Begonia everblooming (some call it "everblooming begonia") is a very popular houseplant. This is a hybrid that is known for its outstanding decorative qualities, so when proper care you can get it in your flower garden a real beauty. In this article we will tell you what care should be provided to evergreen begonias at home.
Begonia everflowering is a herbaceous plant for open ground, so few people prefer to grow it indoors on a windowsill. The appearance of begonia varies markedly depending on the species: it can look like a small bush or like creeper. The colors and shapes of the leaves of these plants can also differ radically: the flowers can be white, pink, red and even yellowish. But the leaves can be either very elegant and intricate in shape, or quite ordinary.
Varieties
Varieties of everflowering begonia are generally divided into two groups: semperflorens and begonia from the gracilis group. The first include plants that look like a small, heavily branched bush with small flowers. But “graceful begonia” includes varieties whose shoots are thinner and more fragile, but whose flowers are noticeably larger.
In order for the ever-flowering begonia to become a real decoration in the garden, you need to know how to sow the seeds of this plant correctly. Ever-flowering begonia is grown from seeds using a fairly simple technology. It is recommended to sow the perennial plant at the end of February by placing the flower seeds in moist soil. The planting container in which these babies are kept must be covered with glass on top, while not forgetting to ventilate them every day and ensure a normal level of humidity.
When the first shoots finally begin to appear (which happens after about three weeks), it is worth placing your seedlings in separate containers and keeping them there until the last decade of spring or even until summer. After this, when it is warm enough, you can plant it in the ground. If planting and care were carried out properly, very soon you will become the owner of lovely flowers.
Rules of care and maintenance
They care for evergreen begonia, fulfilling simple requirements for the maintenance of this flower. Home care consists of proper watering, temperature conditions and .
The beauty needs to be watered often, but in moderation. Make sure that upper layer the soil had time to dry before you watered the flower again. Otherwise, its roots may rot.
Since this tropical plant, then optimal temperature is within 20–25 degrees. At elevated temperature It is recommended to ensure the proper level of humidity (but under no circumstances spray the leaves of the flower with a spray bottle!). To do this, place a container of water next to the plant. IN winter period It is strictly forbidden to place flowers near heating appliances.
Care also includes regular feeding. Fertilize the plant twice a month. IN winter time Feeding either stops completely, or its frequency is reduced to once a month.
Reproduction methods
If you are thinking about breeding this beautiful flower growing in your garden, you can use several methods. The flower can be propagated by cuttings or. We have already written about propagation using seeds above (in the section on sowing a flower), and it is worth noting that this method is more troublesome.
More the easy way is propagation using cuttings. If the flower is propagated by cuttings, you will need stems up to 10 cm long, on which there will be several pairs of leaves (these will be your cuttings). They are either immediately placed in the soil or pre-rooted in water.
The container with sprouts must be covered with glass and placed in a light room. warm place. Don't forget to ventilate and water these babies. After some time, new leaves will appear, and the seedlings themselves will take root properly. After this, you can place each one in a separate pot.
Video “Growing ever-flowering begonia”
From this video you will learn how to grow evergreen begonia.
Garden begonia - popular in our country cultivated plant, which reproduces using tubers. To date, more than a thousand varieties have been bred, which are beautiful and bright flowers red, orange, pink and white shades.
The plant reaches only 25 centimeters in height, but it cannot be called unpretentious. Planting and care requires certain skills, since the flowers are quite finicky. Therefore, if you decide to plant this miracle bush at your dacha, you will have to find out all the conditions for planting begonias, as well as recommendations for caring for the plant.
Peculiarities
Perennial begonia is quite often found in summer cottages and garden plots. It has low bushes, so this beauty can be planted in small flower beds located along fences or paths.
Since flowers react very poorly to direct sunlight, it is advisable to plant them in places where there is almost always shade.
As a rule, the plant propagates by tubers, but if desired, it can even be grown from seeds. Begonia tubers are afraid of the cold, so in early spring It is not recommended to plant it.
The best time for planting will be June, when the temperature at night does not drop to zero.
Propagation of seedlings
To plant beautiful bushes, it is enough to purchase three to six tubers of the variety you like, after which you can propagate the roots at home. To purchase good and strong tubers, choose seedlings of small diameter (up to 6 mm). The main thing is that the roots have living “eyes”, then the plant will take root and will bloom in due time.
- If you decide to propagate the bushes yourself, the process needs to start ahead of time. In winter, the tubers are planted in damp sand and stored in the basement;
- Watering the tuber also requires certain rules. The soil moisture must be constantly monitored, the main thing is that it is not dry. But at the same time, try not to over-moisten the soil so that the roots do not begin to rot;
- Planting in nurseries is done in March, so that by June the begonia will have beautiful flowering buds;
- Before planting begonia in the soil, cut off the old roots from the seedlings;
- It is advisable to disinfect the roots. To do this, seedlings are kept in hydrogen peroxide (1%) for about half an hour. This type of treatment will become mandatory if mold is found on the roots;
- To ensure that the plant receives sufficient starting nutrition, purchase it in the store. special means for care. They will protect the begonia from many diseases and give it enough strength for further development.
All these growing features must be taken into account when mandatory, if you want to see excellent flowering bushes in your garden.
How to plant seedlings correctly
It is advisable to place each root in a separate glass filled with peat. This method of planting does not injure the roots and will facilitate the process of begonia getting used to new conditions.
Subtleties of caring for seedlings:
- The soil should be rich in organic matter. At the same time, the plant tolerates slightly acidic soils, so be sure to stock up on peat. If your garden has frankly bad soil, purchase ready-made earthen mixtures;
- The main thing is that all tubers are planted only with the sprouts facing up! The roots are sprinkled with earth. The thickness of the layer should not exceed 2-3 centimeters, otherwise it will be difficult for the shoots to break through the soil;
- At an ambient temperature of 20-22 degrees, begonia will grow quite quickly, since this temperature regime is optimal for the plant;
If you did everything correctly, expect young leaves to appear in a week. To care for the bush, you will need to periodically moisten the soil and add fertilizer about 1-2 times a week.
Important points in caring for begonias
During disembarkation it is very important to observe optimal distance between bushes - maximum 25 centimeters. Only in this case will you receive beautiful bushes with flowers in the form of a luxurious carpet. After planting the seedlings, the soil must be mulched to break capillarity. Then perennial begonia The garden will not begin to dry out. For these purposes, they are often used sawdust or crushed expanded clay.
When begonia grows up, you can “feed” it only a couple of times a month.
If you collect water for irrigation from a well, add one tablespoon of cooking vinegar to the bucket to soften the water.
Extraordinary beautiful plant is begonia. Its main feature is considered to be lush flowering. Garden begonia planting and care open ground carried out according to certain rules. Proper care is the key to ensuring that the plant grows strong and blooms profusely.
The beauty and sophistication of this type of plant is given by delicate and sophisticated inflorescences. They are different color, you can find airy begonia in a soft pink hue or strict purple, as well as olive, red, white and pearlescent. This beauty comes from tropical countries such as Africa and Asia. Loves the plant high humidity and absent-minded sunlight. In nature, begonia grows in the form of shrubs, subshrubs and vines.
Garden begonia is a perennial plant; in personal plots and gardens, they look for a dark place, well-lit and ventilated, and provide regular watering.
There is a wide variety of varieties of this flower, they all have their differences - both externally and in the characteristics of cultivation. Of all the abundance of subspecies, the following varieties are considered the most popular:
- 1 Begonia Tubergibrid. The diameter of these extraordinary beautiful flowers is 6-20 cm. In appearance, they resemble lotuses and roses. An abundance of flowers adorns the low bush, whose height is 30 cm. The leaves have a rich green color, they are fragile and wide, on fleshy legs. Garden begonia has a root system in the form of a large tuber. This variety is called tuberous begonia. It differs in the duration of flowering, which begins in early summer and ends in autumn.
- 2 Begonia Sempeflorens. Called this type ever-blooming due to its lush flowers. Landscape designers it is increasingly being used to decorate parks and gardens; it can decorate any personal plot independently or complement the design composition. The bushes reach a height of 10-15 cm, medium-sized flowers are abundantly located throughout the bush, mostly white, red and pink. The leaves of this variety are distinguished by their elongated shape and shiny coating. It is considered one of the unpretentious species.
- 3 Begonia Pendyla. Unusual variety differs in an ampel shape. It reaches a height of 15 cm, spreading shoots are strewn with small flowers mainly white.
These varieties are not the only ones for the garden, decorative types have a wide variety of subspecies. Each variety requires special care, so when purchasing a new representative of this genus, it is worth studying the rules for caring for it.
Growing seedlings and planting
Any cultivation begins with planting young plant. Begonias are planted in open ground in the spring, after warm and dry weather has established. The soil must be acidic and rich in humus. Most people plant a flowering plant in their garden right away. Begonia Sempeflorens and Begonia Tubergibrid are most often used in landscape design, so they are planted in open ground with the appearance of the first flowers.
Tuberous begonia for planting is grown in greenhouses, on permanent place it is replanted with an already formed plant at the beginning of flowering. The soil for planting is prepared in the fall; it must be dug up and fertilized. With the beginning of spring, many gardeners scatter fertilizer on future flower beds as soon as the snow melts. The landing site should be slightly in the shade, but be illuminated, without direct sun rays.
This plant should not be planted in an area where there is increased dampness and drafts. When planting flowers, you should maintain a certain distance; it depends on the variety and size of the adult plant. As a rule, this distance is more than 20 cm. If planted densely, you can get blooming carpet of incredibly beautiful begonias.
Begonia seedlings are prepared as follows:
- 1 It is necessary to select healthy tubers.
- 2 Next, a drainage layer is placed in special containers and filled with peat soil. Many gardeners recommend buying a special substrate in flower shops. But some get by just fine with soil homemade. For this you need: turf soil - 1 part, sandy soil - 3 parts, peat - 1 part. The soil is prepared in advance and is well sifted and calcined. Most gardeners believe that you should not take soil from your seedling beds, but there is also an opinion that this leads to better adaptation of young plants after planting in familiar soil.
- 3 The tubers are slightly deepened, the sprouts remain above the ground, they are sprinkled 2-3 cm. Containers with seedlings are placed in a greenhouse, the air temperature is required at 20-22 ºС. The first shoots should appear in 10 days. The room must be regularly ventilated to avoid powdery mildew. This disease is typical for this type of flower. If such a disease appears on the seedlings, then it is worth treating it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- 4 Seedlings are planted in open ground as soon as 2-3 leaves appear. About 2 months should pass from the moment the tubers are planted, during which time the plant will have time to get stronger.
Holes after planting planting material mulched, this will help protect the tubers from pests and diseases. Sawdust, peat or expanded clay are suitable for mulch.
Basic rules of care
General garden care involves timely watering and fertilizing the bushes. For watering, it is better to choose the morning time and at the same time avoid getting water on the leaves and petals of flowers, since with the appearance of the sun, various parts of the plant can get burned. If mulching has been done, watering is done a little less frequently than usual, since the soil is protected from drying out. It is worth remembering that watering is reduced by half during the period of active flowering. If we talk about care throughout the year, plants in greenhouses are rarely watered in winter and only after the soil has dried. It is better to use settled and warm water for irrigation.
For fertilizer, it is best to use ready-made universal baits intended for flowering plants. Complementary feeding should be done 2-3 times per season, since lush flowering takes a lot of energy from the plant. From the moment of planting, fertilizing is carried out complex fertilizers, which will help to gain green mass and strengthen the shoots. During the formation of buds, preparations with potassium and phosphorus are used.
Periodically it is necessary to inspect the flowers in the garden, remove dried leaves and cut off faded buds.
With the onset of autumn, the plant is dug up and pruned. Before laying on winter storage street begonia tubers must be washed and dried. Best used for storage wooden box With river sand. Store the container with tubers in the basement or other cool place. It is important to regularly check the condition of the tubers during the winter and promptly remove spoiled roots.
Planting and caring for garden begonia is not difficult. The main thing is to follow all recommendations and adhere to the rules for growing this species. For a garden, this beauty will become a real highlight, which, with proper care, can bloom profusely and luxuriantly throughout the summer, delighting with its flowers for a long time. beautiful view garden owners and their guests.
Begonia was first discovered, described and named after the Governor of Saint-Domingue Michel Begon by the French botanist Charles Plumier. According to other sources, botanical classification, description and name were given to the plant by Carl Linnaeus.
All species of the genus Begonia originate from the subtropics of America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, where new discoveries are still being made today. Begonia is a herbaceous perennial plant, sometimes a woody shrub with succulent or fleshy leaves and stems. The stem is adjacent or erect, very succulent, with pronounced nodes visible on it. The number of leaves corresponds to the number of internodes; there are usually 10-12 of them. In many species, the leaves are more decorative than the flowers, so they have become one of the most favorite decorative foliage plants. indoor plants. The inflorescence is a complex panicle with growing inflorescences on the sides. The flowers are heterosexual, the perianth is brightly colored. Begonias have branched roots; some species form tubers.
In open ground, everflowering begonia is grown as an annual, which is sown with seeds through seedlings, and tuberous begonia, which is grown in perennial culture with digging up tubers for the winter.
For planting, week-old, young tubers with a diameter of up to 6 cm are selected. Old tubers have larger size, they can be divided into parts with 2 sprouts after growing, which usually begins in mid-March, so that flowering occurs after three months. Before planting, remove any remaining soil and cut off dried roots. The sections are sprinkled with powder charcoal and gray.
At first, when watering, the solution or water should not fall on the center of the tuber. When growing, 3 feedings are carried out, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers. In May, the grown plants are taken to warm greenhouses. Planting in the ground occurs after the end of frost.
Plants bloom throughout the season, signaling autumn digging causes yellowing and wilting of leaves. The above-ground part is cut off to 3 cm with pruning shears, the tubers are dug up, dried, freed from remnants of roots and stems, then placed in boxes and stored at a temperature of +10+12 0 C. Peat is poured between the tubers.
In addition to dividing the tubers, the plant propagates by seeds and cuttings. Cuttings are carried out in February. Two sprouts are left on the tuber, the rest are broken out into cuttings. They are dried and planted to a depth of 3 cm in boxes. The soil is slightly moistened. During the growth period, fertilizing with organic fertilizers is carried out.
Seeds are sown in December or early January. Flowering of seedlings occurs before planting in the ground. Sowing is done in a mixture of leaf soil - 2 parts, 1 part peat and 1 part sand. When planting, the seeds are not covered with soil, only covered with glass. After two weeks, shoots appear, the glass rises, and after a few days it is completely removed. Picking is done in April or May in pots. The plant tolerates replanting very well, you just need to make sure that the leaves are not damaged. Well-developed plants can be transplanted into pots in the fall and their flowering can be extended for a month indoors.
Begonia is a bright and beautiful representative flora. Each variety of beauty has its own unique characteristics: leaf and flower colors, their shape, size. There are varieties that can reach three meters in height, but there are crumbs that grow only a few centimeters. Among huge amount There are varieties of begonias that grow both at home and in the garden, but there are only indoor specimens. What varieties are most popular among gardeners? Let's try to figure it out.
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Begonia types and varieties
The culture has up to nine hundred varieties, among which there are shrubs and herbaceous plants various sizes. Most Popular hybrid species: decorative deciduous and decorative flowering.
Description of culture
Begonia is a child of the African tropics, South America, Asia. There are specimens in annual and perennial form, growing in different ways: herbaceous, creeping along the ground, erect shrubs, subshrubs. Root system may be tuberous, branched or fibrous.
Begonia loves bright light and grows well in sunny places. However, you should not plant it in the sun. This heat-loving plant and it prefers a constant temperature without sudden changes of at least 18 degrees. She prefers soil mixture sand leaf soil and peat. , but has a negative attitude towards waterlogging. When watering, it is worth protecting the plant itself from water splashes, otherwise it may appear on the foliage. brown spots.
begonia everblooming
Everblooming begonia
It earned its name by flowering at home practically all year round, and in the garden the whole warm season.
This is usually a compact bush no more than 30-35 cm high with a smooth fleshy stem. The root system is well developed and penetrates to a depth of 15 cm. Distinctive feature species is the variety of colors of flowers and foliage. The small flowers come in pink, bright red, white and are unisexual male and female. They are collected on long peduncles in inflorescences. And the leaves are light green to dark burgundy in color. Breeders from ever-flowering begonia have created up to 600 varieties different sizes and colors of flowers and leaves. The combination of varieties with different colors of foliage and flowers allows you to create amazing and unique compositions. There are tall (up to 50 cm in height), medium height (20-30 cm) and short (15-20 cm).
nodule begonia Begonia tuberous
This is a delicate heat-loving plant and too capricious for open ground. Its varieties are found with simple and double inflorescences of various colors, plain and mixed. The culture has luxurious flowers and can bloom throughout the garden summer period decorating the garden with amazing appearance. In winter gardens it blooms until winter. The plant prefers windless places with good lighting, but without direct sunlight. Among this species you can find varieties with very large flowers (up to 25 cm), but there are also varieties with small simple or double inflorescences.
Popular among gardeners, they look amazing hanging types with colorful curly inflorescences. It is also called drooping because of the waterfall of shoots. It begins to bloom from spring to winter. Although the flowers “live” no more than 10 days, new ones grow to replace them, their colors are bright: red, orange, burgundy. Ampelous plants used in hanging planters and perfectly decorate gazebos, terraces, verandas. The Pendula variety is popular and widespread.
IN garden landscape Begonias harmonize well with decorative deciduous shrubs and annuals: lobelia, surfinia, lobularia, iberis.
indoor blooming begonias Begonia deciduous
An important feature of these plants is the absence of a stem, decorative leaves bizarre shapes grow directly from a spreading creeping rhizome. The species reproduces well by dividing the leaf and leaf cuttings. Beautiful foliage different varieties It differs not only in shape, but also in variegated colors with spots of all kinds of colors; there are also plain sheets.
The following varieties are very popular among flower growers: Royal, Metallica, Manzhetnaya, Corallina, Masoniana. Deciduous beauties most often decorate the window sills of apartments, offices, and loggias with decorative foliage.
Indoor flowering begonias
At home, bush begonias are often found, having a branched, cranked trunk like bamboo. The following varieties are popular among flower growers: Fuchsia, Ever-blooming, Red, Tiger, Griffin, Corral.
ampelous begonia Begonias for beginners
Elatior compact species up to 40 cm high has smooth, succulent leaves in the shape of a heart, and pink flowers small up to 5 cm in diameter. Flowering occurs in winter. For lush flowering you need to gradually shorten the day from 16 to 9 hours and then cover the plant with a dark film. All other care conditions are the same as for all begonias.
Brower unpretentious and decorative, especially large leaves. Does not like direct sunlight (brown spots form on the foliage). The temperature should be at least 16 degrees, moderate watering is required. The flowers are white or pink.
Non Stop reaches 20 cm, grown as an annual bright crop. It blooms for a long time, from June to snow, the flowers are large up to 10 cm in diameter. Needs feeding after 2 weeks.
We found out that begonia, types and varieties They are varied and suitable for growing in an apartment, office, or garden. The cheerful bright colors of the plant attract gardeners and make it desirable and popular.
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