11 – heuchera.

Mixborder scheme

Schemes of seasonal flower beds

Some people believe that autumn ends the floriculture season, but the picturesque autumn flower bed proves that this is not so. Plants that decorate the garden in September lift your spirits and remind you of summer.

Flower garden diagram with ornamental shrubs

This scheme is a classic autumn mixborder with shrubs:

• 1 – cerdiphyllum japonica;
• 2 – irga Lamarck;
• 3, 4 – Chinese miscanthus white and red;
• 5 – monarda;
• 6 – common mordovnik;
• 7 – reed grass;
• 8 – Carmichel aconite;
• 9 – helenium;
• 10 – lemon verbena.

Lush spring bloom

Spring is a time when everything around is fragrant and filled with colors. When planning a spring composition, there is no need to rack your brains. Early flowers surrounded by a freshly emerging lawn, they look charming in any design. Here is a diagram of a spring version of simple flowers for a flower bed:

The same option in the form of a schematic image

• 1 – small-flowered narcissus, yellow;
• 2 – forget-me-not, blue;
• 3 – spring primrose, yellow;
• 4 – perennial daisy, pale pink;
• 5, 6, 7 – horned violet, white, yellow, purple.

Summer floral oasis

It's always nice when bees are buzzing in the garden all summer and butterflies are fluttering. A flowerbed of continuous flowering can make sure that “summer never ends.” Scheme of a red-burgundy flower garden long flowering:

The scheme turns out to be very simple

• 1 – burgundy dahlia;
• 2 – cleome;
• 3 – mallow;
• 4 – salvia purpurea;
• 5 – nolan;
• 6 – asters;
• 7 – Iberis white;
• 8 – Tagetis.

It is not for nothing that flowers are called the remains of heaven on Earth. Do-it-yourself landscaping and floral decoration of areas turns a boring lawn or garden path into a real work of art. Approach the selection of plants with soul and your efforts will bear fruit when the first buds begin to bloom.

The florist, like an artist, carefully selects paints and creates paintings, not on canvases, but on flower beds of fresh flowers. Nowadays, people increasingly prefer beautiful flower beds at their dachas, instead of traditional vegetable gardens. In this article we will look at how to choose the right plants to create flower beds in various styles.

Choosing plants for a flower bed

Choosing colors when creating flower beds

If you show your imagination and take into account the effect that different colors have on the human psyche, you can create flower beds that have a different character. And this is not a reservation.

• Flower beds grown in orange and red tones are exciting, and can even be somewhat annoying if you look at them for a long time.
• On the contrary, flower beds in blue and blue tones calm down. An orange-yellow flowerbed looks like a joyful bright sun, and even on cloudy days it will seem to illuminate the area.

Usually when creating flower beds they use various combinations colors, sometimes even contrasting, and neutral white is used to smooth them out. For example, the following combinations look very nice:

• red with yellow and green,
• purple with yellow,
• blue with orange.

It all depends on the preferences of the gardener.

The influence of site illumination on the choice of plants

Depending on the lighting, flowers for flower beds of different colors look different.

• For example, flowers of blue, violet or blue color look faded in partial shade, but in the sun they look impressive.
• When choosing flowers for a flower bed, you need to remember that they should bloom at the same time if the flower bed is of a regular type. If an irregular flower bed is created, then the flowering of different species should occur sequentially one after another.

The choice of type of flowers largely depends on the location of the flower bed.

• Well-lit areas also require flowers that love to grow in the sun.

• In a flower bed located in partial shade, you should plant shade-tolerant plants, for example, lilies of the valley, pansies and forget-me-nots.
  • The perennial hosta plant also grows best in partial shade. Its decorative effect lies in the lush green, gray-blue or yellowish-variegated leaves edged with a light border.
  • Unpretentious astilbe does not like bright sun. It has beautiful carved foliage and flowers in fluffy red, pink and white panicles.

• When choosing flowers, it is necessary to take into account that some of them have different requirements for soil and watering, so it is better to plant flowers that are similar in their requirements in one flowerbed. So, for example, perennials when feeding with nitrogen, they begin to “fatten”, that is, there will be a lot of leaves and almost no flowers, while bulbous plants, on the contrary, need nitrogen fertilizing.

Neighborhood of annual and perennial plants

In the same flower bed, many often plant perennials next to annuals and bulbous plants.

• The earliest flowering ones are bulbous ones, such as daffodils and tulips.
• Biennials begin to bloom in early June. At the same time they bloom individual species perennials such as peonies and irises.

• Annuals bloom mainly in July and August.

The most common types of flower beds

Mixborder

A mixborder is a flowerbed of irregular geometric shape.

• To create them, perennial and annual plants, and in large area mixborders - even shrubs and trees.
• Plants are selected so that flowering is continuous throughout the season. Also suitable are species with inconspicuous flowering, but with beautiful decorative leaves.

For example, in the center of a mixborder you can plant trimmed boxwood with wormwood, and behind them, decorative onions, verbena, polygonum and yarrow can be placed in groups. Frame the edge with geranium, mantle and cinquefoil. If the mixborder is located against a wall or fence, then red clematis will look good in the background.

Rockery

A rockery is a picturesque flowerbed among the stones of large boulders.

• Fountains and artificial ponds often serve as elements of rock gardens.
• In such a flower bed you can plant eryngium (Eryngium). This ennobled burdock, reaching a height of up to one meter, has a bluish- gray It looks very nice surrounded by stones and pebbles.
• The lovely flowers of the Carpathian bellflower, a spherical bush that looks like a grassy hummock, will also be beautiful here. This plant is very unpretentious and blooms for a long time.
• To add to the rockery bright colors, you can use ground cover flowering plants - phlox subulate, thyme, chickweed, violets, primrose, irises.

• Daffodils and tulips are also suitable for decorating a rocky flower bed. And ferns, heucheras and hostas will give it an elegant look.
• When purchasing any plants for rock gardens, you should definitely consult with specialists to see if they can grow in the specific conditions of a particular region.

Regular flower beds

Flower beds that have strict geometric shapes are called regular flower beds.

• Low-growing annual, biennial and bulbous flowers are usually planted on them.
• A regular flowerbed needs to be looked after all the time, since no deviations from the original shape are allowed here, and growing plants strive to go beyond the outlined boundaries.
• Regular flower beds decorate large open areas. In summer cottages, such flower beds are extremely rare.

Vertical flower beds

Vertical flower beds using climbing plants are very popular among gardeners.

• The supports for such flower beds can be arbors, walls, special structures made of rods or wire, pergolas, and garden sculptures.
• Creation vertical flower bed requires a lot of work and imagination, but its beauty justifies it.
• They take up a very small area and can be created in small garden plots.
• Mainly for vertical gardening They use annual plants that produce long vines and abundant flowering - the well-known nasturtium, begonia, petunia, and many other ampelous varieties.
• Currently, it is very fashionable to use a new hybrid ampelous petunia for vertical gardening - calibrachoa with small flowers, but extremely abundant flowering on 1.5 - 2-meter shoots.

• Fortunia has gained popularity - it is also a hybrid of petunia, which has larger flowers.
• For a green background, you can successfully use silver dichondra, which recently appeared on sale. This climbing plant has round, small green and silver leaves, but its flowers are inconspicuous.
• The Nolans are ground cover plants, but they can also be planted in vertical flower beds. The lashes they form are strewn with blue and lilac funnel-shaped flowers. They do not require care, can grow in shaded areas, tolerate lack of moisture well, but are afraid of wind. To give the plant the required shape, it is pinched. In combination with bright nasturtiums and marigolds, as well as white petunia flowers or dark blue phacelia, nolans look very impressive.

Edges and borders

Along the garden path, wall or fence, long flower beds - edgings - are laid out.

• Flower borders can be used to decorate lawns and tree trunks. -Borders, ridges, and edgings of flower beds are usually decorated with beautiful perennial low-growing plants, for example, saxifrage, primrose, awl-shaped or dwarf phlox, chickweed, edelweiss, dwarf astalbes and many others.
• On the ridge you can plant primroses, which, when proper care grow up to 25 cm, bloom with red, crimson, pink, white inflorescences among the first from the end of April. They bloom until June.
• The flowering of phloxes will replace the primroses on the ridge; they bloom at the end of May and have a wide range of colors in delicate pink, lilac and violet or purple tones.
• There are many low-growing annuals that are used to decorate borders and borders, for example, asters, begonias, daisies, nasturtiums, forget-me-nots, and lobelias. This is far from full list. However, the use of perennials is preferable, since they do not need to be planted every year, which significantly reduces the amount of work in the garden in the spring.
• Low-growing is the exquisite flax of Narbonne, blooming blue flowers in July, large-flowered gatsaniya, with flowers of different colors, reminiscent of daisies, elecampane sword-leaved with golden flowers.
• Many gardeners use spinach and lettuce as border plants. A border of curly green and dark purple lettuce looks beautiful. Lettuces of different varieties can fill the gaps between flowers.

Parterre

A flowerbed formed according to a strict geometric shape and forming a harmonious ensemble with a nearby building is called a parterre.

• The parterres are complemented by arabesques - flower beds made in the shapes of butterflies, flowers or any other. But creating such flower beds is very labor-intensive and expensive, so they are practically never found in dachas.

Group plantings

Many people, when creating landscape design on a site, use group plantings of flowers and other plants.

• Such flower beds attract with their natural appearance, since they do not have correct geometry and asymmetrical.
• Used to decorate a sculpture, fountain or house wall.
• For such a flower garden, they usually use some single flowers, for example, in the spring - tulips, crocuses or primroses. Asters, zinnias, dahlias, lilies, and gladioli are planted in summer groups.
• You can create group plantings of 4-5 plant species, but you have to select harmonious combinations sizes, colors of flowers and leaves.
• When creating such a flower garden, you need to strive to achieve a natural appearance, as if it was created by nature and not by man.
• Examples of group plantings include a combination of delphinium with chamomile and lily, or daylily with hosta, tradescantia and iris. It will look beautiful if you plant tall bells in a group with ferns and foxgloves.

Multi-level flower beds

Popular design solution is the arrangement of raised multi-level flower beds that are visible from any corner of the site.

• Skilled gardeners can create such stepped flower beds themselves from available materials, for example, from boards, bricks, car tires.
• You can place roses or phlox in the center, fill the middle level light colors, having average height, and on the lowest tier plant low dark flowers. It will be interesting if such a flower bed is made in one color, but with different shades.

Monoflowers

The best option for areas small area Round or square monoflowers are considered, on which a specific type of flower is planted, for example, roses, dahlias or asters.

Irregular flower beds

Irregular flower beds are perhaps most widespread among gardeners.

They do not have any strict rules for their design.

• Flowering flowers are planted on them different terms both perennial and annual plants.
• Most quick way making a blooming flower bed means using annual flowers from which colorful compositions are created. Growing them with seedlings, rather than sowing them directly into the ground, significantly speeds up the flowering time.
• In the middle of the flowerbed, or in the background if the flowerbed is near a wall or fence, taller flowers should be planted, such as lavatera, cosmos, tall decorative sunflowers or bright orange and yellow crocuses.
• You can also plant perennial plants in the center, for example, delphinium, Turkish cloves, lupine Terry peonies from white and pink to dark burgundy are very beautiful. True, they bloom for a short time, but then the peony bush decorates the flowerbed with beautiful carved foliage until late autumn.
• Blooming decorative onions, the inflorescences of which look like unusual balls, will make the flowerbed original and visually multi-tiered.

• All spring, summer and autumn, the inflorescences of decorative yarrow can decorate the flower garden.
• A universal ornamental plant for the garden is the hosta. If it is planted correctly so that there is no stagnation of water, then besides regular watering, practically no care is required. The choice of varieties is very large - from large and tall to low border varieties. Decorative element are leaves of various colors green, yellow, blue and variegated. Hosta can grow in places with different light levels. But partial shade is still better for her. It winters well, so the variety, which has beautiful large leaves, can be safely planted in the center of the flowerbed and not be touched for many years.
• Bulbous and tuberous tall plants also used to create flower beds - there are a huge variety of lilies, gladioli, and dahlias. But here we must remember that dahlia tubers and gladioli bulbs should be dug up for the winter and stored in a cool basement until spring.
• The closer to the edges, the lower in height the plants are selected.
• Annual dahlias are very good in the flowerbed. They bush, have a wide range of colors, bloom profusely almost all summer until frost and are undemanding to care. By the way, their ability to bush strongly should be taken into account when planting seedlings. Otherwise, the plants will become cramped in a month.
• Breeders have created many varieties of asters, low and tall, with a wide variety of colors, sizes and shapes of flowers. Large needle-shaped asters and abundantly flowering medium-sized spherical asters are very beautiful.
• Petunia is very popular among annuals due to its abundant flowering and variety of colors.
• You can complement the gaps between flowers in a well-lit flowerbed with Ageratum Hsuston - a small plant 20 cm high. It blooms profusely with spherical bluish, white and lilac inflorescences almost all summer.
• When creating a flower bed, it is better not to get carried away with too much variety of species. Designers recommend using one or two flowers that are attractive during the summer, while the rest of the plants gradually replace each other. An example would be a flowerbed with broad-leaved bergenia, daylily or hosta that turns red in autumn.
• A flower border is planted along the edges of the flower bed, for which low-growing or ground cover plants with discreet appearance are used. small flowers. For example, you can plant lungwort, alyssum, sage, mantle, and lavender as a border. The border is also made from subulate phlox, Artemisia Steller or gray sedum. Below is a photo of these plants for the flower bed.

To create a unique landscape design on the site, you can combine flower beds various types. When planning them, the best effect will be achieved by skillful selection of plants. The main principle of a gardener in this case serves the desire for biological and harmonious unity of flowers for flower beds.

Lesson about the world around us 1st grade. UMK "School of Russia"

Topic: "What grows in the flowerbed."

Goals: to introduce students to the most common flower bed plants, teach them to distinguish them, and cultivate a caring attitude towards nature.

1. Organizational moment.

2. Updating knowledge.

What plants did we meet in the last lesson?

What indoor flowers have you learned about at home?

3. Self-determination for activity.

Flowers accompany us throughout our lives. They give us beauty, joy, and comfort. For many years man rejoiced only in the flowers that nature gave him. Then he began to transplant flowers from fields, meadows and forests closer to his home, creating favorable conditions for them.

Can you guess what we'll be talking about today?

Formulate the objective of the lesson.

4. Work on the topic

Let's go to the kingdom of flowers.

Listen to the poem.

Wonderful guest of distant Iran,

Lover of sun-scorched countries,

In the gardens of Hafiz there is a fiery tulip

He opened his crimson whisk like a cup.

What flower? we're talking about in this poem? What color tulips grow on your summer cottage? (image of a flower)

Listen to a story about another flower. Once upon a time, there lived a young man in Greece. He was handsome, strong, and won all competitions. He often admired his beautiful reflection. His heart was unkind, deaf to people's complaints. The gods turned the young man into a flower - a narcissus.

Who has daffodils growing on their property? What color are they? (white, yellow)

Listen to a poem about another flower.

Iris, my purple iris

You have so much strength under the snow

From the harsh winds of winter

Hidden in the rhizome. (image of a flower)

What color are the irises growing in your area? (yellow, lilac)

At what time of year do tulips, daffodils and irises bloom? (spring)

The teacher hangs a sign that says “spring” and pictures of flowers: tulips, irises and daffodils.

Now, will the guys from our class talk about the flowers that bloom in summer? The teacher hangs pictures of flowers on the board as they read.

Decorating fresh lawns,

Getting used to city noises.

These lush peonies

They make us happy with their outfits.

Let their brightness please passers-by,

Makes the playing kids happy!

They look like roses blooming,

They burn with the same bright flame.

Have the rains forgotten to visit us?

Or maybe the heat has really stopped, -

But only lilies are fresh in the garden,

Heads shaking in the morning.

You can't even call them tired,

The bushes languish in the heat,

They are bowing their glasses,

Everything is just as fresh and clean.

The next season is autumn. Listen to poems about autumn colors.

Autumn over a shady park

The gold of the maples lies on the waters of the pond.

The leaves are spinning. All the birds fell silent.

Looking into the cold sky

Aster, radiant aster - star.

Dahlias.

Autumn paintings are getting cold.

The garden has been crumbling for a long time,

But in the proud beauty of the dahlias

Some stand without bending.

Gladiolus

On the porch of our school

Guard the fresh flowerbed

Gladiolus stood guard

(In Latin it means "sword")

And, as if a strict warrior,

In light armor of petals

Rising, calm,

Unapproachable and harsh.

Along our sandy path,

Leading into the shady garden,

Slightly touching on a slender leg,

Phloxes stand stretched out.

Wonderful on one stem

A family of flowers is located.

Although they are a little cramped together,

No one crushed the petals.

5. Physical exercise

We walked through the meadow.

And let's rest a little

Let's stand up and take a deep breath.

Hands to the sides, forward.

Miracles in our world

The children became dwarfs

And then everyone stood up together,

We have become giants.

Let's clap and stamp our feet!

We had a good walk and weren’t tired at all!

6. Consolidation of what has been learned

A) Work in pairs

Crossword.

Keyword: plant.

What flower means "star" in translation? (aster)

What was the name of the young man who was turned into a flower? (narcissus)

Name flowers that look like daisies. (cosmea)

Holland is called the country of...(tulips)

He stands on a long leg,

In a tutu it’s like a ballerina,

Like a bouquet - one flower

Dark red…. (dahlia)

Perennial flowers with large double flowers. (peony)

I grow in gardens, forests,

In swamps and ponds.

I bloom almost all summer,

And my name is like candy. (iris)

A flower with petals that grow together into a tube at the base and then expand, like a gramophone trumpet. (petunia)

B) Work in a group.

Game "Chamomile"

There is a chamomile flower on the board. The task is written on the back of each petal. The group that gets the most correct answers wins.

Petal Quests

Name the summer flowers.

Sing a song about flowers.

Name the spring flowers.

Guess riddles about flowers

Name the autumn flowers.

Name the wildflowers.

Draw the most beautiful flower.

7. Reflection.

8. Lesson summary.

Why are flowers grown in flower beds?

What needs to be done so that there are more flowers on Earth? (do not pick flowers, take care of them).

The lesson is over. Thanks for the work.

All flowers that grow on the site are divided into types:

• annual and perennial;
• low-growing, medium-growing and tall-growing varieties.

Many summer residents do not really like tall flowers, since they often cannot correctly arrange them on the site, and therefore a tall bush looks awkward and covers other plants. But such flowers are no worse than their counterparts in the flowerbed, and if they are placed in separate groups, as well as in the background of the flowerbed, sowing everything in tiers, then you can create an ideal landscape solution.

The flowers of the plant can have different shades, the height of the stem at good conditions can reach a meter. People often call the flowers Datura grass. Interesting plants, which will bloom from the very beginning of summer until October.

This plant also has a second name - tree of paradise. Looking at this planting, one immediately thinks of places somewhere in the tropics. One of the most popular plants. Castor beans do not require painstaking care and grow very well in most soils.

For information!

Despite such a beautiful name, the tree of paradise is poisonous. You need to be careful with it, especially if there are children. There is a lot of poison in the seeds.

A worthy representative in the flowerbed that will delight you with its blooms all summer long. The plant has many varieties. Mallow has double inflorescences and can grow on fertile soils up to 150 cm. To make the plant bloom better and more evenly, remove all flowers that have already faded. Then the mallows will not waste energy on them.

This flower also has a large number of different types. Its leaves have an interesting, pleasant shade of red. Amaranth, more precisely, some of its varieties can be grown in industrial scale for feeding livestock. It blooms closer to the second half of summer, but until autumn.

The plant is great for anyone who has unsightly places on their site, because peas grow quickly, entwining their vines all around. The height can reach two meters. Another plus is that peas can be grown by directly sowing the seeds into the soil.

They were very popular among summer residents in past decades. Dahlias grow in powerful bushes and have a wide variety of colors. For the winter, their rhizomes need to be dug up and stored in the basement. Dahlias are pleasing to the eye, but often the bushes can fall apart due to wind or rain, because better plants tie up.

It began to be used in recent years for landscape design and quite a lot of people love it very much. Sunflowers have different types, but pompom varieties are especially valued for decorating a site. Sunflowers may look completely different from what many people imagine. They may have different shapes flower, core color, size. The plant requires no effort to grow, just a well-lit area.

Low-growing flowers for flower beds that bloom all summer

These flowers are usually loved by everyone. Low-growing species they look especially nice on the site; they cover the soil well, leaving no empty areas. The height of such plants does not reach 30 cm. Low growing varieties can grow as bushes, be ground cover, or hanging. All this makes it possible to decorate not only the flowerbed, but also verandas and gazebos with the help of decorative flower pots and flowerpots.

Well, of course, the first one on the list is petunia. She decorates the gardens big houses, city alleys, squares, flower beds near shops and cafes, it is planted in hanging flowerpots, in small dachas, in flowerpots. Petunia is very popular for its beautiful appearance and wide variety of species. There are canopy plants, bush plants, and ground cover plants here. All flowers have rich tones and can be either plain or striped, with patterns or spots. These are absolutely unpretentious flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer. They only need occasional watering. Even with just petunias you can create the garden of your dreams.

Another plant that, although radically different from petunia, is no less popular. Lobelia can grow as a bush, but it can also be hanging, for which it is especially valued. Lobelia has small flowers that can be white, deep blue, and can also be with or without a core. Lobelia may also be red. It goes well with petunias, creating the perfect composition.

Unsurpassed “fun” plants. They do not require any care and are easy to sow. And the effect is excellent. Marigolds look very good near borders and along garden paths. They have different types and shades, but they are all juicy, bright, pleasing to the eye and give the area the mood for the whole summer. Marigolds bloom until the coldest weather. At the same time, they grow well both in the shade and in the sun.

It has small flowers, most often white. Grows well in the sun, where it does not burn, as well as in the shade. Prefers well-ventilated and light soils. It goes well with other plants in flower beds and looks good in stone gardens.

These cute flowers are absolutely unpretentious; they can self-sow from year to year, mixing and creating new shades. Snapdragon has unusual shape flower. They grow in the shade and in the sun.

Medium-sized flowers blooming all summer

This variety of dahlias has the second most popular name for flowers for a flower bed that blooms all summer - “ funny guys" These flowers look great along paths and can create hedge, are sown directly into the ground and do not require any care. At the same time, they have a very wide variety of shades, which gardeners like.

Studying the “World around us” is impossible without contact with natural objects. And excursion lessons help you get to know them.

A lesson held outside the classroom not only increases the cognitive activity of students, but also forms in them specific ideas and impressions about the world around them.

The word “excursion”, which came into the Russian language in the 19th century, originally meant “running out, military raid”. Later it acquired a slightly different semantic connotation - “sort, trip.”

This meaning of the word is still relevant for us now.

Today, a well-prepared and conducted excursion has great educational and educational value. During excursions, children learn to observe natural objects, on the basis of which the educational topic is revealed. They receive the necessary information, master the skills of analysis and comparison, and their horizons develop.

Each excursion is developed taking into account its significance in the system of work for a specific section and in accordance with the age characteristics of the children. A. Pleshakov’s program “The World Around Us” suggests conducting such non-traditional lessons from the child’s first days at school. The first excursion is “Getting to know the school.” There, children learn the history of the school, its traditions, and meet school employees.

You should not plan long trips to museums for first-graders. Large amount of information huge amount exhibits will make the excursion useless. For six-year-old children, whose imaginative thinking still predominates, it is better to offer an excursion where they will meet familiar objects, but see them from a different, scientific side. It is important that children learn to see the amazing nearby.

For example, an excursion to the school flower garden, which they pass by every day on the way to school, can be a real discovery for them.

Goals and objectives of the lesson: to introduce students to common ornamental flowerbed plants, to teach them to recognize plants, to observe them, to develop the ability to compare, to develop students’ interest in nature, their horizons, to instill a love for the subject, for the beauty of nature.

Equipment:

With the help of parents, an exhibition “Gifts of the Flower Garden” was prepared in the class - lotions, soaps, shampoos, creams with the addition of rose oil, calendula extract; rose petal jam,

calendula tincture, rosehip syrup, canned nasturtium seeds, pie decorated with physalis, bouquets of dried plants.

The teacher has a gladiolus bulb, rose hips, a piece of velvet fabric, a potato tuber, and dahlia root. The students have the atlas-determinant “From Earth to Heaven.”

Excursion progress:

Plants decorate people's lives, delight them with their colors, aroma and beauty. City dwellers, whose houses are located far from parks and forest areas, do not want to deprive themselves of communication with nature. They plant flower beds on the streets of the city, take care of them, and watch the growth and flowering of plants.

Today we will visit the school flower garden and get acquainted with ornamental (bed) plants.

Our flowerbed is a sight to behold!
Admire her!
Cheers up
To everyone who comes near her.
How many colors fit?
You just can’t take your eyes off it!
It's like a rainbow has descended
Come and paint flowers for us. (E. Nikolaeva)

Some of the flowers in our flowerbed are familiar to you, but today we will take a closer look at them and you will learn a lot of new and interesting things about them.

Find in the center of the flowerbed the most bright flower. This is a rose. She is called the queen of the flower bed. The rose is a favorite flower of many peoples, known since ancient times. There are hundreds of varieties of roses with different petal colors. Blue and even black varieties have already been bred. Many roses have amazing strong aroma Therefore, its petals are used to make flower oils and perfumes. They also make jam from rose petals. This plant can warn of impending bad weather. Before the rain, the rose tightly squeezes its petals.

Rose flowers are very beautiful, but she will not allow herself to be offended. It will be difficult to pick this flower. Can you guess why? Look at the sharp growths on the stem; these are thorns. One of the types wild roses, that's what it's called - rosehip. You're probably familiar with it. Its fruits (the teacher shows rose hips) contain a large amount of vitamin C, which is beneficial for us, much more than is found in lemons and oranges.

Many of you came to school on September 1 with bouquets of these tall, noble flowers. The name of which is gladioli. I just can’t believe that from such a small onion-like bulb onions such a large beautiful flower grows. (The teacher shows a gladiolus bulb.) There are many colors of these flowers. Sometimes gladiolus is called swordweed. Why do you think? Examine the leaves of the plant. What are they like? On sharp swords or rapiers. Students find gladiolus in the atlas-determinant “From Earth to Sky” and compare it with a plant in a flowerbed.

Large bushes were decorated with terry balls of flowers. These are chrysanthemums. This flower will decorate the flowerbed until frost, when all the flowers have already faded. This plant is especially loved in Japan. There they not only admire it, but also make salads, sweet desserts, and medicines from it. The Order of the Chrysanthemum is the highest award in Japan. Students look at the plant not only in the flower garden, but also in the identification atlas. One of the guys who can read well reads out a description of the plant from the book.

How beautiful multi-colored asters look in an autumn flower bed. There are 250 types of them, all colors and shades. But they differ not only in color. There are double asters with a huge number of petals sticking out in all directions. All petals are narrow, but some are even, straight, others are wavy, curved inward, and others are pointed - needle-shaped. There is an old legend about the appearance of an aster on Earth. A speck of dust fell on our planet from a distant star and turned into a charming flower. The word “aster” comes from the Greek word for “star”. The needle aster is especially similar to a star: the center is large, warm yellow, and rays-petals of the flower extend from it. Some people believe that if you stand among the asters at night, you can hear them talking to their sister stars. Let's imagine: what can they talk about?

(About life on Earth, about other flowers in the flowerbed, about the approaching winter...)

Cheerful orange, burgundy marigolds are usually framed garden paths, grow along the edges of flower beds. Fluffy bushes with carved leaves decorate the flowerbed all summer until late autumn. I have in my hands a piece of fabric called velvet. The plant got its name from the name of the fabric. Why do you think? The petals of the plant have a velvety shine and feel as soft and fluffy as velvet.

Marigolds or calendula look like orange daisies. This plant not only decorates the flowerbed, it is very useful for humans. Medicinal tinctures are made from it and added to shampoos and soaps. Used for wound healing. Find a plant in your flowerbed that already has seeds. What do the seeds look like? On the claws and nails of magical creatures. Hence the name marigold plant. This flower can be seen not only in the flowerbed, but also in the garden. It helps gardeners get rid of insect pests that are afraid of the strong smell of calendula. Students find the plant in the identification atlas.

Thin vine-stems of nasturtium stretch across the entire flowerbed. Bright orange or red flowers stand out among the rounded leaves. Due to the pointed shape of the flower, which resembles the hood of a capuchin monk, they are sometimes called capuchins. This plant has medicinal properties. You can find recipes using nasturtium in cookbooks.

Salads, marinades, soups, hodgepodges are prepared from it, and added to purees and minced meats. Fresh leaves, hard ones, are used for food. flower buds and unripe seeds. But not all nasturtium varieties are edible. We will admire this plant in the flowerbed.

Multi-colored daisies on tall green openwork bushes are cosmos. Sometimes they are called space. But they have nothing to do with space. Translated from Greek language cosmea is “decoration”. It really is the decoration of our flowerbed. Pink, white, burgundy and red cosmos sway in the wind, forming colorful waves. Gardeners often call this flower “beauty”.

The tallest plants in our flower garden are dahlias. Large, bright flowers. Some of them appear to be made of crepe paper. They are so lush and elegant. The root of this plant is similar to a potato tuber. The teacher shows potatoes and dahlia root. Dahlias are distant relatives of asters.

Blooming physalis is easy to find in a flower bed. Its flowers look like orange lanterns. The flashlight protects the fruit - a small berry similar to a cherry. The teacher opens the orange box of physalis and shows the fruit. Some varieties of physalis are edible. Physalis translated into Russian means “bubble”. This plant is used to make winter bouquets. There are snowdrifts outside the window, and these flowers will remind us of warm summer and golden autumn for a long time. Students work with an atlas-identifier.

Today we learned a lot of new things about plants that are familiar to us. What benefits do they bring?

people ornamental plants? (They decorate our streets; some flowerbed plants are medicinal and used for food.) How should we treat plants that bring us so much joy and pleasant impressions? One of the students reads a poem:

We won't pick flowers
And we hasten to tell others:
Let them bring joy to people
Everyone - both the little ones and the big ones!

Summing up the excursion:

Quiz “Guess the plant”. Students remember the names of ornamental plants they saw during the excursion.

Orange flashlight
On a green leg
He grew up in a flowerbed
Near the path. (Physalis.)

A star fell on the flowerbed
And she became a beautiful flower. (Aster.)

Multi-colored daisies
All the guys admire them.
They wave leaves at us together,
They want to fly into space. (Cosmea.)

That flower is fragrant
But a thorny stem. (Rose.)

Passed through the earth
I found an orange marigold. (Calendula.)

Melon stems
Thin, long.
And under the green shield
Flowers like satin
Yellow and red. (Nasturtium.)

There are flags on the pole.
Under the pole are swords. (Gladiolus.)

Along the edge of the flowerbed
Lined up in a row
We dressed today
Velvet outfit. (Marigold.)

In the flowerbed by the window
Potatoes are planted.
Her flowers are huge
Both light and dark. (Dahlia.)

The flower bed is amazingly beautiful in autumn. We will come here in the spring and see what plants will appear in the flower garden. Students return to class, where the exhibition “Gifts of the Flower Garden” has been prepared for them.

To avoid allergic reaction, you should not allow children to touch and smell plants during the excursion. If there is no flower garden near the school, you can take a correspondence trip using a multimedia projector.