The catalog list, which includes the most popular perennials and annuals that can bloom throughout the summer season, is very extensive. Among the huge variety, low or dwarf varieties , characterized by abundant flowering and unpretentiousness.
Low-growing perennials
The most popular among domestic flower growers are low-growing and blooming in summer crops are represented by tricolor violet, oak sage, geranium, gypsophila paniculata, gentian, phlox, soft mantle, bells and aubrieta, but Most often grown:
- carpet or ground cover varieties Balkan geranium, the height of which does not exceed 25 cm, and characteristic feature is the presence of openwork bright green foliage, turning yellow and red in the autumn. The flowering phase begins in the first ten days of June. The flowers are purple and dark red, fragrant;
- long-blooming sedum False and Eversa varieties, no more than 20 cm high, with creeping shoots and fleshy pale green foliage. The flowers are bright crimson, star-shaped;
- ground cover Highlander related with evergreen lanceolate leaves and pink spike-shaped inflorescences that need to be grown in well-lit areas sun rays flower beds;
- dense and spherical bushes armeria seaside are characterized by elongated lanceolate leaves of a bluish-green color and pink inflorescences located on a thin stem part;
- prostrate type variety lobularia does not exceed 15 cm in height and has thin stems with oval foliage. They form spherical and whitish-pink inflorescences with a pronounced honey aroma, which persist from the first days of summer and continue until the onset of noticeable frosts;
- aboveground part clove variety Arenaria purpurea It is represented by reddish low stems and bright green leaves, and pinkish star-shaped inflorescences decorate the well-leafed plant until autumn.
Miniature gaillardia bushes are especially unpretentious and popular.. The flower is relatively small, double, bright orange in color with a yellow border. Blooms decorative perennial before frost, and has fluffy green leaves collected in a basal rosette.
How to grow sedum (video)
Low-growing annuals
To decorate the garden and flower beds of the homestead, annual ornamental crops are often used, which are distinguished by their beautiful and long flowering. The average height of the entire above-ground part of low-growing annuals does not exceed 25-30 cm. Such plants are very often used as ground cover species, which effectively fill the void between roses and ornamental shrubs, and also successfully complement lawn grasses. The following low-growing plants are used most often when decorating personal plots: annual crops:
- for flower beds - Iberis, nemophila and night violet;
- for rockeries or rock gardens - ageratums;
- for borders of curtains or rabotkas, as well as framing garden paths - daisies.
Growing annual plantings is considered the easiest and fastest option for landscaping a site. As before, universal and very popular in garden floriculture are a variety of different varieties marigolds and dwarf asters.
Varieties of beautiful small and dwarf flowers for flower beds
Low or dwarf flowering plants can be divided into sun-loving and shade-tolerant crops. For small flower beds, compositions based on ageratum and mixtures of low-growing asters can be recommended, which are perfectly complemented by mixed verbena, marigolds, flax and nemesias, which are unpretentious, take root very quickly and can become a decoration during the winter season. early spring and until late autumn days.
Blue flowers for a flower bed
Small and very delicate flowers of sky blue or deep blue color are a hit garden decoration in the last few years. In the spring, the first to bloom are liverwort, scilla or scylla, chionodoxa, muscari or, pushkinia, forget-me-nots, brunnera and ground cover umbilical cord. To get abundant and lasting summer decoration In home gardening conditions, it is best to plant the following species:
- shade-tolerant perennial aquilegia or catchment. The plant has beautiful carved leaves and blue, blue-blue and blue flowers. Low growing varieties reach a height of 30-35 cm;
- popular annuals and perennials bells, differing in height and having blue and blue flowers, which do not lose their decorative effect for a long time;
- unpretentious and undemanding perennial delphiniums, which begin to bloom in the first ten days of summer and are characterized by abundant and very long flowering;
- light-loving and drought-resistant, quite winter-hardy and low hyssops will become more than just decoration garden plots, but also popular as medicinal plant and spices;
- annual and perennial flax need fairly fertile and light soil, which is well warmed by the sun's rays;
- many amateur gardeners love iris or iris, which are perfect as decorative decoration flower beds and flower beds;
- are particularly frost-resistant and unpretentious aconites or fighter, which are best suited for growing not only in sunny areas, but also in shade;
- Among the most popular fast-spreading ground cover crops are perennial Vinca minor, which features shiny dark green foliage with smooth surface and abundant flowering;
- low veronica is the best option home landscape and is most often used in the design of natural flower beds;
How to care for delphinium (video)
- perennial subshrub lavender will become a good addition flower beds located in areas exposed to sunlight and tolerates dry and hot days;
- look very picturesque in combination with low ones Mordovniki, which can complement blue chicory, cornflowers, meadow geranium and sage;
- ground cover phlox are presented by several varieties with blue and bluish-blue flowers, which, subject to cultivation technology, long time retain decorative properties.
Special attention It is recommended to turn to Platycodon or Broadbell. This is an attractive and very popular perennial herbaceous plant will be a wonderful addition to any flower garden, but to obtain the most lush and beautiful flowering the flowerbed must be provided with sufficient sunlight.
Options for combining low-growing flowers in an outdoor flower bed
When planting low flowering plants you must adhere to the standard scheme:
- in April, ageratum seedlings are planted in the central part of the curtain or flower bed, which will make it possible to obtain a lush center of the flower arrangement;
- you need to surround the ageratum with annual flax, which is sown in the last ten days of April, and the most popular are the red-flowered variety “Ruby” and the white-flowered variety “Clear Eyes”;
- Around the flax, you can plant seedlings of a low-growing mixture in early May, which will please the eye until mid-autumn;
- It is recommended to decorate the border part of the created curtain in mid-April with small-flowered and lushly blooming aubrieta.
According to experienced flower growers, the most exquisite are the compositions that combine flax, aster and cornflowers. To get the most attractive flower bed, you need to combine not only perennials, but also short annual plants.
It is not at all difficult to properly and attractively design ridges, curtains, alpine slides and other types of flower beds on a personal plot. Beautifully flowering perennials and annuals of dwarf size and popular ground covers are beneficial not only because they are undemanding in care, but also serve as excellent protection garden soil from weeds.
The design of multi-tiered spectacular compositions in flower beds will not work without the use of small, beautifully blooming flowers. Low-growing plants are universal in landscaping any flower bed, as they can be soloists in carpet flower beds, serve as a border or background design for a mixborder for taller, beautifully flowering plants.
The choice of low-growing flowers, no more than 35 cm in height, is simply huge: to create beautiful compositions, you can choose both biennials and annuals, as well as small perennial plants. We suggest considering the most popular varieties beautiful blooming flowers and their photos, which will be the best addition to low flower beds.
Varieties of low-growing flowers
Annual low-growing flowers are a great opportunity to fill personal plot variegated and bright colors. Distinctive feature annuals is that with the help of these plants you can decorate every year new picturesque flower beds, which will bloom all summer.
So, every year, by planting annual plants, you can update the appearance of your garden area in your dacha or make unique masterpiece of flowers in a private home and for a long time cheer yourself up. In addition, almost all annual plants are quite unpretentious in care and do not need special attention.
Almost all perennials bloom throughout the whole summer, but they bloom later than others. Therefore, so that your flower garden does not become empty, you need to know that annuals are divided into three flowering groups:
- Plants that bloom until the end of autumn, the main representatives are snapdragon, calendula, asters.
- Flowers that bloom at the end of May: marigolds, marigolds, cornflowers.
- Plants that bloom in spring, the main representatives are petunia and begonia.
The most popular annual flowers
Ageratum. This plant creates flowering low-growing carpets that will certainly bright decoration alpine slide. This flower prefers sunny places in rockeries and flower beds.
Iberis. Iberis is pretty unpretentious plant, with umbrella-shaped buds. It gets along well with other plants and creates unique compositions in the flower garden.
Low growing lobelia. This is a plant that blooms beautifully all summer, being a magnificent decoration for small flower beds. Lobelia can be planted in light shade or in open sunny areas.
Petunia flowers. The plant is represented by abundantly flowering balls, ampelous type, which is perfect for planting in pots on loggias and balconies or in a flower bed.
Petunia blooms with the arrival of the summer season and blooms until the beginning of winter; it can be planted both in partial shade and under the sun's rays. Thanks to the obvious flowering characteristics and attractive appearance, annual petunia will an irreplaceable flower any gardener.
short and unpretentious marigolds with spectacular and beautiful inflorescences, blooming at the end of May. These flowers are small, compact shrubs, which will please the eye until the very late autumn. Marigolds can be planted in slight shade, but they are also not afraid of direct sunlight.
Types of two-year low-growing flowers for flower beds
Despite the great popularity of annual flowers, some gardeners still give their preference to plants with longer flowering, for example, biennials.
The main feature of these flowers is the ability to grow plants within two years in one place and frost resistance, which makes it possible not to dig up plants before the winter season.
In addition, gardening a flower garden with biennials is much more cost-effective, since you don’t have to worry about purchasing new seeds or seedlings for two years.
Pansies. This is an unpretentious and beautiful low-growing crop that loves sunny places in flower beds, but can be grown quite well in partial shade. The only condition normal development This plant requires abundant and constant watering.
carnation plant, which grows no more than 25 cm, and therefore, as a rule, is used as a frame for alpine slides or rockeries. Carnation has abundant flowering at least 4 months, with proper watering and care.
Forest forget-me-not. This is a delicate crop with bluish and beautiful buds that bloom and bloom from late spring to early September.
Adonis. Fabulous spring flower, which will be able to delight you until the arrival of autumn. Adonis usually grows no larger than 20 cm and decorates the flowerbed with yellow and light flowers.
undersized biennial daisy plant, which blooms in early June and continues until the end of July, with proper care.
Best suited for these flowers humid air, as well as abundant and constant watering. It is advisable to grow flowers in partial shade, protecting the inflorescences from scorching direct sunlight.
Night violet or hesperis. Very beautiful and delicate flower, which blooms with the arrival of night time.
In addition to decorating a flower bed, near a gazebo or at home, hesperis will give a pleasant, sweetish, delicate smell with which the inflorescences fill the entire area. Violet prefers moist soil and shaded areas, as well as in front in winter, it is advisable to cover this flower.
There are also many more short and beautiful biennial plants, which will certainly decorate any flowerbed or alpine slide near the house, for example, astilbe, saxifrage, young or gravilat.
Low-growing perennial plants grow quite quickly, so it is best to combine with annual varieties, filling the flowerbed with flowers of various shades.
Perennial low-growing flowers
Perennial flowers are considered the most popular plants that are grown in flower beds; these flowers are quite unpretentious in care, and eliminate the need to think about planting seedlings or seeds every year.
Perennial low-growing flowers will provide an opportunity for very for a long time create a beautiful composition. Among the unpretentious and bright representatives of perennial flowers, the following can be distinguished.
Sea alyssum . This plant, due to its appearance, is also called wheatear. Sea alyssum grows, as a rule, no more than 12−26 cm, with dense and large inflorescences of yellow, pink or white. The plant tolerates frosts, but with temperatures down to minus 11 degrees, and at next year immediately begins to grow.
Oak sage. Salvia or sage is a perennial that will look great on any site and delight its owners all summer and almost until the end of autumn.
Salvia buds represented by lilac or purple candles. This plant requires almost no care and can take root well in a shaded area of the flowerbed.
Low-growing perennial phlox plants, which blooms for at least six months. It grows in bushes with spherical buds; the most common representatives are:
- stolliferous white;
- chanel phlox;
- subulate phloxes.
Chamomile flowers. It is a prominent representative of perennial plants and a classic flower. Not everyone knows that chamomile has other names - pyrethrum or matricaria. Chamomile begins to bloom from the beginning of June to the beginning of September, and perhaps even longer if you trim the stems that have already fallen in time.
Crimson arena. A low-growing perennial flower with carnation-like buds of a deep crimson color. Gerbil or arenaria can grow no more than 14 cm and begins to bloom in July and until early October.
This flower grows best on sandy soil and is perfect for small alpine hills and low flower beds; the buds are pale pink or white.
Features of choosing flower beds for low-growing flowers
Despite the fact that most plants are quite undemanding in care, it is necessary to observe soil selection rules to offer crops optimal conditions for development and extend flowering time.
These rules are quite simple and do not require special skills or knowledge. Plant bushes must be divided when planting. In such a way that they are best visible in the flowerbed, but do not clutter other plants, optimal solution are inflorescences of 6-7 pieces.
- To prevent biennial and perennial plants from growing throughout the entire area of the flower bed and “clogging” other plants, during planting you need to make some fences, separations from stones or other materials.
- It is advisable to make the choice of location immediately, without changing it in the future, and without replanting the bushes during flowering.
- In order for the flower not to produce a large number of inflorescences and outgrow the required height, it is necessary to feed it wisely. A very large amount of nitrogen bait provokes significant growth of leaves and stems.
- Only those flowers that feel uncomfortable in the sun should be planted in shady areas. Light-loving plants, in case of shortage solar lighting, will begin to produce few inflorescences and stretch in height.
- Low-growing plants for flower beds must be grown in conditions required humidity. At all times, one must take into account the need for watering for each specific variety.
- For effect constant flowering flower beds, make a planting schedule. It is advisable to plant bulbous plants in October, while varieties such as nasturtiums, mignonette and marigolds are best planted with the arrival of spring.
For good development the flower bed must be weeded from weed and loosen the soil from time to time, as well as treat plants pest control drugs.
In order for the flowerbed to have a neat, attractive and well-groomed appearance, faded buds and diseased plants must be removed.
Options for combining plants in a flower bed
The beauty of the flower bed will significantly depend on the right choice color range, planted flowers. Having previously known and planned the colors of the flowering and the exact time when the buds begin to bloom, you can bring to life any combination of blue, red, pink and white colors gardener's grandiose fantasies.
It is advisable to plant a composition of low-growing plants so that the flowers are located at a short distance and do not clutter each other. For example, a combination of cornflowers and marigolds will look great.
Night violet or matthiola are excellent for decorating buildings and walls, as well as decorative polka dots and chrysanthemum. To grow plants in pots that are displayed in flower beds, you can choose petunia, or a composition of several types of juveniles and wheatear.
Making a flower bed low-growing flowers, you can combine different varieties of annual and perennial plants on it, planting crops with different or the same flowering duration. The main thing is to show your imagination and try to make your flowerbed original and beautiful.
For the most beautiful flower arrangements in the garden you can choose low-growing plants with small buds. They will allow you to build multi-tiered non-standard flower beds, and they can also be used as edging for more tall plants and use as a border to frame paths and platforms. Low-growing flowers for the garden can be selected with almost any color of buds, which opens up wide possibilities for gardeners’ imagination.
Low-growing annuals
Low-growing annuals - best way creation beautiful composition in the flowerbed already in the year of planting. Asthenia can be combined with different colors and the shape of the buds, this will allow you to create a unique flower garden that will be easy to care for.
Some of the most interesting low-growing annuals for the flower bed:
- – one of the most beautiful flowers, which has become widespread due to its unpretentiousness and resistance to drought. Purslane has semi-double or double buds of the most different shades: They can be yellow, pink, cream, orange, etc. The plant quickly forms a flowering green carpet, it can be placed both on a flat area and on a slope.
- Calceolarias are a non-standard decoration for the garden. Such flowers look exotic due to their spongy shape and bright red and yellow colors, they attract attention from afar. Calceolarias are early flowering plants: they decorate the flowerbed from the beginning of April and continue to bloom until June.
- Ageratum – good decision as for self-cultivation and for use as a border or frame for. Ageratum continues to bloom all summer, but for fur it needs frequent abundant watering, and dried buds need to be removed from plants.
- – habitual country house solution. They have bright large buds of yellow, burgundy and all shades of orange. Since a lot of buds appear, they turn into a continuous motley carpet, on which you can’t even see the greenery. At the same time, marigolds are unpretentious; they do not require complex or frequent care.
These are just a few of the small-stemmed annuals you can use to decorate your garden. All of them can be used to decorate a monoflower bed or to frame taller flowering plants. Annuals are good for experiments: every year you can decorate the garden in a new way, choosing the most interesting and unusual combinations shades of buds.
Planting perennials requires advance planning: the flowers should not interfere with each other, and you need to plan in advance how the buds of different shades will look. The advantage of biennial and perennial plants is that you do not need to replant flowers every year; many crops can easily tolerate even very harsh winters and next year delight the owner with lush flowering.
The most common biennial plants include the well-known pansies, forget-me-nots, and Wittrock violets.
These plants look great in various combinations: they can be planted rectangular flower beds, in rows, to build complex and non-standard compositions. Low-growing biennial flowers are quite unpretentious; many of them begin to bloom in early May.
The following types of plants are classified as perennial low-growing flowers:
- Phlox awl-shaped - very beautiful and unusual plant with bright lilac buds. Dense inflorescences look like bright five-pointed stars; it can be planted in large flower beds. It begins to bloom from the beginning of May; you can choose varieties not only with purple, but also with white or purple buds.
- Jaskolka is a flower with white buds, slightly reminiscent of. It has low stems, they grow densely and turn the flowerbed into a beautiful carpet dark green With white and yellow flowers. Yaskolka is a sun-loving plant; it is better to choose an open area for it.
- To decorate the garden in autumn time you can plant Korean, shrub aster or colchicums - all of them are characterized by late growth and will decorate the site even when other plants have already faded and crumbled. Autumn perennials They look very beautiful, you can build interesting compositions in flower beds.
Low-growing perennials must be carefully selected depending on their sensitivity to sun and shade. It is necessary to plan in advance what plants are supposed to be grown in the garden in the next few years, so that the shade from trees and large shrubs does not interfere with sun-loving flowers.
Each flower bed looks beautiful only with regular care, taking into account the characteristics of all types of flowering plants. Basic care is loosening the soil to ensure air flow to the roots, weeding with constant removal, removing dry buds and diseased plants that have to be replaced with new ones. In order for the flowerbed to look well-groomed, it is necessary to constantly inspect the plants: all faded buds are removed, diseased or damaged shoots are removed.
Low-growing plants must remain at the required height, so it is important to prevent excessive elongation of shoots.
It can be caused by a lack of light, so sun-loving plants are planted only in open, well-lit spaces.
For a flower bed, it is important to choose the right: excess nitrogen fertilizers leads to the growth of green mass, which reduces decorative qualities flower beds. must be carried out strictly according to schedule, since excess fertilizer can cause significant harm.
- When planning a flower bed, you need to take into account that almost all flowers turn their buds following the sun, so it is desirable that the view opens from the south and west. If this is not possible, then you can plant plants that do not follow the sun: this, and many others.
- When planting, it is important to provide sufficient distance between plants. Many low-growing species flowers grow quickly, and very soon they will have to be thinned out. Too dense planting leads to stretching of the stems, the plants will be weaker and lose their decorative qualities.
- Dead and dried plants must be removed in a timely manner, gradually renewing the flower bed. Old plants bloom much less profusely, so even perennials need periodic renewal to keep the flower bed looking beautiful.
As a rule, caring for low-growing flowers does not pose any particular difficulties: almost all of them are undemanding to the soil, you can easily provide the correct regime and ensure constant beautiful flowers.
Creating a flower bed with low-growing flowers is a creative, exciting process that allows you to show your imagination and create a real work of art in the garden.
You can arrange flowers of different shades in different ways, build flower beds of complex geometric shapes, or use combinations of annual, biennial and perennial plants. Don’t be afraid to experiment, you can create the most beautiful and bright flowerbed, which will become the main decoration of the summer cottage.
When creating a flower bed, you can follow simple rules:
- Bright flowers are used to attract attention warm shades, and buds of cool shades can be used to create a background and frame. So, to create an elegant, bright flower bed, nasturtium and are perfect, and they will create a beautiful background for the bright buds of bulbous plants.
- A flower bed consisting of several sections with warm and cold tones of buds arranged in a checkerboard pattern looks original. This is an excellent choice for decorating a site in a recreation area; comfortable benches can be placed on all four sides of the flowerbed.
- Dwarf plants are suitable for creating a custom composition using stones. They are planted between stones on a slope or on a flat surface; the flower garden looks elegant and original.
- One more interesting idea– flowerbed-clock round shape, divided into sectors. Each "hour" shows one group of colors of one of 12 shades. This interesting decoration for a spacious area.
- If you want to create a vertical flower garden or an alpine hill, you can plant different varieties of sun-loving and shade-loving plants. The rock garden can be located near the entrance to the house or made part of a recreation area.
Low-growing flowers will become great solution for any country house or suburban area. It is important to be able to use your imagination to create the most interesting and original composition, which will become a non-standard and memorable decoration.
More information can be found in the video: