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Caring for plants on a plot of land is accompanied by regular waste removal. Even with a small area and a small number of plantings, difficulties arise. It is especially difficult to dispose of branches from bushes and trees. To facilitate these work operations, use an electric garden branch chopper. It will be easier to choose the right equipment and not experience difficulties during operation after reading this article.
Electric shredder
Without previous experience, it may seem that such equipment is unnecessary. With the help of an ax and a wood chopping block, even large branches are divided into small parts. They will be useful for the firebox, and small waste will be poured into the compost pit. But any experienced person will immediately note several disadvantages of traditional methods and clear advantages of new technologies:
- To complete the work you need to spend a lot of time and effort. In autumn and spring, labor costs increase. The use of technology significantly speeds up these processes.
- If you put long branches in a pit for processing into fertilizer, it will quickly fill up. Small fragments decompose faster. They fill the volume with minimal voids.
- Shredded branches are suitable for mulching. They are used to create insulating layers in winter. They protect plants, retain moisture, and prevent overheating of the soil.
- In this form, it is easier to work with waste. For export they are loaded into a bag. Here, as in a compost pit, the available volume is used rationally.
Separately, the issue of converting raw materials into pellets should be considered. This granulated wood waste is subsequently used as fuel. Using a screw mechanism, loading into the boiler is automated. With the correct use of such equipment, heating costs can be significantly reduced.
Pay attention! The above describes how unnecessary waste is converted into valuable raw materials. There is no point in considering a completely useless combustion process. It should be noted that in some municipalities the lighting of smoky large fires in the open air is prohibited.
Technical parameters and selection rules
An electric garden branch chopper is preferable to other options for the following reasons:
- With equal power, this equipment costs less than gasoline or diesel models.
- It is ready for immediate use without special preparation.
- This power unit is characterized by increased reliability. It can be operated for a long time without changing oil, filters, or other routine procedures.
- Shredders with electric drive are compact in size and relatively light in weight.
Useful information! Diesel engines have difficulty starting at low temperatures. Gasoline units are less sensitive to such conditions, but they consume more fuel.
Operating principle
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Equipment for different models of equipment
Above is a simple old model of domestic production. The consumer parameters of a modern garden shredder are much better.
The body, necks and other parts of the structure are made of high-quality polymers. The use of new materials provides high strength with low weight. Pay attention to other features of the shredder:
- Even light models are equipped with wheels.
- Some models include special bags for storing recycled waste as standard.
- Compact dimensions do not make it difficult to perform work in cramped conditions. They will come in handy when choosing a suitable storage location.
In this model, a reliable metal frame ensures rigidity of the structure. Large wheels with rubber tires make it easy to navigate uneven areas.
How to purchase a suitable electric garden branch chopper
The following list shows the criteria that must be taken into account when choosing an electric garden wood chipper:
- A powerful power unit costs more. But it performs its functions with less load, so the service life of the equipment is longer.
- It is necessary to check what maximum thickness of branches a particular device is designed for.
- Heavy equipment will make it more difficult to move around. But it is more stable compared to compact models.
- Household garden waste shredders operate on a 220 V network. Professional-level equipment is connected to 380 V (three phases).
- Be sure to check the type of working tools (knives, milling cutter, combined version). You should make sure that there will be no problems with sharpening or purchasing spare parts.
Garden shredders: how to choose the best offer on the market
| Drawing | Brand/ Model | Power, kW | Thickness branches (maximum), mm | Weight, kg | Tool | Price, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Champion/ SH250 | 2,5 | 40 | 10,8 | knives | 7600- 8200 |
 | Bosch AXT/Rapid 2000 | 2 | 35 | 11,5 | knives | 9200- 10900 |
 | Bosch/ AXT Rapid 2200 | 2,2 | 40 | 12 | knives | 12800- 13400 |
 | Stiga/ Bio Silent 2500 | 2,5 | 40 | 28,5 | milling cutter | 14950- 15800 |
 | Bosch/ AXT 25 D | 2,5 | 40 | 31,3 | milling cutter | 19600- 21300 |
 | VIKING/GE 375 | 3 | 40 | 31 | combination knives | 35000- 38300 |
Advantages and disadvantages of homemade products
If you create a garden shredder with your own hands, you can use the required power unit and take into account other individual needs. But you will need the ability to process metal, welding and other specialized equipment. If you do not have the appropriate skills and equipment, the total costs will be greater than purchasing a finished product in a store. Before implementing the relevant project, you need to sensibly assess your capabilities.
Article
The profit of each agricultural production depends on the ability of the gardener and gardener to put everything into action. An electric garden shredder will help you with this, as it can quickly turn waste into a valuable product. There is always a lot of garbage in the garden and vegetable garden: branches, twigs, leaves, vines from tomatoes, grapes, cucumbers, climbing plants. They need to be eliminated regularly throughout the season.
It is not worth throwing such high-quality, natural fertilizers as organic waste into the trash. They need to be chopped, mixed with compost and scattered on the beds. Convenient electric garden branch shredders provide the production of effective, free fertilizer. Sawdust is useful in flower beds, rose gardens, and grape plantations.
Working principle of a garden shredder
The device is quite simple in design and use. The electric motor is housed inside a rugged housing. It powers the cutting system of the unit. Cutting is carried out with knives or a shaft. For branches with a diameter of up to 3 cm, you can buy an electric garden branch chopper with cutting knives. Thicker branches (from 3 to 7.5 cm) are better handled by a cutting shaft.
Debris is loaded into the upper nozzle. As it passes through the cutting system, it is crushed and turned into mulch, then thrown into a bag or container. Some models have additional functions: auto-stop, speed adjustment, sawdust size and others. Using an electric garden shredder on your yard, you can keep it clean and process organic matter at minimal cost.
How to choose a wood shredder
Which garbage shredding machine should you choose? In order to buy an electric garden branch shredder exactly what your farm needs, you need to take into account several aspects:
- Engine power. This characteristic must be correlated with the amount of work. For a vegetable garden or garden, an electric motor power of 2 to 2.9 kW is quite enough.
- Diameter of processed branches. Estimate the maximum size of waste to be shredded.
- Volume of the mulch tank. If there are a lot of branches in the garden, it is worth purchasing a device with a spacious tank.
Modern garden electric branch shredders come with legs and wheels. We choose which one is more convenient for you personally. The basis of choice is the thickness of the chopped branches. The manufacturer has already selected both the type of cutting tool and the engine power specifically for this criterion. All you have to do is determine how thick the branches will need to be chopped.
Our catalog presents a wide variety of garden shredder options from leading manufacturers of agricultural equipment. You can purchase any shredder you like for your garden at a competitive price.
Many summer residents today have abandoned chemical fertilizers so that their own vegetables and fruits are as safe as possible. But then, what should you use to feed your vegetable garden? Garbage from your own site! Of course, it still needs to be processed and put into the compost heap. But this will be the most environmentally friendly and high-quality fertilizer, and you will be able to find a use for all waste. Branches, dried flowers, grape vine trimmings, rotten apples... All this is an excellent raw material for future humus, and you need to chop it up and put it in one place for rotting. To help the summer resident, a special technique has even been invented - shredders, which facilitate the process of crushing branches. Let's look at how to choose a garden shredder for your own garden.
This device is so simple in principle that it is surprising why it took so long for anyone to invent it. In some ways it looks like a meat grinder that grinds everything that is put into it. True, instead of bones and meat, bark, branches, cones, tops of root crops, etc. go into the chopper, and crushed material comes out. The level of crushing varies from small pieces to sawdust. The waste that falls into the receiving funnel is ground by powerful knives, which are started by an electric or gasoline engine.
Types of knife system
To make the right choice of garden shredder, you should familiarize yourself with the system of knives that will grind garden waste. They come in two types: disk and milling.
Disc knife system
This device is a disk with several steel knives. The rotation speed of the disk is set by the shaft. How quickly the waste is crushed depends on its composition, but the disc system works best when grinding “soft debris”: leaves, grass, thin branches, green stems, etc. If you throw dry or thick woody branches into the shredder, the knives will quickly become dull.
Disc blades are designed for “soft debris”: grass, leaves and thin branches
Milling knife system
The milling system is more powerful. It is a solid cast gear into which the branches are automatically pulled. You just need to immerse the wood waste into the funnel, and from there it will gradually be drawn into the grinding mechanism. Moreover, there is no need to control this process and you can do other work. Milling knives are capable of grinding branches up to 4.5 cm thick. Many models of such grinders provide reverse and different levels of crushing. But think about whether you need such a powerful system if you mainly process soft waste. Grass and leaves are better ground with disc blades, but often get stuck in milling systems.
The cutter grinds dry and thick branches perfectly, but grass can get stuck in it
Garden shredders by engine type
Like most gardening equipment, shredders are available in electric and gasoline models. Both options have a number of advantages. Let's take a closer look at them so that you clearly understand which garden shredder is right for you.
Electric models: light and environmentally friendly
Electric shredders are easy to maintain, so they are suitable for gardeners with little experience in using gardening equipment
Advantages of the electric motor:
- Electric shredders are quite lightweight, so even women can carry them around their summer cottage.
- They make little noise during operation.
- Easy to maintain.
- They do not emit harmful combustion products into the air.
Cons:
- They are tied to an outlet, so they require a multi-meter extension cord to move around the entire area.
- Less powerful than gasoline models. Most are designed for branches up to 4 cm thick.
- If there is a power outage, they will not be able to be used.
- During voltage surges they can fail.
Gasoline systems: power and mobility
Gasoline shredders are valued for their versatility because they have enough power to cut through both grass and thick branches.
Advantages of a gasoline engine:
- The engine power is much more powerful. It copes with branches up to 7 cm thick.
- They do not have wires, so they can be installed anywhere in a summer cottage.
- They make a lot of noise when working, so they may cause complaints from neighbors.
- They have more weight than electrical systems, so they are quite difficult to move.
- Difficult to maintain.
- During operation, they form harmful combustion products, thereby polluting the air.
- More expensive in cost and during operation they require constant costs for gasoline and engine oil.
Choosing a garden shredder by power level
When comparing models and analyzing which garden shredder is better, pay attention to the power of the unit. All shredders are conventionally divided into three power classes: amateur systems, middle class and professional models.
Amateur grade shredders
This type includes low-power units (up to 1.6 kW) that run on electricity. Their knife system is disc. Before deciding and buying an amateur-grade product, find out what material the knives are made of. The best option is hardened steel. Such units weigh up to 20 kg and are capable of chopping branches no more than 3 cm thick.
Medium power systems
These are intermediate options between amateur and professional models. These grinders can run on both gasoline and electricity. Maximum power – 2.5 kW. Suitable for private houses and summer cottages where the garden is small but no longer young. The units are equipped with milling knives, so they can easily grind branches up to 3.5 cm.
Among the advantages of the unit, it is worth noting the self-retracting waste system, a funnel for mulch and the presence of wheels that allow you to move the chopper around the site
Professional class units
This includes large, heavy systems that are capable of developing power of almost 4 kW. The engine can be either gasoline or electric (three-phase). Capable of working for a long time and grinding branches up to 6-7 cm thick. Moreover, the crushed material is pressed, resulting in excellent mulch. The units are equipped with large convenient funnels, a powerful milling-type cutting mechanism and are able to suck in waste without pushing. Due to their high productivity, they are in demand in farms, large gardens, etc.
To make our review of garden shredders more complete, we will dwell on some of the nuances of choosing a specific model.
- When going for a grinder, you must clearly understand what you will “grind” with it and how often.
- Having chosen a specific model, pay attention to the funnel design. The easiest to maintain is a funnel that looks like a cone and is slightly inclined.
- In order to grind waste into different fractions (large pieces, sawdust, etc.), the rotation speed of the knives in the system must be adjusted.
- It is more convenient to use units that have several holes for different types of waste: you will insert branches into one, and grass and leaves into the other.
- Pay attention to the noise level produced by the selected unit. If it exceeds 84 dB, it will be very sensitive to your and your neighbor's ears.
- Models that have pre-cut knives last longer and are easier to handle a variety of debris.
- A good addition would be reverse. If during operation the knives become clogged or cannot handle a very strong branch, you can quickly stop them and force them to rotate in the opposite direction so that the problematic debris is pulled back.
- Some electric models provide a self-start lock for the chopper. If the electricity goes out and then suddenly appears again, the unit will not turn on on its own. This will protect you and especially your children from accidental injuries.
- The shredder should be supplied with a pusher, because pushing waste into the funnel by hand is unsafe.
If the model you choose has most of the features and extras listed above, then the manufacturer's name is not that important. Although products from well-known brands are still more reliable, because they have been tested by time.
To clean your summer cottage from excess branches, shrub trimmings, fallen leaves and tops of agricultural plants, you can use a special device called a shredder. This product allows you to quickly get rid of everything unnecessary without harming the environment.
What types of garden waste shredders are there?
All shredders can be divided into two classes - electric and gasoline, and they are also classified according to the type of knives used:
- The disk system is best suited for working with grass or leaves; it will also process thin twigs. Thick branches should not be loaded, as this may lead to breakage of the knives;
- Milling knives are equipped with a gear - they will quickly grind branches with a diameter of up to 7 cm, but soft debris will wrap around the knives or simply get chewed up.
When forming this rating of the best shredders presented on the Russian market, we took into account a number of features: price-quality ratio, service life; operational qualities of the equipment; frequency of breakdowns and so on.
Shredders appeared in Russia not too long ago, so there is little information about them, it is not enough for a complete choice. We hope that our top 10 rating will help you purchase the most suitable equipment that will serve you faithfully for many years. The rating is conditionally divided into two parts - in the first we looked at electric models, in the second we looked at petrol models, since they are too different from each other to be in the same top.
Top Five Electric Shredders
This equipment is equipped with a reliable cutting mechanism that allows you to grind branches with a diameter of up to 4 cm. The design also includes a large-diameter funnel, thanks to which it will be very convenient to load garden waste. The frame is quite wide, the unit is equipped with large diameter wheels, due to which it will stand stably on the surface of the ground during operation. The capacity of the waste bin is 48 liters – this is quite enough for a small area.
The shredder is equipped with a blade chopping mechanism, with its help it is possible to process not only dried garbage, but also freshly cut grass or branches. The motor power is 2.8 kW, it is protected from overloads by a special 16 A fuse. A large garbage bag can be placed in the garbage bin, which makes it easier for subsequent transportation. To ensure that all work is absolutely safe, the container has a closing contact. The body is made of hard plastic - it is not afraid of direct sunlight, moisture, high and low temperatures.
Advantages:
- High power;
- Large diameter wheels provide good stability on uneven surfaces;
- High-quality plastic from which the body is made;
- Works very quietly;
- Reliable and absolutely safe operation.
Flaws:
- The quality of the knife included in the kit leaves much to be desired, but if necessary, it can be replaced;
- The power cable is quite short - you have to use carriers.
This is a fairly good garden shredder, which is perfect for large summer cottages planted with fruit trees and berry bushes. It copes well with large volumes of freshly cut leaves, branches and twigs, the maximum diameter of the loaded material is 40 mm. The unit will be a good assistant in making compost. The funnel has a significant diameter, which makes it easy to load large volumes of grass and branches into the product.
The container is installed directly under the shredder, thanks to which the device has quite acceptable dimensions. This makes storing the device easier. The garbage bin has a mount for garbage bags. The equipment is equipped with a powerful motor that drives a chopping system of two blades. The motor is reliably protected from overheating and other overloads; it automatically turns off when the electricity is turned off, preventing the motor from breaking down. The chopper is absolutely safe due to the presence of an emergency engine stop system.
Advantages:
- Thoroughly crushes plant material, making it suitable for preparing humus;
- Reliable engine with several degrees of protection.
Flaws:
- The knives quickly become clogged, which is why you will have to constantly clean them;
- Weak fastening of wheels.
3. Patriot Garden PT SE24
This is a model from a German manufacturer that has long established itself in the market for gasoline equipment and electric tools. The main performance indicators of the product are the high motor power, which is about 2.5 kW, which ensures good performance.
The rotation speed of the knives at maximum speed is about 4500 per minute. The device weighs only 14 kg, which makes it easy to transport around the site; it can operate from an ordinary household electrical network. The kit includes a stand on wheels, a pusher for grass and branches, and a screwdriver and hex key for assembling the device - they will also come in handy if the need arises to clean the unit.
Advantages:
- A good helper for a summer cottage;
- Rich equipment;
- Reliable build quality;
- Wide frame and large wheels;
- It does not make too much noise during operation;
- There are no harmful emissions.
Flaws:
- In the absence of electricity, it will not be possible to use it for its intended purpose;
- The cord is short, so you have to use extension cords.
One of the most powerful electrical devices, which is characterized by a long service life. The unit is universal, which allows it to cope with both coarse branches and young growth. The design operates quite quietly for its power - more than 3 horsepower, and also almost does not vibrate. The loading funnel has a significant diameter, which allows you to quickly load large volumes of vegetation, and there is a splash protection system.
In addition, there is a knife locking function: when the protective cover is opened, a mechanical fuse is triggered, stopping the motor. The chassis is wide, which makes it easy to move and prevents it from turning over even on uneven surfaces. The knives are designed using Multi-Cut 250 technology, operate on the rotating and breaking principle, and have a crusher. The engine is reliable and powerful, which ensures long-lasting operation of all elements of the device. The knives rotate at a speed of 2800 rpm.
Advantages:
- During storage, it takes up a minimum of free space;
- Grinds very well;
- The wheels are comfortable and easy to roll from one place to another.
Flaws:
- When chopping fresh grass or small twigs, the knives quickly become clogged;
- Noisy;
- The kit does not include a pusher.
This is the best shredder that comes with an electric motor. Its high throughput, low weight, and attractive appearance helped it become the leader of the rating. The device weighs a little, so it is convenient to move it from one place to another.
The unit is equipped with a 2 kW Power Drive electric motor; it provides blade rotation speeds of up to 17,500 per minute, and the speed remains constant regardless of the load level. Within an hour, the structure is capable of processing about 80 kg of grass or branches, including freshly cut ones. The blades are high-quality, laser sharpened during production, and have a long service life - approximately 70% more durable than similar products. The shredder has a convenient pusher, which significantly speeds up the work process. It weighs only 11.5 kg, has a comfortable handle and wide wheels.
Advantages:
- There is a wide funnel for easy loading of large volumes;
- The engine is reliably protected from overload and voltage surges in the electrical network;
- Reliable knives;
- Compact dimensions.
Flaws:
- None except for a narrow outlet for crushed material.
Five of the best gasoline shredders
The device is equipped with a powerful gasoline engine, which makes it completely independent of power supply. The loading hopper is large in size, due to which branches of large diameter can be loaded there; in addition, there is another receiver that is placed on the ground. It’s convenient to shovel garbage there directly with a rake; it will be pulled in there like a vacuum cleaner, after which the waste is ground almost into dust.
The engine is compact, equipped with a system of valves located close to each other, which increases the number of revolutions and reduces fuel consumption. The engine has a muffler, which makes operation as quiet as possible and saves oil.
Advantages:
- Autonomous work;
- Low fuel consumption;
- Ergonomic handle, height adjustable;
- The volume of the waste bin is 50 liters.
Flaws:
- Significant weight - about 29 kg, which makes transportation around the site difficult.
4. Patriot Garden PT SB76
This unit is a multifunctional design, equipped with a Briggs&Stratton motor and used for thorough grinding of dry and semi-dry branches, twigs, and various plant waste. The upper funnel is designed to load fresh, wet or soft material, as well as branches with a diameter of up to 1 cm. A separate receiver allows you to grind branches whose circumference is no more than 76 mm and turn them into chips.
The device is equipped with a reliable stainless steel case, which is of high build quality, making this product absolutely safe during operation. The motor power is 6.5 horsepower, the highest rotation speed of the knives is 3600 per minute. The product is quite heavy - it weighs about 70 kg, so for transportation there is a special mount that allows it to be transported as a trailer to a car.
Advantages:
- Good build quality;
- High power;
- Performance;
- Long service life.
Flaws:
- Large mass;
- It makes a lot of noise during operation.
This design is designed specifically for only cut grass, fresh branches and leaves in summer cottages. The main working element of the device is a four-stroke engine with a power rating of 2.5 horsepower. It is started by a manual starter, has a long service life and excellent reliability. The fuel tank holds almost one and a half liters of gasoline - the manufacturer recommends filling it with at least AI-92. The cutting discs are located on the crankshaft.
The branches are cut using flat knives, and smaller waste is passed through a V-shaped knife. The crushed waste exits through a special pipe and ends up in a 10-liter bag. The maximum diameter of loaded fresh branches is 28 mm; placing waste of a larger diameter or dry garbage is strictly prohibited, as they will quickly cause the knives to become unusable.
The set includes an ergonomic pusher that fits comfortably in the hand. You don't even have to press hard on it. The entire structure is located on a metal base, which makes it stable even on uneven surfaces. The equipment weighs only 16 kg, making it easy to transport from one place to another.
Advantages:
- Reasonable cost;
- Reliable operation;
- Very sharp knives;
- Easy to maintain.
Flaws:
- It is possible to work only with fresh material;
- In some models, the knives are at a slight angle to each other, which can cause them to jam.
One of the best wood chippers powered by a gasoline engine. Moves around the dacha thanks to the presence of two metal wheels in the design. The device is lightweight, which makes it the most mobile among all gasoline shredders.
The design has good build quality, the knives are sharp, located parallel to each other, and move at a speed of about 4000 rpm. This allows you to recycle not only plant waste, but also various types of household waste - polyethylene, plastic and other unnecessary trash. The maximum diameter of branches that can be placed in the receiver is 45 mm, the weight of the device is 44 kg. Operates on gasoline of a grade no lower than AI-92.
Advantages:
- Modest overall dimensions;
- High power – 3.2 horsepower;
- Reliable system of protection against injury;
- Doesn't make too much noise during operation.
Flaws:
- High price;
- The knives periodically jam.
Can be used for various vegetable and household waste. The design is based on a high-power four-stroke engine - 5 horsepower, which can withstand even severe shock loads. The device operates on the basis of the latest double chopping technology - it involves the presence of a whole system of knives: two sharp self-sharpening discs and one breaking knife.
This unit will easily cope with branches with a diameter of up to 45 mm. The body is made in such a way that it can easily find a support point even on a not very flat surface. Maintenance is very simple, the equipment produces minimal noise, which allows it to be used even near residential buildings.
The shredder has a reliable safety system that blocks the operation of the knives when the hatch is opened to clear the system of stuck branches. The loading hopper also meets all safety requirements - under no circumstances will a person working with it be able to reach the knives.
Advantages:
- Reliability;
- Ease of use;
- Little noise;
- Powerful engine.
Flaws:
- Other than a lot of weight, nothing was detected.
In conclusion, an interesting video