How to decorate the outside of the cottage. How to cheaply cladding a private house? Budget façade options. Requirements for facing material

Cladding a private house is an important final stage of construction. And at this stage, most developers choose the cheapest finishing for the facade of the house. Why is this happening?

On the one hand, the cladding of your own home must meet all standards of reliability and aesthetics, and on the other hand, it is obvious that it is not worth throwing away a large amount of money, without guarantees that such a decision will be fully justified.

Only one family in ten can afford to choose any finishing option, regardless of its high cost. The remaining 9 families, which is 90 percent of developers, try to save as much as possible and choose the cheapest method of finishing the facade, sometimes even to the detriment of functionality and visual beauty.

Going to extremes will also not be the best option. If you choose the most budget option, you may lose on the performance characteristics of the facing material. As a result, it will not withstand adverse natural conditions well, such as wind, frost, snow, rain. There is a saying about this: “the miser pays twice.”

Cheap cladding of the facade of a house is quite possible, you just need to choose the best option, the cheaper it is to finish the facade of a house, which takes into account all the best characteristics of the material. In order to competently decorate your home, while saving a lot of money, you should decide on the main aspects of choosing the material. If you purchase a good and reliable finishing material, then this is already 50% success.

Selection of facing material

When choosing, you need to know that they mainly pay attention to aesthetic characteristics. There is no doubt that the “beauty” of such cladding is a very subjective question, because it depends on the individual preferences of each owner.

Nevertheless, there are parameters of facing materials that will not go unnoticed in any case. You can choose the cheapest material for the facade, you just need to take a closer look at such criteria as:

• availability of color lines provided by the manufacturer of the façade material;
• parameters of resistance to fading and external defects;
• what raw materials the finishing material is made from, including its environmental friendliness.

Another important criterion is the durability of the facade. When choosing an inexpensive material, you need to make sure it is durable so that it does not have to be replaced every year. Because cheap cladding of the facade of a house, which is initially low-cost, can result in annual renovations or repairs, which will hurt the budget of the thrifty owner.

Total cost of installation of facade materials

How to get a brick cheaply? Buy a good brick with minor defects. This can be done at the factory or you can buy leftovers from the dealer's warehouse.

By choosing this inexpensive facing material, you don’t have to worry that the facade of the house will fade. The only downside is that there is a chance of efflorescence.

Ceramic tiles

The prices for the material are quite low, and the tile itself is a reliable material, so facing a house with ceramic bricks will fully justify the investment. Installation of tiles, as a rule, takes a long time, but if you have the necessary information on installing facing bricks, you can complete the work in the range of 5 to 8 weeks.

Facade tinted primer

Facade primer is a material that has become very popular in finishing facades in the shortest possible time. If the facade of the house is pre-plastered, then it is best to use a deep penetration primer for cladding private housing. For, which is impregnated with an antiseptic to avoid the appearance of harmful bugs.

As you know, the appearance of a house should create a feeling of comfort and coziness. Therefore, you should not save too much, as this may adversely affect the integrity of the house in the future.

Thermal panels

Another economical option is thermal panels. A façade made of this material has many advantages, since dense polystyrene foam is used in its manufacture, which contributes to excellent thermal insulation. In the summer, the house will be cool, and in the winter, heat will not escape from the house.

Installation of thermal panels is carried out using ordinary self-tapping screws, so almost everyone can carry out the installation themselves in the shortest possible time.

Another worthy advantage is that the panels can be installed at any time of the year, since the material has increased strength.

Natural stone

Facing the façade with natural stone cannot be considered an economical option at all. However, where it is possible to obtain this facade material virtually free of charge, this will be the cheapest way to finish the facade.

Where can I get natural stone for almost free? Drive to the nearest quarry with your own trailer, or try to buy a stone with minor defects from a dealer.

You can also purchase the remains of stone after facing large houses. If your house is small, then the remains from the cladding of a large house will be enough for you to make.

A house made with this particular material will look very beautiful. The stone will give it a very original and unique aesthetic look. The technology of facing a house with stone is very simple.

First you need to prepare the base. This stage includes leveling the surface of the base using ordinary plaster. Then you need to install extruded polystyrene foam on its surface. It is attached using self-tapping screws or dowels. Next, you need to apply an acrylic primer to the surface of the slabs. The preparatory work ends with the installation of a steel mesh on the wall.

Then you need to decide on the mosaic that will be made of stone. You can draw a plan in advance so as not to make mistakes during the work process. You should try very hard, since the appearance of the facade depends on this. Next, you need to rub the seams and joints with mortar. After finishing the work, experts advise applying a special varnish to the stone to make the color of the material brighter and more saturated.

Also, in this way you can protect the walls from wind, rain and frost. Facing the facade with natural stone will be the most reliable and, at the same time,...

Conclusion. The cheapest finishing of the facade of a house is possible if you have chosen the cheapest material for the facade or the material whose installation can save money.

Also, if you have the opportunity to get expensive cladding material very cheaply, it will give you the opportunity to make an expensive house façade for cheap.

See if you have the opportunity to remove substandard natural stone or decorative brick with defects for little money. For these materials, small defects are not critical, but such a facade will be installed for centuries, and will look very impressive.

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Despite the development of construction technologies and the introduction of innovative materials, wood does not lose its position as a material for the construction of low-rise buildings. Statistics say that the share of new wooden buildings in private housing construction is about 23%, second in percentage only to brick low-rise buildings and houses made of concrete blocks of various modifications. With such popularity of residential buildings made of wood, there is a demand for cladding a wooden house on the outside, which can give a new building the archaic appearance of a Russian hut and, conversely, turn old buildings into a modern “teremok”.

Why do you need cladding of wooden walls, requirements for finishing materials

The centuries-old practice of using wooden residential buildings in Russia shows their fairly acceptable performance qualities. In modern conditions, decorating the outside of a house with wooden walls has several goals:

• Protection of walls from unfavorable climatic factors - precipitation, wind, icing, sudden temperature changes. The outer layers of the cladding material should not be saturated with sedimentary moisture and condensation.
• Creation of reliable thermal insulation and waterproofing of residential premises. The lower the material’s thermal conductivity and vapor permeability, the better.
• Protection of walls from mechanical damage such as cracks and chips.
• Additional soundproofing of the interior of the house.
• Protection of the wooden part of the house from dampness, rot, fungi.
• Decorating the facade of a building in a certain architectural and artistic style. To ensure that the appearance of the building remains unchanged for as long as possible, it is advisable to select a material that is resistant to direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. This reduces the chance of fading/discoloration of the trim.
• Protecting the house from open fire, ensuring the fire safety of the building.

The surface can be protected and reinforced in various directions

An important requirement for cladding is ease of installation when covering walls, which minimizes the need to use special equipment

As a result, the optimal solution for covering the outside of a wooden house would be to use facing materials adapted to perform utilitarian (protective) and aesthetic functions. Not all of them have these properties equally, so sometimes you have to choose between beauty and reliability.

How does finishing affect the heat and sound insulation of a house?

Even if cladding materials protect the outer walls of a wooden house from moisture, sun and mechanical damage, this does not guarantee a significant increase in the thermal and sound insulation of the building. The energy efficiency of the cladding will be higher if a layer of insulation (mineral wool, penoplex, polystyrene) is placed under the cladding, which is placed in the voids that are left between the wall and the cladding during installation. In some cases, the insulation is already present on the installed components - most often this is done in sandwich panels.

Two in one - beauty and insulation in one bottle

The most popular materials for external cladding

When choosing what to cover the outside of a wooden house cheaply, but with maximum thermal protection and a beautiful decorative effect, there are always several options. The most popular materials for external cladding are those based on stone, wood and plastic. Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages of using these materials when cladding the outside of the house.

Cladding with clapboard and block house

Lining (or carriage board) is a thin cladding board made of natural wood. From the point of view of environmental friendliness, lining is an ideal material for covering a house with wooden walls, since the house turns out to be made entirely of natural wood.

Additional information. The term “lining” has firmly taken root in everyday speech to refer to cladding boards having a tongue-and-groove joint, produced by industry in accordance with GOST 8242-88. The original purpose of carriage boards was the covering of carriages, which then “migrated” to the construction industry.

Advantages of lining

The main advantages of external wall cladding with clapboard are:

the relatively light weight of the facing coating, which allows saving on strengthening the foundation;

The lining is essentially a thin board

• natural lining wood does not contain toxic substances and has a beneficial effect on the human body;
• the wall of the house “breathes” and does not accumulate condensation, thereby preventing the formation of mold and mildew;
• excellent heat-protective and noise-absorbing properties;
• clapboard cladding is endowed with high performance qualities and is resistant to temperature changes, high humidity and mechanical damage.
• the outer surface of the carriage board is easily painted, allowing you to give the facade of the house color shades of any design style;
• good ventilation of clapboard walls thanks to special air ducts in the solid boards.

Disadvantages of lining and how to deal with them

Among the disadvantages of wooden cladding, the following factors should be noted:

• flammability characteristic of natural wood;
• excess moisture contained in the damp skin;
• the presence of natural structural defects;
• susceptible to destruction from insects.

To increase the period of trouble-free operation of the carriage board, it is treated with special compounds applied to the outer surface of the board:

antiseptics - to protect wood from rotting, bacteria and insects, and from exposure to ultraviolet radiation;

impregnations - to impart fire-fighting properties;

stains and varnishes - to create color shades and protect against moisture, sunlight and pests.

Installation of the lining is carried out only after preliminary processing

What type of lining to choose for external cladding

Cladding boards are divided into four quality classes, depending on the type and location of defects and the presence of knots:

the “Extra” class is assigned to a board with a smooth surface, free of any defects, knots and cracks;

class A - the board has individual knots and there are no potholes or holes from fallen knots;

class B - the board has cracks, knots or holes from them, depressions and dents, which were repaired directly at the factory with putty;

class C is a complete analogue of defects like class B boards, but not eliminated.

Such a detailed classification of carriage boards allows the developer to determine for himself the budget cladding option that matches the chosen facade design while minimizing costs and ensuring the required quality. An elite “teremok” is unthinkable without “extra” class lining, while for an unbiased dacha residential extension, class B and C boards are sufficient.

Where and when is a block house used?

A modern version of flat paneling is a block house (from the English block house) with a convex front surface, imitating a segment of a rounded log, and a flat rear surface. A wall covered with a block house looks colorful, not inferior in attractiveness to traditional Russian huts.

Video description

You can see the use of a block house in home decoration in the video:

Being, at its core, an improved lining, the block house is endowed with the same pros and cons characteristic of the lining board.

Cladding with brick, decorative stone and tiles

Using brick, decorative stone or tiles for cladding will make it possible to clad the outside of a house cheaply and in the shortest possible time. Even an old, nondescript wooden building, clad in brick or an artificial imitation of natural stone, cannot be distinguished from brick mansions or stone castles.

Transforming a wooden house into a brick one has two main goals:

If the house looks unpresentable, was built from wood of dubious quality, with violations of the architectural geometry of the building, then brickwork can correct the facade and hide the flaws.

Brickwork is necessary not so much to improve the facade, but to increase the strength and rigidity of the wall structure. The renovated house becomes heat-protected and will be able to serve its owners for a long time.

With proper cladding, a gap is left between the brick and the wood

Pros and cons of using bricks for decoration

Using brick for the external cladding of a wooden house has significant advantages over the use of other materials:

availability of material;

low water absorption, providing excellent resistance to sedimentary moisture;

resistance to cyclical and sudden temperature changes;

good noise-absorbing and heat-insulating properties;

long service life exceeding 20 years.

Brick cladding is a good budget option in terms of price/quality compared to the costs of cladding with decorative coatings.

Among the disadvantages, it should be noted the large weight of the facing masonry, which creates additional load on the foundation. It is advisable to calculate before starting work whether it is worth strengthening it.

Video description

Additional nuances of finishing a house with brick in the video:

Porcelain tiles and clinker

Among artificial stones, porcelain stoneware has become widely popular, the cladding of which gives a truly “stone” solidity to the entire residential complex. The purchase and installation of porcelain stoneware slabs is more expensive than other cladding methods, but many years of operation that do not require repairs and the always fashionable architectural style more than pay for all costs.

Along with porcelain tiles, other modifications of facing tiles are produced that imitate brick and natural stones (like granite, basalt or marble), which can give an individual flavor to a simple wooden building.

Clinker tiles produced by extrusion followed by firing at a temperature of 1250 °C have particularly high strength and wear resistance. Clinker tiles are characterized by minimal water absorption, since technological firing gives the tile an almost glassy structure with water-repellent properties.

Siding

In the Russian building materials market, siding refers to cladding panels that have a perforated edge on one side for fastening to the frame, and on the other, an edge with a slight protrusion for covering the fastenings of underlying elements.

Stone-look siding panels

This gives the cladding integrity and an attractive appearance.

Additional information! The term “siding” often refers only to wall cladding panels of certain sizes. This approach is very incorrect, since siding translated from English means “outer cladding.” This is how in the 19th century in the USA and Canada they called planed painted wooden boards nailed to the wall so that the bottom edge of the board slightly overhangs the top edge of the board installed lower. With this “inlet,” sedimentary moisture rolled straight down the cladding without penetrating the wall. In general, even clapboard or block house can be called siding, since they also refer to external cladding.

Types of siding

Siding panels are made by pressing, followed by applying the texture of wood, stone and other materials. There are several types of siding panels:

• Wood siding. Obtained by pressing wood pulp at high temperatures. It has increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness, and low thermal conductivity. Disadvantage: poor resistance to moisture.
• PVC siding. This material is also called vinyl siding. It is represented by lightweight PVC panels with a cellular structure, used as an independent heat-insulating layer due to its fairly low thermal conductivity.

Video description

About the nuances and procedure for finishing a house with siding in the video:

Vinyl siding is the most popular budget facing material, which compares favorably with other types of siding in the following indicators:

1. does not increase the weight load on the foundation;
2. has no tendency to corrosion and rotting;
3. tolerates temperature changes from -50. up to +60 °C;
4. maintains an attractive, fresh appearance for over 20 years;
5. easy to care for, easy to clean.

Metal siding. Aluminum, zinc or steel are used for its production. The thickness of the plates is 5 mm, installation is much simpler than other types of cladding.

Fiber cement panels. Siding made from a mixture of polymer fibers and cement. It is durable and has a high degree of fire safety.

Facade paint

Painting walls is one of the most inexpensive ways to increase their curb appeal. Also, well-chosen paint provides additional protection for wooden walls from ultraviolet radiation and moisture. Based on this, the requirements for paint and varnish coatings were formed:

Weather resistance. In addition to weathering, this includes sun rays, sudden changes in air temperature and other negative influences.

The manufacturer labels its products in accordance with its purpose

Biosecurity. Properly selected and applied paint will not be eaten by any insect, and in addition, it prevents the formation of mold, fungi and the development of the rotting process.

Safety. After drying, the paint layer should not release toxic substances.

Durability. The paint must retain all its properties throughout its entire service life - usually 5-7 years.

Types of paints

In order not to get confused by other characteristics, it is enough to understand for what purposes one or another base is better suited.

Oily. An old-timer on the market, inferior to newcomers in quality, but superior in price. Of the minuses: it takes a long time to dry, fades quickly, smells unpleasant. Requires dilution with drying oil to work.

Acrylic. They dry quickly and are well absorbed into the surface, do not react to ultraviolet radiation, are vapor permeable and environmentally friendly.

Alkyd. Based on the result of staining, they are divided into matte and glossy. Thanks to the resins contained in the composition, the painted surface becomes moisture resistant. No strong smell.

Silicone. In addition to all other advantages, silicone paint additionally increases the mechanical strength of the painted surface.

The type of paint is also indicated on the packaging

The nuances of using paint and varnish coatings

Savings and good painting results depend on the correct use of paints and varnishes.

In addition to the cost, you also need to look at the paint consumption ml/m²

When choosing paint from a foreign manufacturer, you need to understand that there are no serious frosts in Spain, unlike Finland. Therefore, for hot regions it is better to take Spanish paint, and for frosty regions - Finnish products.

It is equally bad for painting when it is done in damp or hot weather. In the first case, the adhesion of the paint to the surface deteriorates, and in the second, it may crack due to drying too quickly. If painting occurs in the morning, then first of all you need to check whether dew has fallen. The ideal option is a dry, slightly cloudy day, with air humidity up to 50% and temperature +5/+20 °C.

Painting is a very simple process, but before you start, do not forget to study the instructions on the paint can, if only because it indicates how many layers should be applied for a good result.

How to install the external cladding of a wooden house

Regardless of the type of material used for cladding wooden walls, measures for cladding the outer wall come down to a unified algorithm.

Installation of all types of cladding is carried out approximately the same

Treatment of the outer surface of wooden walls with antiseptic compounds. The purpose of the treatment is to prevent possible destruction of wood from various biological factors. After installing the facing panels, the walls will no longer be accessible for processing.

Arrangement of a vapor-proof layer for natural air circulation in the wood of the wall using films, foil or special vapor barriers.

Construction of a frame (sheathing) for a heat-insulating layer.

Installation of thermal insulation. Foam plastic, penoplex or mineral wool are used for placement between the panels and the wall

Arrangement of waterproofing.

Installation of facing materials.

Prices for finishing materials for cladding wooden houses

When choosing the best way to cover the outside of a wooden house, reviews and prices become the main guidelines. To choose a budget-friendly and, if possible, high-quality option for cladding the external walls of a wooden house, you need to navigate at least the average prices on the line of cladding materials. The following price ranges are indicated on the websites of organizations offering cladding materials:

lining - from 150-250 rub/m² for coniferous wood to 300-700 rub/m² for valuable wood species;

block house - from 200 to 600 rubles/m²;

artificial stone - from 600 to 3000 rubles/m²;

Specialized stores always have a wide selection of quality and prices.

• brick - within 800-1600 rub/m²;
• wood siding – from 60 to 200 rubles/m²;
• PVC siding – from 100 to 300 rubles/m²;
• metal siding – from 200 to 700 rubles/m²;
• fiber cement siding - from 1000 to 3000 rubles/m².

In addition to price, it is worth assessing the availability of material acquisition and delivery. If the material is difficult to find, then if the quantity is calculated incorrectly, there is a risk of subsequently purchasing the missing cladding at exorbitant prices or completing part of the work with another cladding.

This is important! When choosing an inexpensive cladding material, you need to pay attention not only to the prices for the cladding, but also to the prices of components, as well as consumables.

In this case, the finishing of a wooden house will be inexpensive for the developer and will allow you to build a new house or reconstruct an old one with minimal costs.

Video description

About a non-standard solution in the exterior decoration of a house in the video:

Also, on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects wooden houses with various options for facade finishing, from construction companies presented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Conclusion

In our realities, finishing the facade of a wooden house, at least at the initial stage, often becomes a search for a solution to how to cover the outside of the house cheaply and beautifully. But choosing a budget cladding option should not be reduced to a simple arithmetic operation showing where the least amount of money will be spent on purchasing the material.

It is also necessary to take into account the cost of installation work, during which it becomes necessary to equip the frame and sheathing for thermal insulation, as well as the resource for trouble-free operation of the house. For example, the cost of wood siding is not high, but wood cladding must be periodically impregnated with special compounds to maintain its antiseptic properties. Practice has shown that the most budget-friendly option is PVC siding and middle-quality lining.

It’s hard to argue with the statement that a dacha is the best place for relaxation and unity with nature. During the spring-summer period, many residents of the metropolis leave comfortable apartments without regret and move to country houses. Where else if not here can you enjoy the fresh air and atmosphere of home comfort? If your country property is not as cozy as you want it to be, it’s time to think about decorating your country house. This is one of the most effective ways to give a building a unique look and realize the dream of a paradise away from the eternal bustle of a crowded city.

Exterior decoration of a country house

Exterior decoration is an effective method to transform the design of a house, give the building a modern look, insulate it and protect it from the effects of precipitation. There are quite a lot of materials for cladding today, but the most popular options are the following:

Siding

No wonder this material occupies a leading position. It’s hardly worth giving up the opportunity to get a huge “bag” of valuable benefits at a very affordable price:

• wide range of color solutions;
• quick leveling of the facade;
• hiding minor defects;
• durability;
• neutrality in relation to the negative impact of natural phenomena;
• additional insulation;
• ease of installation.

The advantages can be listed endlessly. Non-flammable, resistant to corrosion, rotting and peeling. Siding does not require maintenance; if necessary, the damaged area can be easily replaced, and this cladding material also has high sound and wind insulation properties. If you want to forget for a long time about external repair work, the need for plastering, painting and other unpleasant manipulations, then decorating the outside of a country house with siding panels will be a one-time solution to many problems.

Blockhouse, false timber and lining

Many cottage owners want to give the building a special respectability. What could be more beautiful than wood? Decorating the facade of a country house using materials made from natural wood is a trend that is not losing its relevance.

False beam creates an imitation of timber, a blockhouse - of rounded logs. False timber is a cladding board that provides many benefits:

• strength;
• light weight;
• no need for thermal insulation, because wood - retains heat perfectly;
• low humidity and, as a consequence, resistance to rotting and fungal diseases;
• creating a perfectly smooth surface in the shortest possible time;
• maintaining original qualities for a long time;
• false timber does not deform or crack;
• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetic appearance;
• acceptable cost.

Blockhuas It looks like a log, but its performance characteristics are higher. This material is durable, smooth, does not crack or bend, has good noise and heat insulation, is fireproof, and is resistant to ultraviolet radiation.

Blockhouse is a type of lining, a board that has a convex wall on one side and a flat one on the other. The edges of the panels are equipped with a tongue-and-groove system, which makes decorating a country house with your own hands quick and simple.

Lining

If the blockhouse and false beams can be called innovative trends of our time, then eurolining is a classic that looks no less worthy, because the quality is in no way inferior to its counterparts in the finishing workshop:

• the material is environmentally friendly and fireproof;
• maintains original parameters throughout the entire service life
• the cladding can be done on your own;
• there is no need for additional impregnation of the panels, because the lining is supplied with bioprotection.

Decorative plaster

Using decorative plaster will be a way out if you want to update your facade quickly and at minimal cost. The structure of the material can be varied and depends on the type of grain and filler. The filler can be marble chips, quartz sand, or quartz flour. The following types of plaster are distinguished:

• acrylic. Designed for finishing concrete and brick facades. Acrylic is resistant to environmental influences, mechanical pressure, safe and elastic, which greatly facilitates the decorating process;
• mineral. The composition of this plaster includes polymer additives and cement. Used for finishing brick houses. Raw materials allow you to obtain high-quality results with minimal time and effort. In addition, the unique properties of this material make it possible to remove excess moisture from inside the façade;
• silicone. An expensive pleasure, characterized by high elasticity, impeccable adhesion, vapor permeability, resistance to fading, chemical and ultraviolet exposure. Requires the use of silicone primer.

Facing stone

Chosen by those who value premium quality. Natural beauty and perfect shape allow this material to be used without pre-processing. Possessing remarkable decorative properties, facing stone gives the building a chic appearance, suggesting well-being and prosperity.

Experts on the criterion of resistance to the influence of the natural environment distinguish 3 groups:

• hard rocks (gabbro, granite, siltstone, quartzite);
• medium-density rocks (sandstone, marble, dolomite, limestone, travertine);
• rocks of low hardness (calcareous tuff, gypsum).

There is another classification - according to the processing method:

• wild stone (unedged, “torn”, untreated, flagstone);
• sawn (tiles, blocks, polished stone).

Decorating the inside of a country house

The interior decoration of a country house is no less varied. There are countless options and the choice will be limited only by your preferences and financial capabilities.

Drywall

Gypsum boards can be of 2 types - dry plaster and gypsum fiber board (GVL). Dry plaster consists of gypsum covered with cardboard on both sides. A foaming agent is added to increase porosity. This helps reduce the mass of the material and thermal conductivity. Can be used when finishing ceilings and walls of a country house.

GVL is gypsum reinforced with fiber reinforcement and pressed with cellulose fibers. The result is a durable board into which you can screw screws, drive nails, and machine without fear. GVL is not afraid of moisture, which means it will become an indispensable product when finishing a bathroom, kitchen, or basement of a cottage.

Plywood

Many people are familiar with the material, which should not be written off - it is simple to work with and easy to acquire. Fiberboard consists of several layers and can be either simply moisture-resistant or with increased moisture resistance.

Walls covered with plywood “breathe” and create a healthy microclimate in the room. High thermal insulation properties will make the country house warmer, and the soundproofing qualities will be appreciated by those who crave peace and tranquility. Plywood can be stained, varnished, covered with wallpaper, painted... In a word, you can use any way to create comfort and coziness.

Plastic panels

They are increasingly used for interior decoration of country cottages. Available in 2 varieties: laminated and with photo printing. The former will appeal to conservatives who are not accustomed to bright innovations, while the latter will delight connoisseurs of unusual solutions who are ready to decorate their living space with original drawings and geometric abstraction.

Advantages of PVC panels:

• ease of care;
• durability;
• fire safety;
• large selection of colors and textures;
• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper has been and remains a common way of decoration. Today, this decoration method is undergoing a rebirth, because the range of wallpaper is so diverse that choosing the right one is not so easy. So, what wallpaper do modern consumers choose for the interior decoration of their country house?

• vinyl;
• liquid;
• fabric (textile);
• metal;
• glass wallpaper;
• photo wallpaper.

In addition to the listed materials, wooden and plastic lining, plaster, blockhouse, natural and artificial stone are used for interior decoration. As you can see, any fantasies can be easily brought to life. Experiment and create the home of your dreams - a home that will always be comfortable, cozy and warm. A photo selection will help you make a difficult choice.

Interior decoration of a country house: photo

Interior decoration of a country house: video

Note that the block house can be purchased here http://doskov.ru/assortiment/blok-aus. Large assortment, affordable prices.

Entering almost every garden house, you can see a copy of a city apartment. Summer residents drag into the garden house all the furniture that has outlived its useful life in the house. This is what is most offensive of all, since the habitat itself speaks of giving a dacha dwelling an individual appearance. Sometimes you really want to create a living environment that is completely opposite in style and spirit to the city. And in order to achieve this effect, it is worthwhile to carefully think through the procedure for finishing the garden house.

External facade finishing

The outside of the garden house requires special attention; landscaping and decoration gives the building an individual appearance. Finishing the façade from a technical point of view is also necessary to preserve warmth inside the house. The simplest and most inexpensive finishing method is painting. Also, before painting the facades, you need to cover all protruding parts (belts, window drains, sandriks) with iron. The humidity of plastered surfaces before painting should not be more than 8%, wooden surfaces - 12%.

If the surface moisture level is higher, it is necessary to use only lime paint for painting facades. If the humidity is within normal limits, paint of different compositions can be used to decorate the garden house - oil, varnish, synthetic, lime, cement.

The outer surface of the building is pre-dried, cleaned of dirt, dust, drips and splashes of mortar, efflorescence and grease stains, the rough surface of the plaster is smoothed, small cracks are expanded and puttied. Then the surfaces need to be primed and then you can safely apply paint twice. If you choose a lime or cement composition, the surfaces do not need to be primed; they should simply be moistened with water.

It is recommended to dry the wooden surface before painting, otherwise the paint will begin to peel off in the first year. Cut out knots and tars, embroider cracks, fill embroidered and cut-out areas with putty, remove burrs and chips. If the facades of the garden house have been painted previously, clean them of old paint and putty. It is customary to apply paint to a wooden surface in 2 layers, the second layer must be done only after the first has dried.

Metal surfaces, if any, on the façade of the garden house can also be painted. Before painting, remove scale, mineral oil stains and loose rust. Be sure to coat the seams and ridges of steel roofs with red lead putty, especially carefully in gutters and grooves. Paint metal fences 2 times with enamel and oil paints.

If you are looking for something to cover a garden house with, you can use various means: porcelain stoneware panels, clinker and glazed tiles. Currently, the facades of dachas can be finished with thermal panels, placing them on the external walls. Today in building materials stores you can choose thermal panels according to your wallet and your taste.

Floor finishing and staircase arrangement

The floor in garden houses is most often made of plank or linoleum. However, it is better to give preference to the plank one, as it is more attractive. The wooden floor should not be painted with oil paint; it is better to soak it 3 times with hot drying oil and preserve the natural color of the wood. Plank floors are laid only after all carpentry work, having cleared the underground of debris.

To avoid cracks in the seams of plank floors, it is recommended to use high-quality dry lumber, which has a small width - 90-150 millimeters, and protect it from possible moisture during work. For plank floors, you can take boards made of soft wood (spruce, pine) about 25-45 millimeters thick. Connect adjacent boards tightly together or in quarters, tongue-and-groove or on slats.

It is necessary to start laying floors from the walls. Nail the first board to the beams. After this, lay another 3-4 boards without piercing with nails. Then, using wedges and iron staples that are driven into the beams, they press the boards tightly against one another, drive the nails in, remove the staples and continue to work in this sequence. The joining of the floors must be done after they have completely dried (usually this is done a year after the floor is installed), so no more than one-fourth of the boards are nailed to the beams during the initial laying.

You can also install plank floors using short planks. To do this, first lay long boards along the beams and along the walls, and then place short ones between them in tongue and groove according to the intended pattern, resulting in frieze floors. Among other things, plank floors can be made from pre-prepared panels that measure 1 by 1 meter and are made from 2 rows of slats.

The top row is made of boards about 100 millimeters wide and 20 millimeters thick; for the bottom row, you can use lower quality slats, which are located perpendicular to the top ones. Stuff the slats in such a way that you get quarters on all 4 sides of the shield. Skirting boards are installed after the wall surfaces are finished and the door frames are positioned.

For garden houses, you can create parquet floors that are made from panels and staves from dismantled buildings. Typically, finished shields measure 140 by 140 centimeters. Parquet floors must be laid in complete panels together with parts called extensions.

You can make panels directly on the construction site using foundation boards and parquet staves. Wide centerpieces must be made so that the shield can be sawed in half. If the width of the shield corresponds to the distance between the beams, they are mounted without sheathing.

The basis for a parquet floor made from individual staves can be a continuous flooring made from boards approximately 35-40 millimeters thick and no more than 12 centimeters wide. It is customary to leave a gap of up to 10 millimeters between the boards. Lay paper or thin construction cardboard between the parquet and the flooring. After laying, carry out continuous shaving and sanding; during the procedure, moisten the parquet with water.

Linoleum must be laid on a continuous plank flooring. Before sticking, the material is cut into pieces that correspond to the size of the room, with a small allowance of 5-10 centimeters. Lay the cut pieces loosely for 5-6 days, after which you can stick them with special glue and mastic.

In utility rooms, make floors from asphalt, colored concrete, ceramic tiles, brick or polymer material. When making an asphalt or colored concrete floor, beacons are placed, along which the horizontal surface of the floor is straightened.

If you have built a two-story garden house, you need to install a staircase to communicate between the floors. At dachas, a one- or two-flight staircase is usually installed. In addition, it is customary to use a staircase of a special design - a spiral one, with winder steps. Most of the flight steps rest on one or two beams.

Flights of stationary stairs are most often made of 2 strings of boards that are at least 700 millimeters thick. Grooves about 2.5-3 centimeters deep are made into them, into which steps and risers made from five-centimeter boards are inserted. Stair railings are made of wood. A wooden balustrade is sometimes used as a fence.

Stairs should be safe and comfortable. Therefore, the height of the step should be no less than 15 and no more than 18 centimeters. In one flight, provide at least 5 steps, and the height of the fences of platforms and flights - not lower than 90 centimeters. Make steps and platforms with a slope of 1-1.5% to ensure water drainage during cleaning. To maintain the integrity of the edges of the steps, slightly round the wooden treads or chamfer them by 5 millimeters.

If you need a staircase to the attic of a garden house that you will not use often, give preference to a wooden ladder. Such stairs consist of 2 beams, which are approximately 40-60 centimeters behind each other. At intervals of 40 centimeters, crossbars are hammered or cut into them, which will serve as steps.

In exceptional cases, deck stairs are installed in a garden house, which consist of two steep strings, into which board steps are cut or nailed at vertical intervals of 30 centimeters. Spiral staircases are made from standard wooden elements. However, such designs are not entirely convenient, although they take up little space.

Finishing and pasting of walls

The walls in garden houses are often covered with wallpaper or painted and coated with bronze. All this is very economical, but you need to take into account certain features of these premises. The main difference between such buildings and permanently inhabited areas is the sudden changes in moisture and temperature. Such interior decoration of a garden house, if it is not heated in winter, quickly deteriorates, it has to be redone often, and the wallpaper quickly peels off when there is high humidity.

Taking this circumstance into account, the interior lining is prepared for painting with waterproofing compounds. Only in this case can you start decorating the garden house with wallpaper. For residential premises, ordinary paper wallpaper should be used. Utility rooms (kitchen, corridor) are covered with oilcloth and polymer-based wallpaper. The permissible humidity of the surface to be glued is no more than 12% for wood and 8% for other materials.
Before wallpapering, it is customary to cover a wooden surface with cardboard and be sure to glue the joints with paper.

Surfaces that are plastered or lined with gypsum fiber or wood fiber sheets must be dried, cleaned, glued with paste and covered with paper. Surfaces that are lined with sheets of gypsum plaster must be glued with paste. Defective areas and seams between sheets are first puttied and covered with paper.

It is recommended to use paste for pasting. Phenol (up to 0.02%) is added to the solution as an antiseptic and technical borax (up to 0.2%) as an insecticide. When pasting overlapping panels, begin to place them away from the window so that the top panel does not cast a shadow. The ends run behind the trim and baseboards. The gaps between them are filled with putty.

However, it is much more practical and beautiful to reveal the natural structural material of the wall. If the house is made of logs, there is no need to plaster the walls, paste them over or veneer them, because the wood already looks great. But remember that walls made of logs require an appropriate decorative solution for the interior of a garden house, which requires the presence of simplified furniture, textile products made according to folk motifs, bright dishes, forged metal elements, and bright dishes.

You can also make the walls of the garden house from face bricks with jointing or from natural stone. If the walls and interior partitions are made from waste wood or ancient boxes, they will have to be plastered with high-quality material.

One of the most practical types of wall decoration in a garden house is considered to be cladding made of boards, which gives the premises coziness and is functionally justified because it protects the walls from dirt and damage. Common finishing materials are lining, blockhouse, timber simulator. In this case, the house will always have a dry and favorable atmosphere, since the wood breathes, removing harmful elements and excess moisture.

It is recommended to cover the kitchen with materials that do not absorb vapors and odors, for example, gypsum fiber sheets. Don't confuse it with drywall. Gypsum fiber sheets are good because they are quite durable. They can be painted and tiles are often glued onto them. They withstand changes in moisture and temperature, have low thermal conductivity, improving the thermal properties of the dacha. And what is very important, the price of GVL is a little more than one hundred rubles per square meter.

Sometimes plywood is used to cover the inside of a garden house. It is best to take a thin one - 4-6 millimeters. The use of thicker material is not economically profitable because it becomes more expensive than gypsum fiber sheets. And the cheapest facing material for decorating a garden house is MDF in sheets - pressed paper fiber that has a gray-brown color. It can be left in its original form or painted. Light wall cladding will go well with light wood furniture.

Ceiling decoration in a garden house

In most cases, a garden house is a wooden structure with beams and protruding areas on the ceiling. Depending on the interior design, such a ceiling can be left as is, simply by treating the surface with a special paint and varnish composition. As a result, you will get a relief ceiling that looks natural, in country style.

The ceiling in the garden house can be plastered. The plaster is applied over brickwork, mesh or shingles, it is applied in 2 layers, over a metal mesh - 3. The surface on which you will apply the plaster mortar (except for masonry) must be covered with shingles in 2 directions or covered with a metal mesh with cells that have dimensions 10 millimeters.

Along the first tentorium, while it has not yet set, furrows are drawn in two directions for better adhesion to the second layer. The composition of a regular cement mortar for plaster is as follows: 1 part cement, 3-5 parts sifted sand by volume, 0.25 parts lime paste. Instead of sand, you can use a fine fraction of perlite (0.5 cm) or marble in the same volume. Whitewashing the ceiling is also a budget option, but it is still inferior to the previous options in terms of durability and decorativeness.

In addition, you can decorate the ceiling in the garden house with clapboard. In this way, it will be possible to divide the ceiling in a building into several functional zones. If you space different areas vertically, you can make a multi-level ceiling. After determining the design, you need to mark the ceiling with a marker or colored chalk, or you can even use a sharp piece of red brick.

Use the same lining as boards for the frame. After purchase, sort and separate possible products with defects - wane, cracks, uncutting and blue discoloration. If you bought high-quality lining, you can use cheaper boards. But be sure to be planed and dried. It is recommended to treat the frame boards with an antiseptic. The direction of the frame should be perpendicular to the sheathing boards.

After preliminary painting, begin decorating the garden house and its ceiling with clapboard yourself. Carry out installation, constantly checking the parallelism of the rows. Along the perimeter, leave a gap of 15-20 millimeters between the lining “carpet” and the wall. Point the comb towards the wall and drive the nail into the tongue at an angle. Next, insert the ridge of the new board into the tongue, and also hammer nails into the tongue. After installing the lining, you need to nail the baseboards, secure false beams and other decorative elements.

You can also make a suspended ceiling in your garden house. Its advantages are that they are able to withstand negative temperatures and do not change their properties when exposed to moisture. This is the most successful option for houses that are not heated in winter. You can also decorate the ceiling with plastic panels, but remember that plastic is a poorly breathable material, under which mold can form. Also, the ceiling in the country house can be covered with plasterboard.

Functional zoning of a garden house

After building a dacha, the question immediately arises of how to decorate a garden house. When creating the interior of such buildings, summer residents try to rationally use its already small area, while maintaining comfortable living conditions and satisfying aesthetic needs. This is all achievable with a reasonable division of the dacha into functional zones.

Common room

Even a small garden house includes premises that are necessary for family life, gardening and household management. This is a glazed veranda, living rooms and utility rooms. At the dacha, the living quarters are represented by a bedroom and a common room. The common room is considered the main room and, as a rule, has the largest area. Usually it is located on the ground floor or in the attic and is intended for relaxation and communication between family members, receiving guests, and in the cold season it acts as a dining room.

The common room often contains a sleeping place. It is best for this purpose to recreate an alcove, which is located in the side and depth of the room. It is recommended to illuminate it with direct light. For one bed, the depth of the alcove is at least 1.2 meters, for two – 2.1 meters. In this room you need to allocate space for a dining table. Through this room you can make an exit to adjacent rooms, but it is better to separate them with a sliding partition so that they can be used together or separately.

Bedroom

Bedrooms in garden houses are usually compact in size; they are placed on the first floors or in the attics, if it is a two-room house. These rooms are usually elongated, but their depth should not be more than twice the width. When located on an extended wall of the front door, you can conveniently place beds and have space for a work table near the window.

The installation of built-in wardrobes and wardrobes for bedrooms is of particular importance. However, when the cabinet doors open into the room, it will be difficult to rationally arrange the furniture in it. Therefore, it is more convenient to take them out into the airlocks bordering the rooms, as in the photo of the interiors of garden houses.

Other premises

The functions of a living room are often performed by a glazed veranda, which is suitable for relaxing, eating and working. In rainy or hot weather it also becomes common. It is customary to allocate space on its square for a dining table.

In garden houses, you can rationally use additional rooms. In aisle areas, make shallow shelving and shelves along the walls that are suspended from the ceiling or mounted above a person’s height. Such devices are capable of giving the device expressiveness and plasticity.

In a garden house there is an area that is inconvenient for use, for example, the space under the stairs, the place where the ceiling meets the floor in the attic. But these meters can also be adapted for work purposes by setting up a mini workshop for various crafts, a place for needlework, reading and sewing, a pantry, a small summer garden with perennial plants or bouquets of flowers.

Furniture and lighting

All rooms of a garden house built according to a standard design can be furnished with traditional furniture. But the relatively small areas of the rooms and the seasonality of their use cause some inconvenience in using the headsets. Here it is advisable to install transformable and built-in furniture, as well as interior partitions.

When arranging a garden house, thoughtful lighting of the premises is of great importance. Insufficient or excessive lighting is undesirable. In garden houses, it is advisable to use portable and spotlights, illuminating the main elements of the interior, which demonstrates their unique appearance and allows for economical energy consumption. When installing electric lighting in a garden house, it is necessary to install special protection devices on a branch from the overhead network.

The design of the cottage inside is as important as the appearance of the building. The dacha is traditionally considered a place of relaxation and unity with nature. Here, it doesn’t matter if there is a permanent house or country houses made of block containers on the site, the main thing is to provide coziness and comfort, without which a quality country holiday is unthinkable.

In this article we tried to review the most suitable interior finishing options.

Preparatory work

When deciding how to decorate the inside of a dacha, you should remember that the specifics of a country house do not provide for regular heating in the winter ().

Moreover, if you plan to visit the site in winter, then the interior decoration of the dacha must withstand sudden temperature changes when heated.

• Cladding or repairing the inside of the cottage is considered finishing work and must be carried out after completion of the installation of all plumbing communications and electrical wiring.
• All work should begin from the back room, if the house is two-story, then from the top floor, gradually moving towards the exit.
• In cases where there is a possibility of staining an already lined surface, for example when plastering, it is better to cover it with plastic film.
• Plastering work, as well as whitewashing or painting, is carried out from top to bottom.
• Naturally, all the necessary tools and materials should be prepared in advance.

Finish options

Before finishing the interior walls of your dacha, think about how often you are going to change the interior. For a dynamic nature that does not tolerate monotony, it is better to plaster or cover the surface with plasterboard. If the dacha interior is done with your own hands once and for many years, then you can use lining, laminate or plastic panels.

Ceiling lining

• The most common option for finishing the ceiling is traditionally whitewashing or painting. Absolutely any healthy person can do this type of cladding. Its price, compared to other options, is the most reasonable; the painting instructions are also familiar to almost everyone from childhood.

Advice: the fastest option is to use a spray gun powered by a household vacuum cleaner, but when painting this way, all other surfaces must be covered with film.

• The suspended ceiling can be made of plasterboard or stretch ceilings can be used, but in any case, do not forget to leave several holes around the perimeter to ensure normal ventilation; they can be easily decorated with special plugs. In plasterboard ceilings, the issue of ventilation is solved with the help of built-in lamps.
• Euro-lining on the ceiling is now very popular. Thanks to the mounting brackets and the special shape of the board, the ceiling is sewn up completely, without visible gaps. In this case, nails are used only for fastening mounting brackets and are covered with a board.
• For an ecological or country style, it would be appropriate to use unedged boards. Its rough shapes will give the room the appearance of a forest hut. Only in this case, the board must be sewn in two layers to hide the natural gaps between the planks.
• The interior design of a dacha can be done with your own hands using so-called breathing beams. If the design does not provide for such load-bearing beams on the ceiling, then a dummy is made and decorated to look like natural wood. They will look especially beautiful on a broken attic ceiling.

Wall decoration

1. In brick houses, the arrangement of the dacha inside can be done by plastering. Such a coating will be universal and durable. Plastered walls can be painted or wallpapered, but the process itself requires serious professional skills and such cladding will not be cheap.
2. If periodic changes of scenery are planned, then the optimal solution would be to use drywall.

This material comes in two types.

• GKL is a plasterboard sheet, consisting of alabaster covered on both sides with cardboard; the material is not very durable and is used more for the installation of ceiling structures. Plus, gypsum board is afraid of moisture, so it is not suitable for the walls of a country house.

• GVL is a gypsum fiber sheet; the filler here is also alabaster, but it contains reinforcing fibers for internal reinforcement. Plus, instead of regular cardboard, a moisture-resistant cellulose coating is used. You can safely hammer nails into such walls, and most importantly, they are not afraid of dampness.

1. Decorating the walls of a dacha inside with clapboard is one of the easiest and most affordable options. The material is environmentally friendly. Initially, horizontal guide rails are placed on the walls in increments of 50–70 cm, and the strips are attached to them with mounting brackets. The wood should be pre-treated with an antiseptic; depending on the style of the interior, the lining can also be varnished.
2. In the same way, you can cover the walls with laminate, but as in the case of drywall, the material must be moisture-resistant.
3. One of the most popular materials currently are plastic panels. The installation technology here is almost the same as that of laminate or lining. But there are many more decor options, plus plastic is currently considered one of the most durable and unpretentious materials.

Advice: you can use wallpaper in your dacha, but there is a high probability that it will peel off due to temperature changes. Therefore, if you do not plan to re-paint the wallpaper every spring, it is better to simply paint the walls with acrylic paint.

How to cover the floor

Initially, it is better to make a rigid screed on the floor from mixtures based on porous materials, such as expanded clay. On such a base you can lay floorboards, laminate or linoleum.

It is better to take a tongue-and-groove floorboard, as it may move after wintering. As mentioned earlier, only waterproof laminate is used. But linoleum is rightfully considered the most practical and easiest to install.

Advice: in a beautifully decorated dacha it is pleasant not only to relax in the summer, but also to celebrate the winter holidays. To prevent the holiday from being overshadowed by a sudden blackout, it is better to purchase a generator or use such a useful service as renting a diesel generator for a summer residence.

The video in this article shows some aspects of the arrangement.